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Phylogenetic studies indicate that Shigella is more appropriately treated as subgenus of Escherichia, and that certain strains generally considered E. coli – such as E. coli O157: H7 – are better placed in Shigella ( see Escherichia coli # Diversity for details ).
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Phylogenetic and studies
Phylogenetic studies have not indicated a correlation between evolution of Sodalis and tsetse.
Phylogenetic studies generally have shown the clouded leopard ( Neofelis nebulosa ) is basal to this group.
Phylogenetic studies by Korall & Kenrick determined that the Euselaginella group, comprising solely the type species, Selaginella selaginoides and a closely related Hawai ' ian species, Selaginella deflexa, is a basal and anciently diverging sister to all other Selaginella species.
Phylogenetic studies suggest an African origin for this pathogen.
Phylogenetic studies using mtDNA suggest that some morphological features have evolved more than once including the back and chin colour.
Phylogenetic studies suggest the true tanagers form three main groups two of which consist of several smaller, well-supported clades.
Phylogenetic studies strongly suggest that PVs normally evolve together with their mammalian and bird host species, do not change host species, do not recombine, and have maintained their basic genomic organization for a period exceeding 100 million years.
Phylogenetic studies based on molecular evidence ( e. g. Pfosser and Speta 1999 ), suggested that, along with Camassia, Chlorogalum seemed to be most closely related to Agave and Anthericum.
Phylogenetic studies did not support the idea that NGMC 91 was a close relative of S. millenii.
Phylogenetic studies have demonstrated that this broadly defined Loganiaceae was a polyphyletic assemblage, and numerous genera have been removed from Loganiaceae to other families ( sometimes in other orders ), e. g., Gentianaceae, Gelsemiaceae, Plocospermataceae, Tetrachondraceae, Buddlejaceae, and Gesneriaceae.
Phylogenetic studies have also demonstrated that the ancestor of Androsace first appeared about 35 Mya ago and was most probably an annual species.
& Wallace, Robert S. ( 2004 ): Phylogenetic studies of Mammillaria ( Cactaceae )-insights from chloroplast sequence variation and hypothesis testing using the parametric bootstrap.
" Phylogenetic studies of Ophioglossaceae: evidence from rbcL and trnL-F plastid DNA sequences and morphology.
Phylogenetic studies and modern classification of the Pyraloidea ( Lepidoptera ).
Phylogenetic and is
The phylogenetic tree is a maximum-likelihood Phylogenetic tree # Special tree types | phylogram based on samples from 266 giraffes.
* Who is Who in Phylogenetic Networks research papers related to the phylogenetic network
Phylogenetic analysis shows that the devil is most closely related to quolls.
Phylogenetic analysis identified seven genotypes of yellow fever viruses, and it is assumed that they are differently adapted to humans and to the vector Aedes aegypti.
Phylogenetic classification is based solely on phylogeny.
Phylogenetic position is disputed: their closest relatives may be the mites ( Acari ) or the Novogenuata ( the Scorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones and Solifugae ).
The International Code of Phylogenetic Nomenclature, known as the PhyloCode for short, is a developing draft for a formal set of rules governing phylogenetic nomenclature.
The PhyloCode is associated with the International Society for Phylogenetic Nomenclature ( ISPN ).
hMPV is genetically similar to the avian pneumoviruses A, B and in particular type C. Phylogenetic analysis of hMPV has demonstrated the existence of two main genetic lineages termed subtype A and B containing within them the subgroups A1 / A2 and B1 / B2 respectively.
* German entomologist Willi Hennig's Phylogenetic Systematics is published in English, advancing the study of cladistics.
The Barbary Falcon is one of the rare cases that may arguably be considered a species under the Biological, but certainly not under the Phylogenetic Species Concept rather than the other way around as usual.
Phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA sequences have shown that the genus Actinomyces is quite diverse, exhibiting polyphyletic branching into several clusters.
Phylogenetic analysis of 26 Chordopoxviruses genomes has shown that the central region of the genome is conserved and contains ~ 90 genes.
Phylogenetic analysis suggests that this group is paraphyletic and will need division.
" The Paraphyly of Osmunda is Confirmed by Phylogenetic Analyses of Seven Plastid Loci.
Phylogenetic and more
Phylogenetic networks are used when bifurcating trees are not suitable, due to these complications which suggest a more reticulate evolutionary history of the organisms sampled ..
Phylogenetic techniques can be used as a more rigorous test.
Phylogenetic and considered
Phylogenetic analyses place these genera into the following groups ( not all of these are considered amoeboid ( or " amoebas ") by all sources ):
Phylogenetic research revealed the important impact of the subfamily Polycnemoideae on the classification ( see Cladogram ): If Polycnemoideae are considered being part of Chenopodiaceae, then Amaranthaceae ( s. str.
Phylogenetic and E
* Martínez Gómez, Juan E .; Barber, Bruian R. & Peterson, A. Townsend ( 2005 ): Phylogenetic position and generic placement of the Socorro Wren ( Thryomanes sissonii ).
* Thomassen, Henri A .; Tex, Robert-Jan ; de Bakker, Merijn A. G. & Povel, G. David E. ( 2005 ): Phylogenetic relationships amongst swifts and swiftlets: A multi locus approach.
* Thomassen, Henri A .; Tex, Robert-Jan ; Bakker, Merijn A. G. & Povel, G. David E. ( 2005 ): Phylogenetic relationships amongst swifts and swiftlets: A multi locus approach.
* Martínez Gómez, Juan E .; Barber, Bruian R. & Peterson, A. Townsend ( 2005 ): Phylogenetic position and generic placement of the Socorro Wren ( Thryomanes sissonii ).
Phylogenetic and .
Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 2nd edition.
Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 2nd edition.
Phylogenetic analysis by Chris Organ, Charles Nunn, Zarin Machanda, and Richard Wrangham suggests that cooking may have been invented as far back as 1. 8 million to 2. 3 million years ago.
Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 2nd edition.
Phylogenetic relationships between these families are difficult to determine.
Phylogenetic analysis of these genes places the adenoviruses ( Adenoviridae ), bacteriophages ( Caudovirales ) and the plant and fungal linear plasmids into a single clade.
Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 2nd edition.
Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 2nd edition.
Phylogenetic tree | Evolutionary tree showing the common ancestry of all three Domain ( biology ) | domains of life.
Phylogenetic analyses have become essential in researching the evolutionary tree of life.
Phylogenetic analysis, however, indicates that the monocots are a development from a dicot ancestor.
Phylogenetic trees of species and higher taxa are used to study the evolution of traits ( e. g., anatomical or molecular characteristics ) and the distribution of organisms ( biogeography ).
High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations.
Phylogenetic groups are given definitions based on their relationship to one another, rather than purely on physical traits such as the presence of a backbone.
Phylogeny | Phylogenetic tree of West Nile virus es based on sequencing of the Viral envelope | envelope gene during complete genome sequencing of the virus.
Phylogenetic analyses based on 79 ribosomal proteins indicated a position of Sipuncula within Annelida.
Phylogenetic analysis of the 18S ribosomal gene has revealed that the Acanthocephala are most closely related to the rotifers.
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