Philosopher Robert Nozick argues that Rand's foundational argument in ethics is unsound because she does not explain why someone could not rationally prefer dying and having no values.

Philosopher Robert Todd Carroll suggests the following criteria for a topic to warrant the term pseudohistory:

Philosopher and social critic Robert C. Solomon described McKuen's poetry as " sweet kitsch ", and at the height of his popularity in 1969, Newsweek magazine called him " the King of Kitsch ".

*" A Philosopher Gone Wild ," in David D. Karnos and Robert G. Shoemaker, eds., Falling in Love with Wisdom: American Philosophers Talk About Their Calling ( New York: Oxford University Press, 1993 ).

Philosopher Robert C. Solomon wrote extensively on the emotion of resentment and its negative effects on those who experience it.

* Robert Pasnau, " Philosopher Biography: Gregory of Rimini ," The Cambridge History of Medieval Philosophy Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Walter Mitty is referenced in the lyrics to the songs " T & P Combo " by 311, " Vacation " by Alabama, " Sex and Drugs and Rock ' n ' Roll " by Ian Dury, " Kitty Ricketts " by Radiator, " In The City " by Madness, " Dreams " by The Descendents, " Walter Mitty Blues " by The Meteors, " All Dressed Up For San Francisco " by The Philosopher Kings, " Silver Bird " by Mark Lindsay, and " Sammy Davis City " by Joe Strummer and Brian Setzer.

Aristotle is referred to as " The Philosopher " by Scholastic thinkers such as Thomas Aquinas.

), Struggling with the Philosopher: A Refutation of Avicenna's Metaphysics.

Babbage understood that the existence of an automatic computer would kindle interest in the field now known as algorithmic efficiency, writing in his Passages from the Life of a Philosopher, " As soon as an Analytical Engine exists, it will necessarily guide the future course of the science.

Philosopher G. H. R. Parkinson notes a common objection to Kant's argument: that what ought to be done does not necessarily entail that it is possible.

* 1938 – Allama Muhammad Iqbal, Philosopher and Urdu / Persian poet ( b. 1877 )

One of these was Polish Philosopher Alfred Korzybski's General semantics, which was espoused in the US by Stuart Chase.

* Steinmetz the Philosopher, Ernest Caldecott, Philip Alger, 1965.

Philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer argued that concepts are " mere abstractions from what is known through intuitive perception, and they have arisen from our arbitrarily thinking away or dropping of some qualities and our retention of others.

In 1721 The Christian Philosopher was published.

In response to Hobbes, the French Philosopher Rene Descartes ( 1596 – 1650 ) developed Cartesian Dualism, which posits that there is a divisible, mechanical body and an indivisible, immaterial mind which interact with one another.

Naturalistic dualism comes from Australian Philosopher, David Chalmers ( born 1966 ) who argues there is an explanatory gap between objective and subjective experience that cannot be bridged by reductionism because consciousness is, at least, logically autonomous of the physical properties upon which it supervenes.

A similar defense comes from Australian Philosopher Frank Jackson ( born 1943 ) who revived the theory of Epiphenomenalism which argues that mental states do not play a role in physical states.

) Philosopher Simon Blackburn wrote a rejoinder to Stove, though a subsequent essay by Stove's protegee James Franklin's suggested that Blackburn's response actually " confirms Stove's central thesis that Darwinism can ' explain ' anything.

The Creed of the Philosopher and the Hope of the Christian.

The Divine Classic of Nan-Hua ; Being the Works of Chuang Tsze, Taoist Philosopher.

* 1853 – Sarada Devi, Indian Philosopher ( d. 1920 )

Philosopher Max Stirner, in his book The Ego and Its Own, was the first philosopher to call himself an egoist, though his writing makes clear that he desired not a new idea of morality ( ethical egoism ), but rather a rejection of morality ( amoralism ), as a nonexistent and limiting “ spook ”; for this, Stirner has been described as the first individualist anarchist.

Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche suggested that egoistic or " life-affirming " behavior stimulates jealousy or " ressentiment " in others, and that this is the psychological motive for the altruism in Christianity.

Philosopher David L. Norton identified himself an " ethical individualist ," and, like Rand, saw a harmony between an individual's fidelity to his own self-actualization, or " personal destiny ," and the achievement of society's well being.

According to Russell Socrates can be analysed into the form ' The Philosopher of Greece.

In the narrow scope it would read the Philosopher of Greece was not bald.

Nicknamed The Philosopher, Lozada Cruz adopted the professional name Vico C. Vico C describes rap as " essentially hip-hop but with a flavor more compatible to the Caribbean.

Philosopher Raymond Tallis describes the mirror stage as " the cornerstone of Lacan ’ s oeuvre.

Philosopher Peter Singer describes his vision of a new liberal political view that embraces hereditarianism in his 1999 book.

Philosopher Numenius of Apamea echoes this position in his well known statement " What is Plato but Moses speaking Attic Greek?

Philosopher Murray Rothbard wrote that " no being has a right to live, unbidden, as a parasite within or upon some person's body " and that therefore the woman is entitled to eject the fetus from her body at any time.

Philosopher William Wainwright considered a challenge to the theory on semantic grounds, arguing that " being commanded by God " and " being obligatory " do not mean the same thing, contrary to what the theory suggests.

Philosopher Simone Weil also lived here ; upon contracting tuberculosis she was moved to a sanatorium at Kennington, and declared the town " a beautiful place to die ", later being recognised by the town's council naming a section of the A28 road after her.

Mahfouz ' concern with the nature of time was no accident, as he had studied the French Philosopher Henri Bergson as an undergraduate, and was also deeply impressed by Proust's Remembrance of Things Past, Proust being another of Bergson's admirers.

Thus the triad announced both in the Sophist and in the Statesman is completed, though the Philosopher, being divided dialectically into a " Stranger " portion and a " Socrates " portion, isn't called " The Philosopher "— this philosophical crux is left to the reader to determine.

Philosopher George Walsh argues that Christianity can be seen as originating in a myth dressed up as history, or with a historical being mythologized into a supernatural one: he calls the former the Christ myth theory, and the latter the historical Jesus theory.

People did not have to choose one or the other and in Biblia Americana Mather looked at the Bible through a scientific perspective, the complete opposite of when he wrote The Christian Philosopher, in which he decided to approach science in a religious manner ( Smolinski 280-281 ).

In 1996, after a year of receiving rejections from numerous other publishers, J. K. Rowling signed with Bloomsbury to publish Harry Potter and the Philosopher ’ s Stone.

H. Freyer, as Philosopher and Sociologist, and the first Bearer of the German professorship for Sociology in Leipzig, keeps the mind that the notion of “ Ideal Type ” is “ a logical peculiarity of historical and cultural cognition ” and “ oversees the contrast of personal and general methods of thinking, on one hand, by defining the logical character in individual, and on the other, by progressing on the way to generalization only till showing the typicalness and not the pure general rule ”.

Philosopher Jacques Derrida described inventio as the " invention of the other.

Philosopher Immanuel Kant, though not formally considered a personalist, made an important contribution to the personalist cause by declaring that a person is not to be valued merely as a means to the ends of other people, but that he possesses dignity ( an absolute inner worth ) and is to be valued as an end in himself.

Victorinus ' conversion, even though criticized by some scholars ( e. g. Ernst Benz, and repeated by other ) as purely intellectualist, was undoubtedly sincere, as events connected with the revival of paganism initiated by the last pagan emperor, Julian the Philosopher ( dubbed " Julian the Apostate " by Christians ) came to show.