Phylogenetic studies generally have shown the clouded leopard ( Neofelis nebulosa ) is basal to this group.

Phylogenetic studies by Korall & Kenrick determined that the Euselaginella group, comprising solely the type species, Selaginella selaginoides and a closely related Hawai ' ian species, Selaginella deflexa, is a basal and anciently diverging sister to all other Selaginella species.

Phylogenetic studies indicate that Shigella is more appropriately treated as subgenus of Escherichia, and that certain strains generally considered E. coli – such as E. coli O157: H7 – are better placed in Shigella ( see Escherichia coli # Diversity for details ).

Phylogenetic studies suggest an African origin for this pathogen.

Phylogenetic studies using mtDNA suggest that some morphological features have evolved more than once including the back and chin colour.

Phylogenetic studies suggest the true tanagers form three main groups two of which consist of several smaller, well-supported clades.

Phylogenetic studies strongly suggest that PVs normally evolve together with their mammalian and bird host species, do not change host species, do not recombine, and have maintained their basic genomic organization for a period exceeding 100 million years.

Phylogenetic studies based on molecular evidence ( e. g. Pfosser and Speta 1999 ), suggested that, along with Camassia, Chlorogalum seemed to be most closely related to Agave and Anthericum.

Phylogenetic studies did not support the idea that NGMC 91 was a close relative of S. millenii.

Phylogenetic studies have demonstrated that this broadly defined Loganiaceae was a polyphyletic assemblage, and numerous genera have been removed from Loganiaceae to other families ( sometimes in other orders ), e. g., Gentianaceae, Gelsemiaceae, Plocospermataceae, Tetrachondraceae, Buddlejaceae, and Gesneriaceae.

Phylogenetic studies have also demonstrated that the ancestor of Androsace first appeared about 35 Mya ago and was most probably an annual species.

& Wallace, Robert S. ( 2004 ): Phylogenetic studies of Mammillaria ( Cactaceae )-insights from chloroplast sequence variation and hypothesis testing using the parametric bootstrap.

" Phylogenetic studies of Ophioglossaceae: evidence from rbcL and trnL-F plastid DNA sequences and morphology.

Phylogenetic studies and modern classification of the Pyraloidea ( Lepidoptera ).

Phylogenetic analysis by Chris Organ, Charles Nunn, Zarin Machanda, and Richard Wrangham suggests that cooking may have been invented as far back as 1. 8 million to 2. 3 million years ago.

Phylogenetic analyses have become essential in researching the evolutionary tree of life.

Phylogenetic or typological comparisons of creole languages have led to divergent conclusions.

Phylogenetic analyses have shown that mimids are most closely related to starlings ( Sibley & Monroe 1990, Zuccon et al.

Phylogenetic analysis of the RNA and protein sequences of poliovirus ( PV ) suggests that PV may have evolved from a C-cluster coxsackie A virus ancestor, that arose through a mutation within the capsid.

Phylogenetic algorithms that permit the comparison of homologies led to phylogenetic trees that have a similar topology, independent of the gene analyzed.

Phylogenetic relationships among neogastropod superfamilies based on morphological characters are rather unstable, and for instance, Cancellarioidea or Buccinoidea have been alternatively proposed as the sister group of the remaining Neogastropoda.

Phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA sequences have shown that the genus Actinomyces is quite diverse, exhibiting polyphyletic branching into several clusters.

Phylogenetic analyses of ITS, nuclear large subunit and mitochondrial small subunit rDNA sequences from a variety of North American species have delineated five distinct clades within the core Laetiporus clade:

Phylogenetic analyses based on 79 ribosomal proteins indicated a position of Sipuncula within Annelida.

Phylogenetic trees based on phosphoglycerate kinase ( Pgk ) amino acid sequences indicated a monophyletic origin for the Mollicutes within the Firmicutes.

Phylogenetic relationships between these families are difficult to determine.

** Phylogenetic diversity, a measure of biodiversity which incorporates phylogenetic difference between species

Phylogenetic relationships between species were investigated using biogeographical, morphological, chemosystematic, hybridization, and genetic data.

Phylogenetic relationships between Falco biarmicus and other hierofalcons ( Aves Falconidae ).

( 2000 ): The Phylogenetic Relationships of the Shags and Cormorants: Can Sequence Data Resolve a Disagreement between Behavior and Morphology?

Phylogenetic relationships between Falco biarmicus and other hierofalcons ( Aves Falconidae ).

* Irestedt, Martin ; Fjeldså, Jon & Ericson, Per G. P. ( 2004 ): Phylogenetic relationships of woodcreepers ( Aves: Dendrocolaptinae )-incongruence between molecular and morphological data.

* Irestedt, Martin ; Fjeldså, Jon & Ericson, Per G. P. ( 2004 ): Phylogenetic relationships of woodcreepers ( Aves: Dendrocolaptinae )-incongruence between molecular and morphological data.

Phylogenetic relationships between Falco biarmicus and other hierofalcons ( Aves Falconidae ).

Phylogenetic relationships between Falco biarmicus and other hierofalcons ( Aves Falconidae ).

* Wink, M .; Döttlinger, H .; Nicholls, M. K. & Sauer-Gürth, H. ( 2000 ): Phylogenetic relationships between Black Shaheen ( Falco peregrinus peregrinator ), Red-naped Shaheen ( F. pelegrinoides babylonicus ) and Peregrines ( F. peregrinus ).

Phylogenetic relationships between Falco biarmicus and other hierofalcons ( Aves Falconidae ).

Phylogenetic relationships, ecological correlates, and molecular evolution within the Cavioidea ( Mammalia, Rodentia ).

Phylogenetic trees of species and higher taxa are used to study the evolution of traits ( e. g., anatomical or molecular characteristics ) and the distribution of organisms ( biogeography ).

Phylogenetic relationships of Neotropical honeycreepers and the evolution of feeding morphology.

( 2002 ) Phylogenetic relationships of whiptail lizards of the genus Cnemidophorus ( Squamata, Teiidae ): a test of monophyly, reevaluation of karyotypic evolution, and review of hybrid origins.

* Price, Jordan J .; Johnson, Kevin, P .; Bush, Sarah H. & Clayton, Dale H. ( 2005 ): Phylogenetic relationships of the Papuan Swiftlet Aerodramus papuensis and implications for the evolution of avian echolocation.

* ( 2008 ): Phylogenetic relationships of butterflies of the tribe Acraeini ( Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae ) and the evolution of host plant use.