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When calculating the output of, for example, a photovoltaic panel, the angle of the sun relative to the panel needs to be taken into account as well as the insolation.
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When calculating the difference in voltage, one must first manipulate the half-cell reactions to obtain a balanced oxidation-reduction equation.
When calculating scattering cross sections in particle physics, the interaction between particles can be described by starting from a free field which describes the incoming and outgoing particles, and including an interaction Hamiltonian to describe how the particles deflect one another.
When calculating correlation functions instead of scattering amplitudes, there is no past and future and all the lines are internal.
When calculating the fluctuations with a perturbative
When calculating specific impulse, only propellant that is carried with the vehicle before use is counted.
When calculating the distortion, it is common to exclude the DC components.
When calculating flow to drains or flow to wells in an aquifer, the anisotropy is to be taken into account lest the resulting design of the drainage system may be faulty.
When it lands on edge – and next to a newspaper story on one of Smith's accomplishments – he chooses Smith, calculating that his wholesome image will please the people while his naïveté will make him easy to manipulate.
When calculating with SI units, the standards would be for mass, kilograms ; for radius, meters ; and for angular velocity, radians per second.
When calculating R, allowance must be made for any current through the external load, not shown in this diagram, connected across U < sub > OUT </ sub >.
When calculating counterfeit products, current estimates place the global losses at $ 400 billion.
When calculating a Thévenin-equivalent voltage, the voltage divider principle is often useful, by declaring one terminal to be V < sub > out </ sub > and the other terminal to be at the ground point.
When both legs are in the same currency, this notional amount is typically not exchanged between counterparties, but is used only for calculating the size of cashflows to be exchanged.
When calculating the electromagnetic interactions of charged particles, it is tempting to ignore the back-reaction of a particle's own field on itself.
When calculating the length of a short north-south line at the equator, the sphere that best approximates that part of the spheroid has a radius of, or 6, 335. 439 km, while the spheroid at the poles is best approximated by a sphere of radius, or 6, 399. 594 km, a 1 % difference.
When calculating probabilities for a card game such as Texas Hold ' em, there are two basic approaches.
When calculating the radiance emitted by a source, A refers to an area on the surface of the source, and Ω to the solid angle into which the light is emitted.
When calculating radiance at a detector, A refers to an area on the surface of the detector and Ω to the solid angle subtended by the source as viewed from that detector.
When the bottle is empty, Ringo places a love poem by Hafez inside it, and casts it into the Seine, calculating that one day it will reach American shores.
* When calculating the year in the game with the beginning of NC, in the game EV Nova, the year is 3955 ( It could be possible that the date of the game was influenced by the Planet of the Apes film series ).
When all the measuring, comparing, and calculating are done, some type of final control element must implement the strategy selected by the controller.
When calculating the prime, a separate point scale is used.
When calculating or estimating data throughputs, the details of the frame / cell / packet format and the technology's detailed implementation need to be understood.
When calculating multiples over different time periods ( e. g. historic multiples vs forward multiples ) EV should be adjusted to reflect the weighted average invested capital of the company in each period.
When and output
When the system is on automatic leveling, the gyro drift is canceled by the output of the leveling system ( amplifier Af ).
When referring to total energy output, the proper term is bolometric magnitude.
When necessary the hardware would switch between the graphics output being produced by the micro and that being produced by the add-on.
When the signal drive to the amplifier is increased, the output also increases until a point is reached where some part of the amplifier becomes saturated and cannot produce any more output ; this is called clipping, and results in distortion.
When one or more output variables of a system need to follow a certain reference over time, a controller manipulates the inputs to a system to obtain the desired effect on the output of the system.
When such a system is subject to an impulse ( or any signal of finite duration ) it will respond with an output waveform which lasts past the duration of the input, eventually decaying exponentially in one or another manner, but never completely settling to zero ( mathematically speaking ).
When the domain of the input function is time ( t ), and the domain of the output function is ordinary frequency, the transform of function s ( t ) at frequency ƒ is given by the complex number:
When Rawlings again seized power at the end of 1981, cocoa output had fallen to half the 1970-71 level and its world price to one-third the 1975 level.
When placed on the external address bus, it replicates the original functions of B and C. Port A has input capture, output compare, pulse accumulator, and other timer functions ; port D has serial I / O, and port E has an analog to digital converter ( ADC ).
# Structured prediction: When the desired output value is a complex object, such as a parse tree or a labeled graph, then standard methods must be extended.
# Learning to rank: When the input is a set of objects and the desired output is a ranking of those objects, then again the standard methods must be extended.
When the PostScript program is interpreted, the interpreter converts these instructions into the dots needed to form the output.
When printed to a PostScript output device, the unneeded parts of the OpenType font are omitted, and what is sent to the device by the driver is the same as it would be for a TrueType or Type 1 font, depending on which kind of outlines were present in the OpenType font.
When connected to a normally-adjusted TV or monitor, the QL's video output would overscan horizontally.
When the program run was finally completed, the output ( generally printed ) was returned to the programmer.
When scaled to large sizes the algorithm was of limited use, with the output becoming blocky.
When n people have to communicate among themselves, as n increases, their output decreases and when it becomes negative the project is delayed further with every person added.
When compared by specific output, however, the convention results in large imbalances in favor of the Wankel motor.
When the primes are chosen appropriately, and O ( log log M ) lower-order bits of each x < sub > n </ sub > are output, then in the limit as M grows large, distinguishing the output bits from random should be at least as difficult as factoring M.
* When talking about quantities in physics, the power output of a car cannot be 700 kJ since that is a unit of energy, not power ( energy per unit time ).
When output is not in this portion, two forms of amplitude distortion might arise
When the non-inverting input ( V +) is at a higher voltage than the inverting input ( V -), the high gain of the op-amp causes the output to saturate at the highest positive voltage it can output.
0.200 seconds.