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Philip II Augustus (; 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223 ) was the last King of the Franks from 1180 to 1190, and the first King of France from 1190 until his death.
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Philip and II
Soon after Hermias ' death, Aristotle was invited by Philip II of Macedon to become the tutor to his son Alexander in 343 BC.
* 338 BC – A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony in Greece and the Aegean.
Actaeon Surprising Diana ( Artemis ) in the bath, Titian, 1556-59, for Philip II of Spain | Philip II ( National Gallery of Scotland ).
Braudel's work came to define a " second " era of Annales historiography and was very influential throughout the 1960s and 1970s, especially for his work on the Mediterranean region in the era of Philip II of Spain.
Braudel's first book, La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranéen à l ' Epoque de Philippe II ( 1949 ) ( The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II ) was his most influential.
La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranéen à l ' Epoque de Philippe II ( 1949 ) ( translated as The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II excerpt and text search vol.
In the 4th century BC it continued its traditional policy, but in 338 was besieged by Philip II of Macedon.
* 1165 – Philip II of France ( d. 1223 )
In June 1196 Agnes married Philip II of France, who had repudiated his second wife Ingeborg of Denmark in 1193.
Her two children by Philip II, Philip, count of Clermont ( died 1234 ), and Mary, who married Philip I of Namur, were legitimized by the pope in 1201 at the request of the king.
Little is known of the personality of Agnes, beyond the remarkable influence which she seems to have exercised over Philip II.
He came at an early age to the court of Philip II of Macedon, and after the Grecian fashion became the object of his attachment.
Category: Courtiers of Philip II of Macedon
This violin, now at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, may have been part of a set made for the marriage of Philip II of Spain to Elisabeth of Valois in 1559, which would make it one of the earliest known violins in existence.
Amyntas III ( Greek: Ἀμύντας Γ ΄, died 370 BC ), son of Arrhidaeus and father of Philip II, was king of Macedon in 393 BC, and again from 392 to 370 BC.
By his wife Eurydice, Amyntas had three sons, Alexander II, Perdiccas III and the youngest of whom was the famous Philip II of Macedon.
* 1545 – Elisabeth of Valois, third wife of Philip II of Spain ( d. 1568 )
Philip and Augustus
Philip Augustus of France defeated an army consisting of Imperial German, English and Flemish soldiers, led by Otto IV of Germany.
The emperor finally succeeded in concentrating his forces at Valenciennes, although John was out of the picture, and in the interval Philip Augustus had counter marched northward and regrouped.
Philip Augustus had then launched an appeal to the municipalities in northern France, in order to obtain their cooperation.
* The central battle was conducted by Philip Augustus and his chief knights-William des Barres, Bartholomew of Roye, Girard Girard said the Scophe Truie, William of Garland, Enguerrand III de Coucy and Gautier de Nemours.
In the aftermath of this battle, Philip Augustus founded between Senlis and the Bishop Mount, Abbey of Victoire-which will be integrated into the domain of the Bishop of Senlis in 1486.
This was in the medium and longer term of much greater significance to the royal house of France than it was to De Montfort — and with the battle of Bouvines was to secure the position of Philip Augustus vis a vis England and the Empire.
Some of the other famous guests who lived there include: Augustus St. Gaudens, Robert Louis Stevenson, Mark Twain, Hart Crane, Walt Whitman, Anaïs Nin, Thomas Wolfe, Robert Lowell, Horton Foote, Salvador Dalí, Philip Guston, Jackson Pollock, Andy Warhol, and many others.
** Philip II Augustus, 1180 – 1223
The reign of Philip II Augustus ( junior king 1179 – 1180, senior king 1180 – 1223 ) marked an important step in the history of French monarchy.
If Philip II Augustus supported Philip of Swabia, member of the House of Hohenstaufen, then Richard Lionheart supported Otto IV, member of the House of Welf.
Philip Augustus founded the Sorbonne and made Paris a city for scholars.
* 1204 – King Philip Augustus of France conquers Rouen.
* 1191 – Third Crusade: Saladin's garrison surrenders to Philip Augustus, ending the two-year siege of Acre.
King Richard I | Richard ( l ) and Philip Augustus | Philip II at Acre, Israel | Acre during the Third Crusade
( 2007 ) " The Revenues of King John and Philip Augustus Revisited ," in Church ( ed ) 2007.
( 1998 ) Philip Augustus, King of France 1180 – 1223.
( 2007 ) " Philip Augustus and King John: Personality and History ," in Church ( ed ) 2007.
The capture of the city led to the Third Crusade, launched in 1189 and led by Richard the Lionheart, Philip Augustus and Frederick Barbarossa, though the last drowned en route.
The conflict was decided by the Battle of Bouvines on 27 July 1214, which pitted Otto, allied to King John of England against Philip II Augustus.
Innocent called upon King Philip II Augustus of France to suppress the Albigenses.
A member of the House of Capet, Philip Augustus was born at Gonesse in the Val-d ' Oise, the son of Louis VII and his third wife, Adela of Champagne.
A 19th-century depiction of the Acre's surrender to Philip Augustus in 1191
Philip and (;
John Philip Sousa (; November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932 ) was an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic era, known particularly for American military and patriotic marches.
# Anna Catherine Constance (; 7 August 1619 8 October 1651 ) was the first wife of Philip William, Elector Palatine.
Philip II of Spain (; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598
Charles V (; ; ; ; 24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558 ) was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles I, of the Spanish Empire from 1516 until his voluntary retirement and abdication in favor of his younger brother Ferdinand I and his son Philip II in 1556.
Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez (; baptised June 6, 1599 – August 6, 1660 ) was a Spanish painter who was the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV.
Philip V (; 1292 – 3 January 1322 ), the Tall, was King of France and, as Philip II, King of Navarre and Count of Champagne.
Philip the Arab (; c. 204 – 249 ), also known as Philip or Philippus Arabs, was Roman Emperor from 244 to 249.
Philip IV of Spain (; 8 April 1605 – 17 September 1665 ) was King of Castile and León as Philip IV and King of Aragon and Portugal as Philip III ().
Philip III Arrhidaeus (; ca.
Philip Nitschke (; born 8 August 1947 ) is an Australian medical doctor, humanist, author and founder and director of the pro-euthanasia group Exit International.
Antipater (; c. 397 BC – 319 BC ) was a Macedonian general and a supporter of kings Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great.
Philip Kearny, Jr. (; June 2, 1815 – September 1, 1862 ) was a United States Army officer, notable for his leadership in the Mexican-American War and American Civil War.
Maria Theresa of Spain (; ) ( 10 September 1638 – 30 July 1683 ), also known as Maria Theresa of Austria, was the daughter of Philip III & IV, King of Portugal and Spain, and Elizabeth of France.
Philip Frederick Anschutz (; born December 28, 1939 ) is an American entrepreneur.
The Order of the Golden Fleece (; ; ; ; ) is an order of chivalry founded in Bruges by Philip III, Duke of Burgundy in 1430, to celebrate his marriage to the Portuguese princess Infanta Isabella of Portugal, daughter of King John I of Portugal.
Philip John " Phil " Keoghan (; born 31 May 1967 ) is a New Zealand-born television personality, best known for hosting the U. S. version of The Amazing Race on CBS, since its 2001 debut.
Satyagraha (; Sanskrit सत ् य ा ग ् रह, satyāgraha " insistence on truth ") is a 1979 opera in three acts for orchestra, chorus and soloists, composed by Philip Glass, with a libretto by Glass and Constance DeJong.
Rear Admiral Sir Philip Bowes Vere Broke, 1st Baronet KCB (; 9 September 1776 – 2 January 1841 ) was a distinguished officer in the British Royal Navy.
He records quotations of the disciple Philip (; ), Thomas (, ), Judas ( not iscariot ) (), and Andrew ().
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