Philosopher of chemistry Jaap Brakel defines protoscience as " the study of normative criteria for the use of experimental technology in science.

Philosopher George Santayana defines fanaticism as " redoubling your effort when you have forgotten your aim "; according to Winston Churchill, " A fanatic is one who can't change his mind and won't change the subject ".

Philosopher Lynne Rudder Baker has outlined four main contemporary approaches to belief in her controversial book Saving Belief:

According to Russell Socrates can be analysed into the form ' The Philosopher of Greece.

Philosopher Mary Midgley, among others, argues that materialism is a self-refuting idea, at least in its eliminative form.

Philosopher Peter Hallward argues that they are an aristocratic form of politics.

Philosopher John Searle suggests that, despite the " opaque prose " and lofty claims of Giroux, he interprets the goal of Giroux's form of critical pedagogy " to create political radicals ", thus highlighting the contestable and antagonistic moral and political grounds of the ideals of citizenship and " public wisdom "; these varying moral perspectives of what is " right " are to be found in what John Dewey has referred to as the tensions between traditional and progressive education.

In 1998, Magee published Confessions of a Philosopher, which essentially offers an introduction to philosophy in autobiographical form.

Philosopher and ecologist David Abram articulates and elaborates a form of hylozoism grounded in the phenomenology of sensory experience.

Philosopher Jon Olafsson has argued that as it resulted in a split within the larger Social Democratic Party, Comintern did not approve of the merger in its eventual form.

* James Danaher, " The Laws of Thought ", The Philosopher, Vol.

After the burning of the Tuileries Palace on May 23, 1871, Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche himself meditated about the " fight against culture ", wondering what could justify culture if it were to be destroyed in such a " senseless " manner ( the arguments are: culture is justified by works of art and scientific achievements ; exploitation is necessary to those achievements, leading to the creation of exploited people who then fight against culture.

Philosopher Philip Stokes of the University of Reading noted that overall, Foucault's work was " dark and pessimistic ", but that it did leave some room for optimism, in that it illustrates how the discipline of philosophy can be used to highlight areas of domination.

Philosopher Jürgen Habermas has described Foucault as a " crypto-normativist ", covertly reliant on the very Enlightenment principles he attempts to deconstruct.

* " Charms ", a song by Canadian band The Philosopher Kings from the 1996 album The Philosopher Kings

(, ) ( c. 801 – 873 CE ), known as " the Philosopher of the Arabs ", was a Muslim Arab philosopher, mathematician, physician, and musician.

Philosopher, logician and mathematician Bertrand Russell ( 1872 – 1970 ) was born at " Ravenscroft ", the country home of his parents Lord and Lady Amberley, situated between Trellech and Llandogo.

Philosopher Simone Weil also lived here ; upon contracting tuberculosis she was moved to a sanatorium at Kennington, and declared the town " a beautiful place to die ", later being recognised by the town's council naming a section of the A28 road after her.

* " In the Beginning ", by K ' Naan from The Dusty Foot Philosopher

Philosopher David Schmidtz draws on this distinction in his book " Elements of Justice ", apparently deriving it from Wittgenstein's private language argument.

Indeed, he had already become known by the Scholastics ( medieval Christian scholars ) as " The Philosopher ", in large part due to the influence he had upon Aquinas.

William James, in his essay " The Moral Philosopher and the Moral Life ", dismisses the first horn of the Euthyphro dilemma and stays clear of the second.

* John Blackmore, " Ludwig Boltzmann – His Later Life and Philosophy, 1900 – 1906, Book Two: The Philosopher ", Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1995.

), " Ludwig Boltzmann – Troubled Genius as Philosopher ", in Synthese, Volume 119, Nos.

* " On Jewish Humour " a discourse in English by " the Jewish Philosopher ", C. Israel Lutsky.

# Nagarjuna, " Philosopher and Alchemist ",

From the Angelic Doctor ( the honorary title of St. Aquinas ), he was led to " The Philosopher ", as St. Thomas called Aristotle.

He made a brief cameo appearance in a season 7 episode " The Feline Philosopher ", where Binky then threw pies and discusses how he used to be part of an act to Odie.

Philosopher and social critic Robert C. Solomon described McKuen's poetry as " sweet kitsch ", and at the height of his popularity in 1969, Newsweek magazine called him " the King of Kitsch ".

* James Danaher, " The Laws of Thought ", The Philosopher, Volume LXXXXII No. 1

William James anticipated Berlinian value-pluralism in an essay on " The Moral Philosopher and the Moral Life ", which he first delivered as a lecture in 1891.

", " American Philosopher ", YouTube, June 27, 2007.

Philosopher Max Stirner, in his book The Ego and Its Own, was the first philosopher to call himself an egoist, though his writing makes clear that he desired not a new idea of morality ( ethical egoism ), but rather a rejection of morality ( amoralism ), as a nonexistent and limiting “ spook ”; for this, Stirner has been described as the first individualist anarchist.

Philosopher Albert Meltzer proposed that individualist anarchism differs radically from revolutionary anarchism, and that it " is sometimes too readily conceded ' that this is, after all, anarchism '.

Philosopher and encyclopedist Mortimer Adler includes all such second-order questions about various fields of study, which are often found under various branches of philosophy beginning with the phrase " philosophy of ....", in his taxonomy.

Philosopher Kim Sterelny adds, " In claiming that species typically undergo no further evolutionary change once speciation is complete, they are not claiming that there is no change at all between one generation and the next.

As with nearly all the named Haydn symphonies, the title " Philosopher " was not Haydn's own ; it was, however, commonly used in his own lifetime.

Philosopher and politician Roberto Mangabeira Unger has more recently attempted to revise classical social theory by exploring how things fit together, rather than to provide an all encompassing single explanation of a universal reality.

Philosopher Anthony Kenny distinguishes between agnostics, who find the claim " God exists " uncertain, and theological noncognitivists, who consider all discussion of God to be meaningless.

Philosopher Giovanni Gentile postulated free will which is metaphysically libertarian to exist in that all apparently extental determinations are fully self-created.

The disciples of Saint-Martin spread the Doctrine of the Unknown Philosopher in France, Germany, Denmark and above all in Russia.

Philosopher Jonathan Glover warns that belief systems are like whole boats in the water ; it is extremely difficult to alter them all at once ( e. g. it may be too stressful, or people may maintain their biases without realizing it )

He writes " A king enjoys the valor in the poetry, A brahmin the essence of all vedas, Philosopher, the ultimate philosophy, ministers and state administrators the tact of rule, Lovers, the inspiration.

Vladimir Jovanović ( Serbian Cyrillic: Владимир Јовановић, also spelled in English as Vladimir Yovanovich ) ( 28 September 1833, Šabac, Serbia-3 March 1922, Belgrade, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes ) was a Serbian Philosopher, political theorist, economist, politician, political writer and activist for the unification of all Serbian lands in the Balkans.

Philosopher and Roman Catholic priest Ernan McMullin also disagrees with Plantinga's call for a theistic science, stating that it should not be considered to be science at all, and suggesting that Plantinga seriously understates the evidential support for evolution.

" The second argument proposes that of all the different types of people, only the Philosopher is able to judge which type of ruler is best since only he can see the Form of the Good.

Philosopher Robert T. Pennock describes Brown's position as being typical, other than the unique feature of his hydroplates hypothesis, of young-earth creationists in desiring to explain all major terrestrial features in terms of a catastrophic Biblical flood.