Molecular phylogeny of the cardueline finches and Hawaiian honeycreepers.

Molecular phylogeny and floral evolution of Penaeaceae, Oliniaceae, Rhynchocalycaceae, and Alzateaceae ( Myrtales ).

* Molecular phylogeny

Molecular studies, however, have shown that the Cetacea descend from the Artiodactyl ancestors, although the precise phylogeny within the order remains uncertain.

Molecular phylogeny studies, however, have shown that the mysterious mesozoans are polyphyletic.

Molecular phylogeny of fig wasps.

Molecular phylogeny uses such data to build a " relationship tree " that shows the probable evolution of various organisms.

Molecular phylogeny, particularly with the advent of nuclear DNA testing in addition to the mDNA testing ( testing in the Conidae initially began by Christopher Meyer and Alan Kohn ) is continuing on the Conidae.

Molecular systematics and phylogeny of Old and New World ratsnakes, Elaphe Auct., and related genera ( Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae ).

Molecular phylogeny of the parrotbills ( Paradoxornithidae ).

* Fuchs, J .; Ohlson, J. I .; Ericson, Per G. P. & Pasquet, E. ( 2006 ): Molecular phylogeny and biogeographic history of the piculets ( Piciformes: Picumninae ).

Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the Pieridae ( Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: higher classification and biogeography.

Molecular phylogeny of Pinaceae and Pinus.

* Takehana, Yusuke ; Naruse, Kiyoshi & Sakaizumi, Mitsuru ( 2005 ): Molecular phylogeny of the medaka fishes genus Oryzias ( Beloniformes: Adrianichthyidae ) based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences.

Molecular phylogeny of the cardueline finches and Hawaiian honeycreepers.

Molecular phylogeny of rosefinches and rose bunting ( Passeriformes, Fringillidae, Urocynchramidae ).

( 2004 ): Molecular phylogeny of the family Pectinidae ( Mollusca: Bivalvia )

* ( 2007 ): Molecular phylogeny of Chaetodon ( Teleostei: Chaetodontidae ) in the Indo-West Pacific: evolution in geminate species pairs and species groups.

* ( 2006 ): Molecular phylogeny of the extinct giant deer, Megaloceros giganteus.

Molecular phylogeny and floral evolution of Penaeaceae, Oliniaceae, Rhynchocalycaceae, and Alzateaceae ( Myrtales ).

Molecular phylogeny and floral evolution of Penaeaceae, Oliniaceae, Rhynchocalycaceae, and Alzateaceae ( Myrtales ).

“ Molecular phylogeny of the Carnivora ( Mammalia ): ASS-ASS the impact of increased sampling to on resolving enigmatic relationships .“ Systematic Biology.

Molecular data suggests that the scaphopods are a sister group to the cephalopods, although higher-level molluscan phylogeny remains somewhat unresolved.

* Tietze, Dieter Thomas ; Martens, Jochen & Sun, Yue-Hua ( 2006 ): Molecular phylogeny of treecreepers ( Certhia ) detects hidden diversity.

Molecular evidence suggests that the Phycodnaviridae may have evolved from the family Iridoviridae.

Molecular evidence indicates that the lineage of gibbons ( family Hylobatidae ) diverged from Great Apes some 18-12 million years ago, and that of orangutans ( subfamily Ponginae ) diverged from the other Great Apes at about 12 million years ; there are no fossils that clearly document the ancestry of gibbons, which may have originated in a so-far-unknown South East Asian hominoid population, but fossil proto-orangutans may be represented by Sivapithecus from India and Griphopithecus from Turkey, dated to around 10 million years ago.

Molecular evidence suggests that between 8 and 4 million years ago, first the gorillas, and then the chimpanzees ( genus Pan ) split off from the line leading to the humans ; human DNA is approximately 98. 4 % identical to that of chimpanzees when comparing single nucleotide polymorphisms ( see human evolutionary genetics ).

Molecular diffusion from a microscopic and macroscopic point of view.

Early Tertiary Out-of-India Dispersal of Crypteroniaceae: Evidence from Phylogeny and Molecular Dating.

Molecular orbitals are usually constructed by combining atomic orbitals or hybrid orbitals from each atom of the molecule, or other molecular orbitals from groups of atoms.

Molecular orbitals are obtained from the combination of atomic orbitals, which predict the location of an electron in an atom.

Molecular orbitals arise from allowed interactions between atomic orbitals, which are allowed if the symmetries ( determined from group theory ) of the atomic orbitals are compatible with each other.

Drexler argues that we may need to wait until our conventional nanotechnology improves before solving these issues: " Molecular manufacturing will result from a series of advances in molecular machine systems, much as the first Moon landing resulted from a series of advances in liquid-fuel rocket systems.

A study conducted by the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology in 2009 ( in collaboration with Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Public Health and the Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT ) analyzed half a million genetic markers across the genomes of 132 individuals from 25 ethnic groups from 13 states in India across multiple caste groups.

Molecular excitons have several interesting properties, one of which is energy transfer ( see Förster resonance energy transfer ) whereby if a molecular exciton has proper energetic matching to a second molecule's spectral absorbance, then an exciton may transfer ( hop ) from one molecule to another.

Molecular analysis suggests that the hexapods diverged from their sister group, the Anostraca ( fairy shrimps ), at around the start of the Silurian period-coinciding with the appearance of vascular plants on land.

") Molecular phylogenetics have clarified the relatedness of some associated genera, and at least nine genera that were previously included in Cornaceae have been eliminated from the order Cornales entirely, but the circumscription of Cornaceae is still unclear.

Molecular clock and fossil dating suggest echidnas split from platypuses 19 – 48 million years ago.

Molecular data indicate Vespertilionidae diverged from Molossidae in the early Eocene period.

Molecular genetics study suggests that surviving Amerindian populations derived from a theoretical single founding population, possibly from only 50 to 70 genetic contributors Preliminary research, restricted to only 9 genomic regions ( or loci ) have shown a genetic link between original Americas and Asia populations.

Molecular studies have been made on dugong populations using mitochondrial DNA.

Molecular diagnostics using the mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA ) cytochrome b gene can differentiate A. m. scutellata from other A. mellifera lineages, though mtDNA only allows one to detect an Africanized colony that has an Africanized queen, and not colonies where a European queen has mated with Africanized drones.

A study from Leeds University and published in Molecular Biology and Evolution, examining mitochondrial DNA lineages, suggested that humans had been occupying the islands of Southeast Asia for a longer period than previously believed.