By the end of 1904, subsequent to Congress passing a safety act that mandated the change, the Southern Pacific converted the locomotive's link and pin coupling equipment to automatic " knuckle " couplers, possibly of the Janney type.

By considering Riemann surface with boundary, we can couple it to the d = 1 conformal theory instead of coupling d = 2 theory to d = 0.

By virtue of their special properties in coupling to the vacuum of the respective symmetry-broken theory, vanishing momentum (" soft ") Goldstone bosons involved in field-theoretic amplitudes make such amplitudes vanish (" Adler zeros ").

By coupling a target's kinetic inputs with infrared and radar signatures it may be possible to overcome the countermeasures.

By using specific connexin KO mice, studies revealed that cell coupling is essential for visual signaling.

By early 1958, he had organized a coup d ' état, bringing together dissident Army officers and pied-noirs with sympathetic Gaullists.

By this time, the union ’ s membership consisted of Craft journeymen, and sympathetic small Master Artisans were excluded because of their status.

By 1830 the church was in need of repair again, and underwent a restoration, which by some has been described as " more enthusiastic than sympathetic ".

By 1861 El Monte had become a sizeable settlement and during the American Civil War was considered a stronghold of sympathetic secessionists.

By the American Revolution, the town was deeply divided between " Yankees " and the Tories, those sympathetic to England, each of whom considered himself or herself a Loyalist.

By the end of 1889, Marti had changed his " sympathetic attitude " towards the United States.

By the time French retired their friendship had ended-in March 1916 French had had to give evidence in court when Moore was accused by newspapers of being pro-German, and in 1918 Moore seems to have been sympathetic to Sinn Fein.

David Lindsay of the Mount appears as the sympathetic major character in Nigel Tranter's well-researched James V trilogy: The Riven Realm ( 1984 ), James V, By the Grace of God ( 1985 ), and Rough Wooing ( 1987 ).

By 1841, the community had grown beyond the space available in the little house on Ezelstraat, and Ryken, with financial help from a sympathetic banker, purchased a large estate in a neighboring section of Bruges called " Het Walletje ".

By contrast, this junction in the sympathetic division mostly does not use acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter ; instead, norepinephrine is used.

By the time of Mort he had gained the sympathetic and humorous personality he has in later books.

By the actions of the sympathetic Mr. Hunsden, William is relieved of his position and gains a new job at an all-boys boarding school in Belgium.

By 1980, it was clear that the effect operated on the sympathetic nervous system.

By this time Michael II Asen was coming of age and he participated in the campaign, which met with initial success, overrunning Thrace and obtaining the surrender of various fortresses in the Rhodope Mountains area by the sympathetic local population.

By suppressing the inhibition of neurons by external factors, the targeted area of the brain may be reactivated and thereby recruited to compensate for lost function.

By doing so it frees the thalamus from pallidal inhibition allowing the thalamus to send excitatory outputs to the cortex.

By the mid-1970s, it was obvious that this antagonistic effect of primidone was not due to the inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase, the enzyme responsible for the reduction of dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid, but rather to defective folate metabolism.

By activating antithrombin III, enoxaparin preferentially potentiates the inhibition of coagulation factors Xa and IIa.

By comparing reaction cells sealed from the same manifold temperature dependency corresponding to activation energies ranging from 11 to 18 Af was observed while dependence on the first power of the light intensity seemed to be indicated in most cases.

By lowering the activation energy, the enzyme speeds up that reaction by a rate of 10 < sup > 11 </ sup > or more: a reaction that would normally take over 3, 000 years to complete spontaneously might take less than a second with an enzyme.

By having two different temporal positive feedback loops or “ dual-time switches ” allows for ( a ) increased regulation: two switches that have independent changeable activation and deactivation times ; and ( b ) linked feedback loops on multiple timescales can filter noise.

By determining the timing between the activation of the first and second switches, the velocity of a key press can be determined — greatly improving the performance dynamic of a keyboard.

By sending messages to a method activation can ask questions like " who sent this message to me ".

By adopting a CBT approach, OTs can help clients with SAD engage in pleasurable activities in the winter months ( i. e. behavioral activation ) and help people think more positively ( i. e. cognitive restructuring ).

By hyperpolarizing the cells, vagal activation increases the cell's threshold for firing, which contributes to the reduction the firing rate.

By the principles of Ayurveda and yoga, the human body is made up of six Chakras of which the Manipura chakra is located at the spine directly behind either the navel or the solar plexus, depending on the system, while its kshetram or superficial activation point is located directly on the navel and represents the element Fire.

By mutating the proteins Gli2 and Gli3, which were especially studied, it was found that Gli2 and Gli3 contain both activation and repression domains, while Gli1 only had activation domains, which were entirely transcriptional.

By computationally examining both the activation barriers and the activation strains of several different ene reactions involving propene as the ene component, Fernandez and co-workers have found that the barrier decreases along the enophiles in the order H < sub > 2 </ sub > C = CH < sub > 2 </ sub > > H < sub > 2 </ sub > C = NH > H < sub > 2 </ sub > C = CH ( COOCH < sub > 3 </ sub >) > H < sub > 2 </ sub > C = O > H < sub > 2 </ sub > C = PH > H < sub > 2 </ sub > C = S, as the reaction becomes more and more asynchronous and / or the activation strain decreases.

By neutron irradiation of objects it is possible to induce radioactivity ; this activation of stable isotopes to create radioisotopes is the basis of neutron activation analysis.

By looking at the natural fluctuations in the bold pattern while the subject is at rest, the researchers can see which brain regions co-vary in activation together.

By restricting the domain of density matrices to the proper space, and searching for the density matrix which maximizes the likelihood of giving the experimental results, it guarantees the state to be theoretically valid while giving a close fit to the data.

By volume, the red blood cells constitute about 45 % of whole blood, the plasma about 54. 3 %, and white cells about 0. 7 %.

By widening the blood vessels, the tissue allows greater perfusion.

By pumping with a " square wave " shape, the bolus avoids a high initial dose of insulin that may enter the blood and cause low blood sugar before digestion can facilitate sugar entering the blood.

The two stories agree on this point: Livy's version is: By this blood-most pure before the outrage wrought by the king's son-I swear, and you, O gods, I call to witness that I will drive hence Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, together with his cursed wife and his whole blood, with fire and sword and every means in my power, and I will not suffer them or any one else to reign in Rome.

By the end of the series he is a pathetic figure, reduced to stealing his son's blood to preserve his immortality.

By contrast, Sega allowed blood and gore to remain in the Genesis version ( though a code was required to unlock the gore ).

By definition, autologous cells are obtained from one's own body, just as one may bank his or her own blood for elective surgical procedures.

By the end of the game, the front of Butcher's white shirt and shorts are almost entirely covered in blood.

By lowering VLDL levels, niacin also increases the level of high-density lipoprotein ( HDL ) or " good " cholesterol in blood, and therefore it is sometimes prescribed for people with low HDL, who are also at high risk of a heart attack.

By the time of the War of the Ring, the Corsairs had mingled with the Haradrim, becoming a mixed people where Númenórean blood was mostly gone.

By nineteenth-century standards, thirteen pints of blood taken over the space of a month was a large but not an exceptional quantity.

By his descent from Ruth, David may be said to have had Moabite blood in his veins.

By this time Nuada had his lost arm replaced by a working silver one by the physician Dian Cecht and the wright Creidhne ( and later with a new arm of flesh and blood by Dian Cecht's son Miach ).

By the eleventh round, Rosario's eye was almost completely shut and he was spitting blood from his mouth ; the fight was stopped by his corner, and Rosario lost.

* Pathogen Reduction treatment that involves, for example, the addition of riboflavin with subsequent exposure to UV light has been shown to be effective in inactivating pathogens ( viruses, bacteria, parasites and white blood cells ) in blood products .< ref > By inactivating white blood cells in donated blood products, riboflavin and UV light treatment can also replace gamma-irradiation as a method to prevent graft-versus-host disease ( TA-GVHD ).

By thy Great names, by infallibility of thy prophets, by the light of thy friends, by the blood of thy Martyrs, by the ink of Thy learned personalities, by the supplications of Thy pious persons.

By inserting a twig or similar before the wound heals, a small hole is created for the passage of urine and menstrual blood.

: By this guiltless blood before the kingly injustice I swear – you and the gods as my witnesses – I make myself the one who will prosecute, by what force I am able, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus along with his wicked wife and the whole house of his freeborn children by sword, by fire, by any means hence, so that neither they nor any one else be suffered to rule Rome.

By contrast, eosinophilia is almost guaranteed in cases of loiasis, and blood testing for eosinophile fraction may be useful.