Naturalistic dualism comes from Australian Philosopher, David Chalmers ( born 1966 ) who argues there is an explanatory gap between objective and subjective experience that cannot be bridged by reductionism because consciousness is, at least, logically autonomous of the physical properties upon which it supervenes.

Philosopher David L. Norton identified himself an " ethical individualist ," and, like Rand, saw a harmony between an individual's fidelity to his own self-actualization, or " personal destiny ," and the achievement of society's well being.

In the essay " Henry David Thoreau, Philosopher " Roderick Nash writes: " Thoreau left Concord in 1846 for the first of three trips to northern Maine.

Henry David Thoreau, Philosopher

Philosopher David Hume presented grounds to doubt deduction by questioning induction.

* David Nieto Sephardic Rabbi and Philosopher

Known by many as " The Occasional Philosopher ," a term coined by David Hume.

Philosopher David Hume and psychologist Jonathan Haidt both claim that morality is based more on perceptions than on logical reasoning.

Philosopher David Schmidtz draws on this distinction in his book " Elements of Justice ", apparently deriving it from Wittgenstein's private language argument.

Philosopher David Buller agrees with the general argument that the human mind has evolved over time but disagree with the specific claims evolutionary psychologists make.

* David Blitz – Philosopher

* Philosopher David Benatar, noted antinatalist and professor in the Department of Philosophy

Philosopher David Ingram argues that " affirming ' black pride ' is not equivalent to affirming ' white pride ,' since the former — unlike the latter — is a defensive strategy aimed at rectifying a negative stereotype ".

* Dante the Philosopher, translated by David Moore ( London: Sheed and Ward, 1952 )

* Mayer, David R. “ Akegarasu and Emerson: Kindred Spirits of Toshio Mori ’ s “ The Seventh Street Philosopher .” Amerasia Journal, 1990 ; 16. 2: 1-10.

*" A Philosopher Gone Wild ," in David D. Karnos and Robert G. Shoemaker, eds., Falling in Love with Wisdom: American Philosophers Talk About Their Calling ( New York: Oxford University Press, 1993 ).

According to Russell Socrates can be analysed into the form ' The Philosopher of Greece.

Philosopher Mary Midgley, among others, argues that materialism is a self-refuting idea, at least in its eliminative form.

Philosopher Jenny Teichman defines the main form of pacifism as " anti-warism ", the rejection of all forms of warfare.

Philosopher Peter Hallward argues that they are an aristocratic form of politics.

Philosopher John Searle suggests that, despite the " opaque prose " and lofty claims of Giroux, he interprets the goal of Giroux's form of critical pedagogy " to create political radicals ", thus highlighting the contestable and antagonistic moral and political grounds of the ideals of citizenship and " public wisdom "; these varying moral perspectives of what is " right " are to be found in what John Dewey has referred to as the tensions between traditional and progressive education.

In 1998, Magee published Confessions of a Philosopher, which essentially offers an introduction to philosophy in autobiographical form.

Philosopher Jon Olafsson has argued that as it resulted in a split within the larger Social Democratic Party, Comintern did not approve of the merger in its eventual form.

Psychologist and Philosopher William James described four characteristics of religious / mystical experience in The Varieties of Religious Experience.

Philosopher Robert C. Solomon wrote extensively on the emotion of resentment and its negative effects on those who experience it.

Aristotle is referred to as " The Philosopher " by Scholastic thinkers such as Thomas Aquinas.

), Struggling with the Philosopher: A Refutation of Avicenna's Metaphysics.

Babbage understood that the existence of an automatic computer would kindle interest in the field now known as algorithmic efficiency, writing in his Passages from the Life of a Philosopher, " As soon as an Analytical Engine exists, it will necessarily guide the future course of the science.

Philosopher G. H. R. Parkinson notes a common objection to Kant's argument: that what ought to be done does not necessarily entail that it is possible.

* 1938 – Allama Muhammad Iqbal, Philosopher and Urdu / Persian poet ( b. 1877 )

One of these was Polish Philosopher Alfred Korzybski's General semantics, which was espoused in the US by Stuart Chase.

* Steinmetz the Philosopher, Ernest Caldecott, Philip Alger, 1965.

Philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer argued that concepts are " mere abstractions from what is known through intuitive perception, and they have arisen from our arbitrarily thinking away or dropping of some qualities and our retention of others.

In 1721 The Christian Philosopher was published.

In response to Hobbes, the French Philosopher Rene Descartes ( 1596 – 1650 ) developed Cartesian Dualism, which posits that there is a divisible, mechanical body and an indivisible, immaterial mind which interact with one another.

A similar defense comes from Australian Philosopher Frank Jackson ( born 1943 ) who revived the theory of Epiphenomenalism which argues that mental states do not play a role in physical states.

) Philosopher Simon Blackburn wrote a rejoinder to Stove, though a subsequent essay by Stove's protegee James Franklin's suggested that Blackburn's response actually " confirms Stove's central thesis that Darwinism can ' explain ' anything.

The Creed of the Philosopher and the Hope of the Christian.

The Divine Classic of Nan-Hua ; Being the Works of Chuang Tsze, Taoist Philosopher.

* 1853 – Sarada Devi, Indian Philosopher ( d. 1920 )

Philosopher Max Stirner, in his book The Ego and Its Own, was the first philosopher to call himself an egoist, though his writing makes clear that he desired not a new idea of morality ( ethical egoism ), but rather a rejection of morality ( amoralism ), as a nonexistent and limiting “ spook ”; for this, Stirner has been described as the first individualist anarchist.

Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche suggested that egoistic or " life-affirming " behavior stimulates jealousy or " ressentiment " in others, and that this is the psychological motive for the altruism in Christianity.

In the narrow scope it would read the Philosopher of Greece was not bald.