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Norse and mythology

The conception that diseases
and death come from invisible shots sent by supernatural beings
, or magicians
is common in Germanic
and Norse mythology.

Category: Locations in
Norse mythology

Alfheim (,
" elf home
") is one of
the Nine Worlds
and home of
the Light Elves in
Norse mythology and appears also in Anglo-Scottish ballads under
the form Elfhame
( Elphame
, Elfame ) as
a fairyland
, sometimes modernized as Elfland
( Elfinland
, Elvenland ).

Category: Locations in
Norse mythology
In Norse mythology, Ask
and Embla
( from
Old Norse Askr ok Embla )— male
and female respectively — were
the first two humans
, created by
the gods
.

Ægir
( Old Norse " sea
") is a sea giant
, god of
the ocean
and king of
the sea creatures in
Norse mythology.

*
Norse mythology

The word aegis
is identified
with protection by
a strong force
with its roots in Greek
mythology and adopted by
the Romans ; there are parallels in
Norse mythology and in Egyptian
mythology as well
, where
the Greek word aegis
is applied by extension
.
In Norse mythology, the dragon Fafnir
( best known in
the form of
a dragon slain by Sigurðr ) bears on his forehead
the Ægis-helm
( ON ægishjálmr ), or Ægir's helmet
, or more specifically
the " Helm of Terror ".
In Norse mythology, Bifröst
( or sometimes Bilröst )
is a burning rainbow bridge that reaches between Midgard
( the world )
and Asgard
, the realm of
the gods
.

Scholars have proposed that
the bridge may have originally represented
the Milky Way
and have noted parallels between
the bridge
and another bridge in
Norse mythology, Gjallarbrú
.

Baldr
( also Balder
, Baldur )
is a god in
Norse mythology.
In Norse mythology, Breiðablik
( Broad-gleaming )
is the home of Baldr
.

Category: Locations in
Norse mythology

Bilskirnir
( Old Norse " lightning-crack
") is the hall of
the god Thor in
Norse mythology.

Category: Locations in
Norse mythology
In Norse mythology, Brísingamen
( from
Old Norse brisinga
" flaming
, glowing
" and men
" jewellery
, ornament
") is the necklace of
the goddess Freyja.

Category: Artifacts in
Norse mythology

Bragi
is the skaldic god of poetry in
Norse mythology.
Norse and Freyja

Stemming from
Old Norse Freyja, modern forms of
the name include Freya
, Freja
, Freyia
, Frøya
, Frejya
and Freia
, Frejya
.

Examples of goddesses attested in
Norse mythology include Frigg
( wife of Odin
, and the Anglo-Saxon version of whom
is namesake of
the modern English weekday Friday ), Skaði
( one time wife of Njörðr ), Njerda
( Scandinavian name of Nerthus ), that also was married to Njörðr during Bronze Age
, Freyja ( wife of Óðr ), Sif
( wife of Thor ), Gerðr
( wife of Freyr ),
and personifications such as Jörð
( earth ), Sól
( the sun ),
and Nótt
( night ).
In Norse mythology there are themes of brother-sister marriage
, a prominent example being between Njörðr
and his unnamed sister
( perhaps Nerthus ), parents of
Freyja and Freyr
.

He called
the element vanadium after
Old Norse Vanadís
( another name for
the Norse Vanr
goddess Freyja, whose facets include connections to
beauty and fertility ), because of
the many beautifully colored chemical compounds it produces
.

A second clan of gods
, the Vanir
, is also mentioned in
Norse mythology:
the god Njord
and his children
, Freyr
and Freyja, are
the most prominent Vanir gods who join
the Æsir as hostages after
a war between Æsir
and Vanir
.

*
Freyja, also known as Hörn
, a Norse goddess of
love, beauty, fertility, war and death

The settlers of Iceland were dominantly pagans
and worshipped
the Norse gods
, among them Odin
, Thor
, Freyr
and Freyja.

* Brisingamen —
a necklace belonging to
the Norse goddess Freyja.
In Norse mythology, Fólkvangr (" field of
the host
" or
" people-field
" or
" army-field
") is a meadow or field ruled over by
the goddess Freyja where half of those that die in combat go upon
death, while
the other half go to
the god Odin in Valhalla
.
In Norse mythology, Sessrúmnir
( Old Norse " seat-room
" or
" seat-roomer
") is both
the goddess Freyja's hall located in Fólkvangr
, a field where
Freyja receives half of those who die in battle
, and also
the name of
a ship
.

*
Freyja, the Norse goddess

Although Frøya
is a variant of
the name of
the Norse goddess Freyja, the Old Norse form of
the name of
the island was Frøy or Frey
( the ending-a in
the modern form
is actually
the definite article-so
the meaning of Frøya
is '
the Frøy ').

Therefore
the name of
the island probably has
the same root as
the name of
the Norse god Freyr
, brother to
Freyja.

The dialog between
the wolf
and Little Red Riding Hood has its analogies to
the Norse Þrymskviða from
the Elder Edda ;
the giant Þrymr had stolen Mjölner
, Thor's hammer
, and demanded
Freyja as his bride for its return
.

Dís also had
the meaning
" lady
" in
Old Norse poetry as in
the case of
Freyja whose name itself means
" lady
" ( frawjō )
and who
is called Vanadís (" lady of
the vanir ").
In Norse mythology, Óðr
( Old Norse for
" mad
, frantic
, furious
, vehement
, eager ", as
a noun
" mind
, feeling
" and also
" song
, poetry "; Orchard
( 1997 ) gives
" the frenzied one
") or Óð
, sometimes angliziced as Odr or Od
, is a figure
associated with the major
goddess Freyja.

The name appears in
a kenning for
the major
goddess Freyja ;
" Óð's girl
" ( Old Norse Óðs mey gefna ), pointing to
a relation
with the goddess.
Norse and Old
In Norse religion
, Asgard
( Old Norse: Ásgarðr ; meaning
" Enclosure of
the Æsir
") is one of
the Nine Worlds
and is the country or capital city of
the Norse Gods surrounded by an incomplete wall attributed to
a Hrimthurs riding
the stallion Svaðilfari
, according to Gylfaginning
.

One of them
, Múnón
, married Priam's daughter
, Tróán
, and had by her
a son
, Trór
, to be pronounced Thor in
Old Norse.

According to The American Heritage Dictionary of
the English Language
, Asgard
is derived from
Old Norse āss
, god + garðr
, enclosure ; from Indo-European roots ansu-spirit
, demon
( see cognate ahura ) + gher-grasp
, enclose
( see cognates garden
and yard ).< ref >; See also ansu-and gher -< sup > 1 </ sup > in
" Appendix I: Indo-European Roots
" in
the same work .</ ref >

Álfheim as an abode of
the Elves
is mentioned only twice in
Old Norse texts
.

* Gylfaginning in
Old Norse
Old Norse askr literally means
" ash tree
" but
the etymology of embla
is uncertain
, and two possibilities of
the meaning of embla are generally proposed
.
( from Icelandic for
" Æsir faith ", pronounced
, in
Old Norse )
is a form of Germanic neopaganism which developed in
the United States from
the 1970s
.
is an Icelandic
( and equivalently
Old Norse ) term consisting of two parts
.

The term
is the Old Norse / Icelandic translation of
, a neologism coined in
the context of 19th century romantic nationalism
, used by Edvard Grieg in his 1870 opera Olaf Trygvason
.
( plural ),
the term used to identify those who practice Ásatrú
is a compound
with ( Old Norse )
" man ".

A Goði or Gothi
( plural goðar )
is the historical
Old Norse term for
a priest
and chieftain in
Norse paganism
.

Ægir
is an
Old Norse word meaning
" terror
" and the name of
a destructive giant
associated with the sea ; ægis
is the genitive
( possessive ) form of ægir
and has no direct relation to Greek aigis
.

The exact derivation
is unclear
, with the Old English fiæll or feallan
and the Old Norse fall all being possible candidates
.

Bornholm (;
Old Norse: Burgundaholmr
, " the island of
the Burgundians
") is a Danish island in
the Baltic Sea located to
the east of
( most of )
the rest of Denmark
, south of Sweden
, and north of Poland
.

This would have been
a burial fitting
a king who was famous for his wealth in
Old Norse sources
.

The first known use of
the word ball in English in
the sense of
a globular body that
is played
with was in 1205 in in
the phrase
, "" The word came from
the Middle English bal
( inflected as ball-e ,-es
, in turn from
Old Norse böllr
( pronounced ; compare
Old Swedish baller
, and Swedish boll ) from Proto-Germanic ballu-z
, ( whence probably Middle High German bal
, ball-es
, Middle Dutch bal ),
a cognate
with Old High German ballo
, pallo
, Middle High German balle from Proto-Germanic * ballon
( weak masculine ),
and Old High German ballâ
, pallâ
, Middle High German balle
, Proto-Germanic * ballôn
( weak feminine ).
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