Phylogenetic studies have not indicated a correlation between evolution of Sodalis and tsetse.

Phylogenetic studies generally have shown the clouded leopard ( Neofelis nebulosa ) is basal to this group.

Phylogenetic studies by Korall & Kenrick determined that the Euselaginella group, comprising solely the type species, Selaginella selaginoides and a closely related Hawai ' ian species, Selaginella deflexa, is a basal and anciently diverging sister to all other Selaginella species.

Phylogenetic studies indicate that Shigella is more appropriately treated as subgenus of Escherichia, and that certain strains generally considered E. coli – such as E. coli O157: H7 – are better placed in Shigella ( see Escherichia coli # Diversity for details ).

Phylogenetic studies suggest an African origin for this pathogen.

Phylogenetic studies using mtDNA suggest that some morphological features have evolved more than once including the back and chin colour.

Phylogenetic studies suggest the true tanagers form three main groups two of which consist of several smaller, well-supported clades.

Phylogenetic studies based on molecular evidence ( e. g. Pfosser and Speta 1999 ), suggested that, along with Camassia, Chlorogalum seemed to be most closely related to Agave and Anthericum.

Phylogenetic studies did not support the idea that NGMC 91 was a close relative of S. millenii.

Phylogenetic studies have demonstrated that this broadly defined Loganiaceae was a polyphyletic assemblage, and numerous genera have been removed from Loganiaceae to other families ( sometimes in other orders ), e. g., Gentianaceae, Gelsemiaceae, Plocospermataceae, Tetrachondraceae, Buddlejaceae, and Gesneriaceae.

Phylogenetic studies have also demonstrated that the ancestor of Androsace first appeared about 35 Mya ago and was most probably an annual species.

& Wallace, Robert S. ( 2004 ): Phylogenetic studies of Mammillaria ( Cactaceae )-insights from chloroplast sequence variation and hypothesis testing using the parametric bootstrap.

" Phylogenetic studies of Ophioglossaceae: evidence from rbcL and trnL-F plastid DNA sequences and morphology.

Phylogenetic studies and modern classification of the Pyraloidea ( Lepidoptera ).

Phylogenetic estimates constructed with bacteria, plastids, and eukaryotic genomes also suggest that plastids are most closely related to cyanobacteria.

Phylogenetic networks are used when bifurcating trees are not suitable, due to these complications which suggest a more reticulate evolutionary history of the organisms sampled ..

Phylogenetic analyses shows the Sclerodermataceae, Boletinellaceae and Gyroporaceae appear to form a discrete group within the Boletales, and together with the Pisolithaceae, the Astraceae and the Calostomaceae, are grouped under the suborder Sclerodermatineae.

Phylogenetic relationships within the Gentianales based on NDHF and RBCL sequences, with particular reference to the Loganiaceae.

Phylogenetic relationships within the Gentianales based on NDHF and RBCL sequences, with particular reference to the Loganiaceae

( 1996 ): A Molecular Phylogenetic Survey of the Nightjars and Allies ( Caprimulgiformes ) with Special Emphasis on the Potoos ( Nyctibiidae ).

The PhyloCode is associated with the International Society for Phylogenetic Nomenclature ( ISPN ).

Phylogenetic relationships within Cladophorales ( Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta ) inferred from 18S rRNA gene sequences, with special reference to Aegagropila linnaei.

He authored two papers presented at the 76th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists March 27 through April 1, 2007 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania entitled " Body Size and Shape in the Dmanisi Hominids: Implications for Early Genus Homo and Homo Floresiensis " and with Melanie L. Chang " Phylogenetic Evaluation of Adaptive Explanations for Neandertal Nasal Morphology ".

Phylogenetic analysis of the Malay population, P. curtus brongersmai, suggests a close affinity with the nominal subspecies, however, P. curtus breitensteini was determined to be as genetically distant from the original type as the species Python reticulatus.

Phylogenetic relationships of Cyrillaceae and Clethraceae ( Ericales ) with special emphasis on the genus Purdiaea.

& Judd, Walter S. ( 1990 ) Phylogenetic Relationships within the Rhodoreae ( Ericaceae ) with Specific Comments on the Placement of Ledum Systematic Botany ( 1990 ), 1S ( 1 ): pp. S7-68

Phylogenetic groups are given definitions based on their relationship to one another, rather than purely on physical traits such as the presence of a backbone.

Phylogenetic position is disputed: their closest relatives may be the mites ( Acari ) or the Novogenuata ( the Scorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones and Solifugae ).

Phylogenetic relationships and morphological diversity in Darwin's finches and their relatives.

Phylogenetic systematics of Glassfrogs ( Amphibia: Centrolenidae ) and their sister taxon Allophryne ruthveni.

* ( 2008 ): Phylogenetic relationships of butterflies of the tribe Acraeini ( Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae ) and the evolution of host plant use.

Phylogenetic trees of species and higher taxa are used to study the evolution of traits ( e. g., anatomical or molecular characteristics ) and the distribution of organisms ( biogeography ).

** Phylogenetic diversity, a measure of biodiversity which incorporates phylogenetic difference between species

Phylogenetic relationships between species were investigated using biogeographical, morphological, chemosystematic, hybridization, and genetic data.

* ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.

; Seibold, I .; Bednarek, W .; Brüning, H .; Gaucher, P .; Ristow, D .; Scharlau, W .; Schmidl, D. & Wink, Michael ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.

Phylogenetic tree showing relations among Ambystoma species and outgroups.

Phylogenetic analyses of ITS, nuclear large subunit and mitochondrial small subunit rDNA sequences from a variety of North American species has delineated five distinct clades within the core Laetiporus clade ; sulphureus clade I contains white-pored L. sulphureus isolates, while sulphureus clade II contains yellow-pored L. sulphureus isolates.

; Seibold, I .; Bednarek, W .; Brüning, H .; Gaucher, P .; Ristow, D .; Scharlau, W .; Schmidl, D. & Wink, Michael ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.

Phylogenetic evidence supports at least three species ( a north Indian, a south Indian and a Sri Lankan species ).

* Phylogenetic species concept.

Phylogenetic analyses of D-loop DNA sequences of various lemur species suggests that the gray mouse lemur may be most closely related to the reddish-gray mouse lemur ( M. griseorufus ).

; Seibold, I .; Bednarek, W .; Brüning, H .; Gaucher, P .; Ristow, D .; Scharlau, W .; Schmidl, D. & Wink, Michael ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.

The Barbary Falcon is one of the rare cases that may arguably be considered a species under the Biological, but certainly not under the Phylogenetic Species Concept rather than the other way around as usual.

; Seibold, I .; Bednarek, W .; Brüning, H .; Gaucher, P .; Ristow, D .; Scharlau, W .; Schmidl, D. & Wink, M. ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.

* Phylogenetic tree-a branching diagram or " tree " showing the inferred evolutionary relationships among various biological species

# Phylogenetic classification of species, subspecies, geographic races, and populations, and measures of phylogenetic diversity and uniqueness.

; Seibold, I .; Bednarek, W .; Brüning, H .; Gaucher, P .; Ristow, D .; Scharlau, W .; Schmidl, D. & Wink, Michael ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.

Comparisons of species are used to examine interspecific or evolutionary allometry ( see also Phylogenetic comparative methods ).