* Henry ( VII ), king 1220-1235 ( under his father Frederick II )

At the time, the union between Sweden and Norway under one monarch, together with the fact that King Frederick VII of Denmark had no male heir, gave rise to the idea of reuniting the countries of the Kalmar Union, except for Finland.

Baldwin and his advisors recognised that it was essential for Sibylla to be married to a Western nobleman in order to access support from Europe in a military crisis ; while Raymond was still regent, a marriage was arranged for Sibylla and William of Montferrat, a cousin of Louis VII of France and of Frederick Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor.

Dagmar's father became King of Denmark in 1863 upon the death of King Frederick VII.

Bismarck faced a diplomatic crisis when Frederick VII of Denmark died in November 1863.

He was received by King Frederick VII, who decorated him with the Order of the Dannebrog.

* Frederick VII ( 1298 – 1309 )

* November 15 – The death of King Frederick VII of Denmark and his succession by his distant cousin Christian IX marks the beginning of the Second Schleswig-Holstein crisis.

* November 15 – King Frederick VII of Denmark ( b. 1808 )

* March 13 – Upon the death of Christian VII, Frederick VI becomes king of Denmark.

* October 6 – King Frederick VII of Denmark ( d. 1863 )

Leo VII also appointed Frederick, Archbishop of Mainz, as a reformer in Germany.

* Vilhelmina of Denmark ( born 18 January 1808 ), daughter of Frederick VI of Denmark and Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel ( ultimately she married firstly Frederick VII of Denmark and secondly Karl, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg )

After the death of Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII, the Luxemburg party among the prince electors set aside Henry's son, the Bohemian king John of Luxemburg, because of his youth and chose Louis as rival king to Frederick the Fair, the cousin of Louis.

Frederick attempted to convoke a joint council with King Louis VII of France in 1162 to decide the issue of who should be pope.

During this period, Frederick decided conflicting claims to various bishoprics, asserted imperial authority over Bohemia, Poland, and Hungary, initiated friendly relations with Manuel I, and tried to come to a better understanding with Henry II of England and Louis VII of France.

* August 26 – Old Zürich War – Battle of St. Jakob an der Birs: Charles VII of France, seeking to send away troublesome troops made idle by the truce with England, sends his son the Dauphin with a large army into Switzerland to support the claims of Emperor Frederick III.

Edward VII and Alexandra were crowned at Westminster Abbey on 9 August 1902 by the 80-year-old Archbishop of Canterbury, Frederick Temple, who died only four months later.

The German Emperor Wilhelm II, Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, Grand Duke Ernest Louis of Hesse, Duke Charles Edward of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and Duke Ernst August of Brunswick were Edward's nephews ; Queen Victoria Eugenia of Spain, Crown Princess Margaret of Sweden, Crown Princess Marie of Romania, Crown Princess Sophia of Greece, Empress Alexandra of Russia, Grand Duchess Alexandra of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and Duchess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen were his nieces ; Haakon VII of Norway was both his nephew by marriage and his son-in-law ; George I of Greece and Frederick VIII of Denmark were his brothers-in-law ; Albert I of Belgium, Charles I and Manuel II of Portugal, and Tsar Ferdinand of Bulgaria were his second cousins.

When the schism broke out, Louis VII took the part of the Pope Alexander III, the enemy of Frederick I, and after two comical failures of Frederick I to meet Louis VII at Saint Jean de Losne ( on 29 August and 22 September 1162 ), Louis VII definitely gave himself up to the cause of Alexander III, who lived at Sens from 1163 to 1165.

Between 1212 and 1250 Frederick II established a modern, professionally administered state from his base in Sicily.

In 1212, King Přemysl Otakar I ( bearing the title " king " since 1198 ) extracted a Golden Bull of Sicily ( a formal edict ) from the emperor Frederick II., confirming the royal title for Otakar and his descendants and the Duchy of Bohemia was raised to a kingdom.

Frederick had returned to Germany in 1212 from Sicily, where he had grown up, and was elected king in 1215.

* Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ( r. 1212-1216 ) King in 1212 and Holy Roman Emperor in 1220

By 1212, both John and Otto were engaged in power struggles against Pope Innocent III, John over his refusal to accept the papal nomination for the Archbishop of Canterbury, and Otto over his attempt to strip Frederick II of his Sicilian crown.

* Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor is excommunicated and forced to abdicate as Emperor and King of Burgundy, replaced by Frederick II ( King of the Romans 1212 – 1250 ).

Frederick was crowned as king on 9 December 1212 in Mainz.

* Isabella II of Jerusalem ( 1212 – 1228 ), queen regnant, also known as Yolande ; also Holy Roman Empress to Frederick II and his queen consort of Germany and of Sicily

* The Golden Bull of Sicily, issued by 1212 by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor.

In 1212 Frederick granted the Golden Bull of Sicily to Bohemia.

* Frederick II on 9 December 1212 by Siegfried II of Eppstein

The regality was ultimately confirmed by King Frederick II in the 1212 Golden Bull of Sicily.

The so-called Golden Bull of Sicily (, ) was a decree issued by King Frederick II of Germany in Basel on 26 September 1212 that confirmed the royal title obtained by Ottokar I of Bohemia in 1198, declaring him and his heirs Kings of Bohemia.

Frederick, then King of Sicily, left for his coronation in Germany, reaching Basel in September 1212.

When Frederick sought the crown of Germany, he had his son crowned King of Sicily in February 1212 by Pope Innocent III, since an agreement between Frederick and the Pope stated that the kingdoms of Germany and Sicily should not be united under one ruler.

This title was reconfirmed by Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor and later on in Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor's Golden Bull of Sicily ( 1212 ).

* 1979 – Lord Frederick Windsor, British financial analyst

* 1943 – Frederick Chiluba, Zambian politician, 2nd President of Zambia ( d. 2011 )

* 1918 – Frederick Sanger, English chemist, Nobel Prize laureate

* 1789 – In New York City, the United States House of Representatives holds its first quorum and elects Frederick Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania as its first House Speaker.

* 1872 – Frederick Maurice, English theologian ( b. 1805 )

* 1872 – William Frederick Horry, English convicted murderer ( b. 1843 )

* 1770 – Frederick William III of Prussia ( d. 1840 )

* 1688 – Frederick William I of Prussia ( d. 1740 )

* 1760 – Seven Years ' War: Battle of Liegnitz – Frederick the Great's victory over the Austrians under Ernst Gideon von Laudon.

* 1596 – Frederick V, Elector Palatine, Bohemian king ( d. 1632 )

* 1883 – Pauline Frederick, American actress ( d. 1938 )

* 1557 – Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg ( d. 1608 )

* Frederick Albert ( 1529 – 1530 )

* Albert Frederick ( 1553 – 1618 )

* 1758 – Seven Years ' War: Frederick II of Prussia defeats the Russian army at the Battle of Zorndorf.

* 1916 – Frederick Chapman Robbins, American pediatrician and virologist, Nobel Prize laureate ( d. 2003 )

* 1938 – Frederick Forsyth, English author

* 1756 – Frederick the Great attacks Saxony, beginning the Seven Years ' War.

* 1805 – Frederick Denison Maurice, English theologian ( d. 1872 )

* 1890 – Samuel Frederick Henry Thompson, English pilot ( d. 1918 )

* 1718 – Frederick Haldimand, Swiss-English military officer ( d. 1791 )

* 1944 – Frederick W. Smith, American businessman, founded FedEx

* 1329 – Frederick IV, Duke of Lorraine ( b. 1282 )

She was a daughter of Frederick William of Nassau-Weilburg ( 1768 – 1816 ) and his wife Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg.