Aristotle (, Aristotélēs ) ( 384 BC – 322 BC ) was a Greek philosopher and polymath, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great.

Alexander I of Epirus (, 370 BC – 331 BC ), also known as Alexander Molossus (), was a king of Epirus ( 350 – 331 BC ) of the Aeacid dynasty.

Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky (, ; – 11 June 1970 ) was a major political leader before and during the Russian Revolutions of 1917.

Alexander Alexandrovich Alekhine, PhD ( March 24, 1946 ) (, )< ref > When he became a French citizen, " Alekhine " became the correct way to spell his name in the Latin alphabet.

Alexander Helios (, 25 December 40 BC-possibly between 29 BC-25 BC ) was a Ptolemaic prince and was the eldest son of Greek Ptolemaic queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Roman triumvir Mark Antony.

Ptolemy I Soter I (, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr, i. e. Ptolemy ( pronounced ) the Savior ), also known as Ptolemy Lagides, c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt ( 323 BC – 283 BC ) and founder of both the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the Ptolemaic Dynasty.

Perdiccas (, Perdikkas ; died 321 / 320 BC ) was one of Alexander the Great's generals.

Antigonus I Monophthalmus (, " Antigonus the One-eyed ", 382 BC – 301 BC ), son of Philip from Elimeia, was a Macedonian nobleman, general, and satrap under Alexander the Great.

Nearchus (, Nearchos ; c. 360-300 BC ) was one of the officers, a navarch, in the army of Alexander the Great.

Alexander Nevsky (, Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevskiy ; ; 30 May 1220 – 14 November 1263, proclaimed Saint of the Russian Orthodox Church by Metropolite Macarius in 1547 ) was the Prince of Novgorod and Grand Prince of Vladimir during some of the most trying times in the city's history.

Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak (, – 7 February 1920 ) was a Russian naval commander, polar explorer and later-the Supreme ruler of the counter-revolutionary anti-communist White forces during the Russian Civil War.

Alexander Farnese (, ) ( 27 August 1545 – 3 December 1592 ) was Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1586 to 1592, and Governor of the Spanish Netherlands from 1578 to 1592.

Eugene Onegin (, BGN / PCGN: Yevgeniy Onegin ) is a novel in verse written by Alexander Pushkin.

The Five, also known as The Mighty Handful, The Mighty Five, or The Mighty Coterie (, Moguchaya kuchka ), refers to a circle of composers who met in Saint Petersburg, Russia, in the years 1856 – 1870: Mily Balakirev ( the leader ), César Cui, Modest Mussorgsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and Alexander Borodin.

Hephaestion (, alternative spelling: " Hephaistion "; c. 356 BC – 324 BC ), son of Amyntor, was a Macedonian nobleman and a general in the army of Alexander the Great.

Alexander (, Alexandros, c. 870 – 913 ), sometimes numbered Alexander III, ruled as Emperor of the Byzantine Empire in 912 – 913.

Somhairle Buidhe Mac Domhnaill (, anglicised Sorley Boy MacDonnell, or MacDonald in Scotland ) ( c. 1505-1590 ), Scoto-Irish prince or flaith and chief, was the son of Alexander MacDonnell, lord of Islay and Kintyre ( Cantire ), and Catherine, daughter of the Lord of Ardnamurchan.

Queen Alexandra of Yugoslavia (, ;) ( 25 March 1921 – 30 January 1993 ) was the wife of the last King of Yugoslavia, Peter II and mother of Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia.

Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov (, Aleksandr Vasilevich Aleksandrov ) ( — 8 July 1946 ) was a Russian Soviet composer, the founder of the Alexandrov Ensemble, who wrote the music for the national anthem of the Soviet Union, which, in 2001, became the anthem of Russia ( with new lyrics ).

Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov (, Aleksandr Vasil ‘ evich Suvorov ; or 1730 – ), Count Suvorov of Rymnik (), Prince of Italy (), Count of the Holy Roman Empire, was a Generalissimo of the Russian Empire.

** Österreichisches Jüdisches Museum and Samnson Wertheimer's house (, the Synagogue of Eisenstadt ); there was the chief rabbinate of Hungarian Kingdom: Around Gloriettenallee, Alexander Wolf-Gasse, Meierhofgasse, Museumsgasse, Wertheimergasse, Carl Moreau-Strasse, Alois Tomasini-Gasse, Weingartenstrasse, etc.

Journey Back to Youth (, Puteshestvie v yunost ) is a 2001 documentary film by Russian film makers, Alexander Gutman and Sergei Litviakov, an interview of four German women who tell the story of four young German girls from East Prussia placed into a Soviet labor camps by the end of World War II according to the Stalin's decisions about forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union about mobilization of Germans for reconstruction works in the USSR.

Alexander () is a common male first name, and less common surname derived from the Greek " Αλέξανδρος " ( Aléxandros ).

Ptolemy XI Alexander II (, Ptolemaĩos Aléxandros ) was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty who ruled Egypt for a few days in 80 BC.

Ptolemy X Alexander I (, Ptolemaĩos Aléxandros ) was King of Egypt from 110 BC to 109 BC and 107 BC till 88 BC.

American professor Alexander C. Twining of Cleveland, Ohio patented an early vapor-compression refrigerator in 1853 that was fully capable of producing a ton of ice per day.

Although his respect for Aristotle was diminished as his travels made it clear that much of Aristotle's geography was clearly wrong, when the old philosopher released his works to the public, Alexander complained " Thou hast not done well to publish thy acroamatic doctrines ; for in what shall I surpass other men if those doctrines wherein I have been trained are to be all men's common property?

Eastern European theorists include Pyotr Stolypin ( 1862 – 1911 ) and Alexander Chayanov ( 1888 – 1939 ) in Russia ; Adolph Wagner ( 1835 – 1917 ), and Karl Oldenberg in Germany, and Bolesław Limanowski ( 1835 – 1935 ) in Poland.

Only the death of Stephen, the great hospodar of Moldavia, enabled Poland still to hold her own on the Danube River ; while the liberality of Pope Julius II, who issued no fewer than 29 bulls in favor of Poland and granted Alexander Peter's Pence and other financial help, enabled him to restrain somewhat the arrogance of the Teutonic Order.

A Gaelic poem laments: It's bad what Malcolm's son has done, dividing us from Alexander ; he causes, like each king's son before, the plunder of stable Alba.

Alexander died in April 1124 at his court at Stirling ; his brother David, probably the acknowledged heir since the death of Sybilla, succeeded him.

Alexander II ( Mediaeval Gaelic: Alaxandair mac Uilliam ; Modern Gaelic: Alasdair mac Uilleim ) ( 24 August 1198 – 6 July 1249 ) was King of Scots from

A threat of invasion by Henry in 1243 for a time interrupted the friendly relations between the two countries ; but the prompt action of Alexander in anticipating his attack, and the disinclination of the English barons for war, compelled him to make peace next year at Newcastle.

Alexander I or Aleksandar Obrenović ( Cyrillic: Александар Обреновић ; 14 August 1876 – 11 June 1903 ) was king of Serbia from 1889 to 1903 when he and his wife, Queen Draga, were assassinated by a group of Army officers, led by Colonel Dragutin Dimitrijević

Alexander III ( Medieval Gaelic: Alaxandair mac Alaxandair ; Modern Gaelic: Alasdair mac Alasdair ) ( 4 September 1241 – 19 March 1286 ) was King of Scots from 1249 to his death.

In this treatise, Alexander opposes the Stoic view that divine providence extends to all aspects of the world ; he regards this idea as unworthy of the gods.

Johnson did not deal harshly with Confederate leaders, as he had earlier indicated he would ; he expanded his pardons to include those in the highest ranks of the Confederacy, including their Vice-President, Alexander H. Stephens.

About 385-380 BC the philhellene Evagoras of Salamis was similarly opposed by Amathus, in conjunction with Citium and Soli ; and even after Alexander the city resisted annexation, and was bound over to give hostages to Seleucus.

Of his brothers, Dioscorus followed his father's profession in Tralles ; Alexander became at Rome one of the most celebrated medical men of his time ; Olympius was deeply versed in Roman jurisprudence ; and Metrodorus was a distinguished grammarian in Constantinople.

The so-called Weil conjectures were hugely influential from around 1950 ; they were later proved by Bernard Dwork, Alexander Grothendieck, Michael Artin, and Pierre Deligne, who completed the most difficult step in 1973.

Alexander Grothendieck (; ; born 28 March 1928 ) is a mathematician and the central figure behind the creation of the modern theory of algebraic geometry.

Alexander Grothendieck was born in Berlin to anarchist parents: a Ukrainian father from an ultimately Hassidic family, Alexander " Sascha " Shapiro aka Tanaroff, and a mother from a German Protestant family, Johanna " Hanka " Grothendieck ; both of his parents had broken away from their early backgrounds in their teens.

The aim of the council was to end the schism ; to this end they deposed Gregory XII and Benedict XIII and elected the new pope Alexander V in 1409.

There is some doubt as to the origin of the name ; but most probably it is derived from a collection of Alexandrine romances, collected in the 12th century, of which Alexander the Great was the hero, and in which he was represented, somewhat like the British Arthur, as the pride and crown of chivalry.

Authorship is more contentious for this work ; although he started this work, he died before it could be finished, and most likely was more a product of people other than Alexander.

Two other uncommon sources were promoted by Alexander: Anselm of Canterbury, whose writings had been ignored for almost a century gained an important advocate in Alexander and he used Anselm's works extensively in his teaching on Christology and soteriology ; and, Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, whom Alexander used in his examination of the theology of Orders and ecclesiastical structures.