Barge is attested from 1300, from Old French barge, from Vulgar Latin barga.

Bark " small ship " is attested from 1420, from Old French barque, from Vulgar Latin barca ( 400 ).

The expression " Common Era " can be found as early as 1708 in English, and traced back to Latin usage among European Christians to 1615, as vulgaris aerae, and to 1635 in English as Vulgar Era.

Tuscan would have come from the latest phases of Vulgar Latin ; Proto-Corsican from the Tuscan spoken on Corsica.

For example, a continuous chain of speakers across the centuries links Vulgar Latin to all of its modern descendants.

* Vulgar Latin and Late Latin among the uneducated and educated populations respectively of the Roman empire and the states that followed it in the same range no later than 900 AD ; medieval Latin and Renaissance Latin among the educated populations of western, northern, central and part of eastern Europe until the rise of the national languages in that range, beginning with the first language academy in Italy in 1582 / 83 ; new Latin written only in scholarly and scientific contexts by a small minority of the educated population at scattered locations over all of Europe ; ecclesiastical Latin, in spoken and written contexts of liturgy and church administration only, over the range of the Roman Catholic Church.

The word " Emerald " is derived ( via Old French: Esmeraude and Middle English: Emeraude ), from Vulgar Latin: Esmaralda / Esmaraldus, a variant of Latin Smaragdus, which originated in Greek: σμάραγδος ( smaragdos ; " green gem "); its original source being either the Sanskrit word मरकत marakata meaning " emerald " or the Semitic word baraq ( ב ָּ ר ָ ק ; الب ُ راق ; " lightning " or " shine ") ( cf.

There was a strong cultural evolution in Gaul under the Roman Empire, the most obvious one being the replacement of the Gaulish language by Vulgar Latin.

In fact the earliest surviving texts that can definitely be called Italian ( or more accurately, vernacular, as distinct from its predecessor Vulgar Latin ) are legal formulae from the Province of Benevento that date from 960 – 963.

From Vulgar Latin the Romance languages emerged.

Some scholars have suggested it is relevant to this debate that the legendary King Arthur's name only appears as Arthur, or Arturus, in early Latin Arthurian texts, never as Artōrius ( though it should be noted that Classical Latin Artōrius became Arturius in some Vulgar Latin dialects ).

The word òc came from Vulgar Latin hoc (" this "), while oïl originated from Latin hoc illud (" this it ").

Interestingly, at this face to face meeting, Boniface complained that he found Gregory ’ s Latin difficult to understand, a clear indication that Vulgar Latin had already started to evolve into the Romance languages.

The English word “ pear ” is probably from Common West Germanic pera, probably a loanword of Vulgar Latin pira, the plural of pirum, akin to Greek ἄπιος apios ( from Mycenaean ápisos ), which is likely of Semitic origin.

The Romance languages ( sometimes referred to as Romanic languages, Latin languages or Neo-Latin languages ) are all the related languages derived from Vulgar Latin and forming a subgroup of the Italic languages within the Indo-European language family.

Vulgar Latin is any of the " nonstandard " ( as opposed to " classical ") forms of Latin from which the Romance languages developed.

This is the continuation of the tendency of lenition in Vulgar Latin which developed into the Romance languages.

The Eastern Romance languages developed from the Proto-Romanian language, which in turn developed from the Vulgar Latin spoken in a region of the Balkans which has not yet been exactly determined, but is generally agreed to have been a region north of the Jireček Line.

By late-or post-Roman times Vulgar Latin had developed two distinctive terms for signifying assent ( yes ): hoc ille (" this ( is ) it ") and hoc (" this "), which became oïl and oc, respectively.

Galician-Portuguese developed in the region of the former Roman province of Gallaecia, from the Vulgar Latin ( common Latin ) that had been introduced by Roman soldiers, colonists and magistrates during the time of the Roman Empire.

The Portuguese language was developed gradually from the Vulgar language ( i. e. Vulgar Latin ) spoken in the countries which formed part of the Roman Empire and, both in morphology and syntax, it represents an organic transformation of Latin without the direct intervention of any foreign tongue.

Second, education was so poorly developed in the Middle Ages that many lesser scholars had a limited grasp of " proper " Latin, or were increasingly influenced by Vulgar Latin which was mutating into the Romance languages.

This has happened to Latin, which ( through Vulgar Latin ) eventually developed into the Romance languages.

The Eastern Romance languages in their narrow conception, sometimes known as the Vlach languages, are a group of Romance languages that developed in Southeastern Europe from the local eastern variant of Vulgar Latin.

Several hundred years after the Roman Empire's dominance of the region, the local form of Vulgar Latin developed into Proto-Romanian, a language which had most of the features of modern Romanian.

Spanish developed from Vulgar Latin, with influence from Celtiberian ( and possibly other Paleohispanic languages ), Basque and Arabic, and Visigothic in the north of the Iberian Peninsula.

The only member of the group to survive extinction was Latin, which in turn, via Vulgar Latin, developed into the Romance languages.

* Vulgar Latin begins to develop into various Romance languages.

There was no single pronunciation of Vulgar Latin, and the pronunciation of Vulgar Latin in the various Latin-speaking areas is indistinguishable from the earlier history of the phonology of the Romance languages.

The word " locust " is derived from the Vulgar Latin locusta, which was originally used to refer to various types of crustaceans and insects ; English " lobster " is derived from Anglo-Saxon loppestre, which may come from Latin locusta.

With the expansion of the empire, Vulgar Latin came to be spoken by inhabitants of the various Roman-controlled territories.

In addition to the various Smith-directed films, the company has also produced movies for other directors including Malcolm Ingram ( Drawing Flies, Small Town Gay Bar ), Bryan Johnson ( Vulgar ), Vincent Pereira ( A Better Place ), and Brian Lynch ( Big Helium Dog ).

A new and more universal speech evolved from the main elements: classical Latin, Christian Latin, which featured sermo humilis, " ordinary speech " in which the people were to be addressed, and all the various dialects of Vulgar Latin.

During the late Roman Empire, several Roman provinces covered the territory that comprises present-day Bulgaria: Scythia ( Scythia Minor ), Moesia ( Upper and Lower ), Thrace, Macedonia ( First and Second ), Dacia ( Coastal and Inner, both south of Danube ), Dardania, Rhodope ( Roman province ) and Haemismontus, and had a mixed population of Byzantine Greeks, Thracians and Dacians, most of whom spoke either Greek or variants of Vulgar Latin.

Romansh ( also spelled Romansch, Rumants ( c ) h, or Romanche ; Romansh: /// rumàntsch ; German: Rätoromanisch ; Italian: Romancio ) is a Rhaeto-Romance language descended from the Vulgar Latin spoken by the Roman era occupiers of the region.

Romansh is a Romance language descending from Vulgar Latin, the spoken language of the Roman Empire.

Through the early Middle Ages, the northern part of present-day Belgium ( now commonly referred to as Flanders ) had become an overwhelmingly Germanized and Germanic language-speaking area, whereas in the southern part people had continued to be Roman and spoke derivatives of Vulgar Latin.

Vulgar Latin, on the other hand, is the actual speech of the common people during the late Roman Empire.

The term " vulgar speech ", which later became " Vulgar Latin ", was used by inhabitants of the Roman Empire.

* British Romance, the dialect of Vulgar Latin spoken by the small Romanized population of Roman Britain until its extinction in the Early Middle Ages with the arrival of Old English

In Galicia, Latin pons, a masculine word, became feminine, hence Vulgar Latin Ponte Vetera, which became by the 13th century the modern Galician language toponymy Pontevedra, " the old bridge ", in reference to an old Roman bridge across the Lérez river.

Vulgar Latin was the nonstandard ( in contrast to Classical Latin ) form of the Latin language spoken by soldiers and merchants throughout the Roman Empire.

Officially, Wenedyk is a descendant of Vulgar Latin with a strong Slavic admixture, based on the premise that the Roman Empire incorporated the ancestors of the Poles in their territory.

Apicius is the title of a collection of Roman cookery recipes, usually thought to have been compiled in the late 4th or early 5th century AD and written in a language that is in many ways closer to Vulgar than to Classical Latin.

It is assumed that the Pre-Roman languages spoken by the native people, each used in a different region of Roman Hispania, contributed to the development of several different dialects of Vulgar Latin and that these diverged increasingly over time, eventually evolving into the early Romance Languages of the Iberia.

The nasal vowels would thus be a phonologic characteristic of the Vulgar Latin spoken in Roman Gallaecia, but they are only attested in writing after the 6th and 7th centuries.

Classical Latin was the literary register of Latin, as opposed to the Vulgar Latin spoken across the Roman Empire.