* 1322 – Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere, English soldier ( b. 1275 )

St. Raymond of Penyafort ( 1175 – 1275 ), a Spanish Dominican priest, is the patron saint of canonists, due to his important contributions to the science of canon law.

Giovanni d ' Andrea or Johannes Andreæ, ( c. 1270 / 1275 – 1348 ) was an Italian expert in canon law, the most renowned and successful canonist of the later Middle Ages.

* Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor ( c. 1275 – 1313 )

* 1275 – Traditional founding of the city of Amsterdam.

* 1275 – John II, Duke of Brabant ( d. 1312 )

In early Islamic states of the western Sudan, including Ghana ( 750 – 1076 ), Mali ( 1235 – 1645 ), Segou ( 1712 – 1861 ), and Songhai ( 1275 – 1591 ), about a third of the population were enslaved.

* August 24 – Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor ( b. 1275 )

* April 14 – Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere, English soldier ( b. 1275 )

* 1275 – Eleanor de Montfort is captured by pirates in the employ of Edward I of England to prevent her marriage to Llywelyn the Last, prince of Wales ; she is used as a bargaining chip over the coming years in Edward's attempts to subjugate Llywelyn and Wales.

* 1275 – April 22 – The first Statute of Westminster is passed by the English parliament, establishing a series of laws in its 51 clauses, including equal treatment of rich and poor, free and fair elections, and definition of bailable and non-bailable offenses.

* 1275 – Invading forces of the Yuan Dynasty capture the Song city of Suzhou.

* 1275 – Marco Polo purportedly visits Shangdu, Kublai Khan's summer capital of the Yuan Dynasty.

* 1275 – The city of Kunming is made capital of the Yunnan province of the Yuan Dynasty.

* 1275 – Mongol Golden Horde raid against Lithuania.

* 1274 – The first main survey of the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086, is begun ; it lasts until 1275.

* 1275 – Jean de Meun completes the French allegorical work of fiction, Roman de la Rose, with a second section ; the first section was written by Guillaume de Lorris in 1230.

* 1275 – Ramon Llull discovers diethyl ether.

* c. 1275 – The verge escapement, a simple type of escapement used in clocks, is invented.

* 1275 – A purported witch is first burned to death by sentence of a judicial inquisitor in Toulouse, France.

The population, which is high for a Scottish island, was over a thousand for the entire 19th century through the mid 20th century, with the 1891 census recording a population of 1275 people, excluding seasonal itinerants involved in the herring industry.

In 1218 it was captured by Epirote forces, and was surrendered again to the Franks of Athens in 1275 as a dowry.

The island is also the site to two great battles for the control of the Isle of Man in 1250 and 1275, when England, Scotland and the Manx were fighting for control of the island.

The family's emigration only came after the final attempt on the part of the Manx at restoring the old Sudreyar dynasty in the 1275 uprising against the Scots.

He accepted the position of capitano del popolo (" Captain of the People ") and gained for Forlì notable victories: against the Bolognesi at the Ponte di San Proculo, on June 15, 1275 ; against a Guelph allied force, including Florentine troops, at Civitella on November 14, 1276 ; and at Forlì itself against a powerful French contingent sent by Pope Martin IV, on May 15, 1282, in a battle cited by Dante Alighieri ( who was hosted in the city in 1303 by Scarpetta Ordelaffi III ).

Many sources give the birthplace of Nasreddin as Hortu Village in Sivrihisar, Eskişehir Province, present-day Turkey, in the 13th century, after which he settled in Akşehir, and later in Konya under the Seljuq rule, where he died in 1275 / 6 or 1285 / 6 CE.

In 1195, Borduria annexed neighbouring Syldavia due to the weakness of King Muskar II, and was under its rule until 1275, when Baron Almaszout drove the Bordurians away and established himself as King Ottokar I.

Between 1275 and 1277, Count Bohemond VII was too young to rule and so Bishop Bartholomew of Tortosa acted as regent.

In Planiferio de Ebstorf ( 1234 ), Marcos Martinez referred to " the lost island discovered by St Brendan but nobody has found it since " and in Mapamundi de Hereford ( 1275 ) the whole archipelago is described as " The Isles of the Blessed and the Island of St Brendan ".

Even as late as 1275 Godred son of the last King of Mann tried to seize the island.

He had a bastard daughter, Marjorie, who married Sir Alan Durward, Justiciar of Scotia ( he died 1275 ), and had issue.

vulpes ( 0. 1275 Ma †)

* St. Raymond of Peñafort ( d. 1275 )

1275.

A facsimile page of Y Gododdin, one of the most famous early Welsh texts featuring Arthur, c. 1275

This quotation was based upon the writings of the Venetian explorer Marco Polo who is widely believed to have visited Xanadu in about 1275.

In 1241, 1259 and 1275 the country was ravaged by raids from the Golden Horde.

Malmö is thought to have been founded in 1275, as a fortified quay or ferry berth of the Archbishop of Lund, some 20 km to the north-east.

The Polos returned to Kubilai ( seated, right ) in 1275 with a letter and presents from Pope Gregory X.

The two Polos ( this time accompanied by the young Marco Polo ) returned to the Mongol Empire and remitted the oil from the Pope to Kublai in 1275.

* Church of San Sepolcro, built in 1275 over a pre-existing religious edifice.

The gravestone of Urania of Worms, who died in 1275, contains the inscription " who sang piyyutim for the women with musical voice.

In England smuggling first became a recognised problem in the 13th century, following the creation of a national customs collection system by Edward I in 1275.

In 1275 a new shrine was constructed, the ruined base of which remains to this day ( see photo ), which was originally surmounted by an ornamental wooden canopy with murals of St David, St Patrick and St Denis of France.