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Phylogenetic studies using mtDNA suggest that some morphological features have evolved more than once including the back and chin colour.
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Phylogenetic and studies
Phylogenetic studies have not indicated a correlation between evolution of Sodalis and tsetse.
Phylogenetic studies generally have shown the clouded leopard ( Neofelis nebulosa ) is basal to this group.
Phylogenetic studies by Korall & Kenrick determined that the Euselaginella group, comprising solely the type species, Selaginella selaginoides and a closely related Hawai ' ian species, Selaginella deflexa, is a basal and anciently diverging sister to all other Selaginella species.
Phylogenetic studies indicate that Shigella is more appropriately treated as subgenus of Escherichia, and that certain strains generally considered E. coli – such as E. coli O157: H7 – are better placed in Shigella ( see Escherichia coli # Diversity for details ).
Phylogenetic studies suggest an African origin for this pathogen.
Phylogenetic studies suggest the true tanagers form three main groups two of which consist of several smaller, well-supported clades.
Phylogenetic studies strongly suggest that PVs normally evolve together with their mammalian and bird host species, do not change host species, do not recombine, and have maintained their basic genomic organization for a period exceeding 100 million years.
Phylogenetic studies based on molecular evidence ( e. g. Pfosser and Speta 1999 ), suggested that, along with Camassia, Chlorogalum seemed to be most closely related to Agave and Anthericum.
Phylogenetic studies did not support the idea that NGMC 91 was a close relative of S. millenii.
Phylogenetic studies have demonstrated that this broadly defined Loganiaceae was a polyphyletic assemblage, and numerous genera have been removed from Loganiaceae to other families ( sometimes in other orders ), e. g., Gentianaceae, Gelsemiaceae, Plocospermataceae, Tetrachondraceae, Buddlejaceae, and Gesneriaceae.
Phylogenetic studies have also demonstrated that the ancestor of Androsace first appeared about 35 Mya ago and was most probably an annual species.
& Wallace, Robert S. ( 2004 ): Phylogenetic studies of Mammillaria ( Cactaceae )-insights from chloroplast sequence variation and hypothesis testing using the parametric bootstrap.
" Phylogenetic studies of Ophioglossaceae: evidence from rbcL and trnL-F plastid DNA sequences and morphology.
Phylogenetic studies and modern classification of the Pyraloidea ( Lepidoptera ).
Phylogenetic and using
Phylogenetic relationships between species were investigated using biogeographical, morphological, chemosystematic, hybridization, and genetic data.
Phylogenetic trees among a nontrivial number of input sequences are constructed using computational phylogenetics methods.
Phylogenetic analyses using homologous sequences from all extant edentate groups indicates that the Mylodontidae were closer related to Megalonychidae than to Bradypodidae.
Phylogenetic and mtDNA
Phylogenetic analysis of mtDNA do not support the traditional split.
* Heidrich, Petra ; Amengual, José F. & Wink, Michael ( 1998 ): Phylogenetic relationships in Mediterranean and North Atlantic shearwaters ( Aves: Procellariidae ) based on nucleotide sequences of mtDNA.
* Heidrich, Petra ; Amengual, José F. & Wink, Michael ( 1998 ): Phylogenetic relationships in Mediterranean and North Atlantic shearwaters ( Aves: Procellariidae ) based on nucleotide sequences of mtDNA.
* Heidrich, Petra ; Amengual, José F. & Wink, Michael ( 1998 ): Phylogenetic relationships in Mediterranean and North Atlantic shearwaters ( Aves: Procellariidae ) based on nucleotide sequences of mtDNA.
Phylogenetic Network for European mtDNA.
Phylogenetic and suggest
Phylogenetic estimates constructed with bacteria, plastids, and eukaryotic genomes also suggest that plastids are most closely related to cyanobacteria.
Phylogenetic networks are used when bifurcating trees are not suitable, due to these complications which suggest a more reticulate evolutionary history of the organisms sampled ..
Phylogenetic and some
Phylogenetic analysis of some Turdinae birds based on mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences.
Phylogenetic and morphological
Phylogenetic relationships and morphological diversity in Darwin's finches and their relatives.
* Irestedt, Martin ; Fjeldså, Jon & Ericson, Per G. P. ( 2004 ): Phylogenetic relationships of woodcreepers ( Aves: Dendrocolaptinae )-incongruence between molecular and morphological data.
* Irestedt, Martin ; Fjeldså, Jon & Ericson, Per G. P. ( 2004 ): Phylogenetic relationships of woodcreepers ( Aves: Dendrocolaptinae )-incongruence between molecular and morphological data.
Phylogenetic relationships among neogastropod superfamilies based on morphological characters are rather unstable, and for instance, Cancellarioidea or Buccinoidea have been alternatively proposed as the sister group of the remaining Neogastropoda.
Phylogenetic relationships in Monanthes ( Crassulaceae ) based on morphological, chloroplast and nuclear DNA variation.
Phylogenetic relationships of oryzomyine rodents ( Muroidea: Sigmodontinae ): separate and combined analyses of morphological and molecular data.
I. Phylogenetic patterns and generic boundaries inferred from nuclear, chloroplast, and morphological cladistic data sets.
Phylogenetic and have
Phylogenetic analysis by Chris Organ, Charles Nunn, Zarin Machanda, and Richard Wrangham suggests that cooking may have been invented as far back as 1. 8 million to 2. 3 million years ago.
Phylogenetic analyses have become essential in researching the evolutionary tree of life.
Phylogenetic or typological comparisons of creole languages have led to divergent conclusions.
Phylogenetic analyses have shown that mimids are most closely related to starlings ( Sibley & Monroe 1990, Zuccon et al.
Phylogenetic analysis of the RNA and protein sequences of poliovirus ( PV ) suggests that PV may have evolved from a C-cluster coxsackie A virus ancestor, that arose through a mutation within the capsid.
Phylogenetic algorithms that permit the comparison of homologies led to phylogenetic trees that have a similar topology, independent of the gene analyzed.
Phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA sequences have shown that the genus Actinomyces is quite diverse, exhibiting polyphyletic branching into several clusters.
Phylogenetic analyses of ITS, nuclear large subunit and mitochondrial small subunit rDNA sequences from a variety of North American species have delineated five distinct clades within the core Laetiporus clade:
Phylogenetic and more
Phylogenetic techniques can be used as a more rigorous test.
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