# The nuclear envelope becomes discontinuous and the DNA inside it is fragmented in a process referred to as karyorrhexis.

# DNA wraps around histone proteins forming nucleosomes ; the " beads on a string " structure ( euchromatin ).

# Higher-level DNA packaging of the 30 nm fibre into the metaphase chromosome ( during mitosis and meiosis ).

# Simple and concise definition: Chromatin is DNA plus the proteins ( and RNA ) that package DNA within the cell nucleus.

# A biochemists ’ operational definition: Chromatin is the DNA / protein / RNA complex extracted from eukaryotic lysed interphase nuclei.

# The DNA + histone

# A eukaryotic cell transcribes the DNA ( from genes ) into RNA ( pre-mRNA ).

# A poly-T oligonucleotide primer is hybridized onto the poly-A tail of the mature mRNA template, or random hexamer primers can be added which contain every possible 6 base single strand of DNA and can therefore hybridize anywhere on the RNA ( Reverse transcriptase requires this double-stranded segment as a primer to start its operation.

# To synthesize an additional DNA strand, you need to digest the RNA of the hybrid strand, using an enzyme like RNase H.

# After digestion of the RNA, a single stranded DNA ( ssDNA ) is left and because single stranded nucleic acids are hydrophobic, it tends to loop around itself.

# From the hairpin loop, a DNA polymerase can then use it as a primer to transcribe a complementary sequence for the ss cDNA.

# REDIRECT DNA

# REDIRECT DNA microarray

# Host DNA gyrase puts negative supercoils in the circular chromosome, causing A-T rich regions to unwind and drive transcription.

# The host cell, containing a dormant phage genome, experiences DNA damage due to a high stress environment, and starts to undergo the SOS response.

# RecA ( a cellular protein ) detects DNA damage and becomes activated.

# Normally RecA * binds LexA ( a transcription repressor ), activating LexA auto-protease activity, which destroys LexA repressor allowing production of DNA repair proteins.

# Cleaved cI can no longer dimerise, and loses its affinity for DNA binding.

# The phage genome is still inserted in the host genome and needs excision for DNA replication to occur.

# C-terminal involved in downregulation of DNA binding of the central domain: residues 356-393.

# Complementary DNA then binds to the U5 ( non-coding region ) and R region ( a direct repeat found at both ends of the RNA molecule ) of the viral RNA

# The primer then ‘ jumps ’ to the 3 ’ end of the viral genome and the newly synthesised DNA strands hybridizes to the complementary R region on the RNA

# The first strand of complementary DNA ( cDNA ) is extended and the majority of viral RNA is degraded by RNAse H

# Neonatal: In 12 % of the pregnancies with a mother with MG, she passes the antibodies to the infant through the placenta, causing neonatal myasthenia gravis.

# The local operating system on the server machine passes the incoming packets to the server stub.

* Jens Lekman has a song titled " Tram # 7 to Heaven ", a reference to line 7 of the Gothenburg tram which passes through his native borough of Kortedala.

# It passes numerous tests for statistical randomness, including the Diehard tests.

# Two consecutive passes end the game.

The New Jersey Turnpike passes through in the southeast, but the closest interchange is Interchange # 2 in neighboring Woolwich.

U. S. Route 322 passes through the center of the municipality while the New Jersey Turnpike passes through the southeastern part of the township ( for almost 5¾ miles ) and connects Route 322 at Interchange # 2.

However, New Pudsey is situated over a mile away from the town centre making it somewhat impractical for commuters especially as there is no bus that links the station with the town centre, although the # 16 frequent bus service between Pudsey and nearby Farsley passes within 500 yards of the station.

# An electric current passes through a solenoid, resulting in a magnetic field.

# An electric current passes through a straight wire.

# Given two points p < sub > 1 </ sub > and p < sub > 2 </ sub >, there is a unique fold that passes through both of them.

# Given a point p < sub > 1 </ sub > and a line l < sub > 1 </ sub >, there is a unique fold perpendicular to l < sub > 1 </ sub > that passes through point p < sub > 1 </ sub >.

# Given two points p < sub > 1 </ sub > and p < sub > 2 </ sub > and a line l < sub > 1 </ sub >, there is a fold that places p < sub > 1 </ sub > onto l < sub > 1 </ sub > and passes through p < sub > 2 </ sub >.

After the end of World War I | World War I, the 165th Infantry Regiment passes through the Madison Square # Ceremonial arches | Victory Arch in Madison Square, with the Flatiron Building in the background ( 1919 ).

# A chord's perpendicular bisector passes through the centre.

# This compound is then absorbed by the gastro-intestinal tract and passes into the liver via the portal vein.

Helm Financial Corporation # 60036, a double-door boxcar, passes through Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin on August 8, 2004.

# Monitoring and reassessment: As time passes, the financial plan must be monitored for possible adjustments or reassessments.

# have countercurrent blood flow in extremities-this is where the warm arterial blood travelling to the limb passes the cooler venous blood from the limb and heat is exchanged warming the venous blood and cooling the arterial ( e. g. Arctic Wolf or penguins )

The hexagonal pillars ( Computer_case_screws # 4-40_jackscrews | 4-40 bolt ) at either end of each connector have a threaded stud ( not visible ) that passes through flanges on the connector, fastening it to the metal panel.

# When, after the Legislative Council is dissolved because he or she twice refuses to sign a bill passed by it, the new Legislative Council again passes by a two-thirds majority of all the members the original bill in dispute, but he or she still refuses to sign it within 30 days ; and

The long-distance footpath, the Cuckoo Trail passes through the parish, as does the cycleway route # 2.

# A variant to discourage passing disallows a player from playing any further cards to a trick after he passes.