* 1322 – Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere, English soldier ( b. 1275 )

St. Raymond of Penyafort ( 1175 – 1275 ), a Spanish Dominican priest, is the patron saint of canonists, due to his important contributions to the science of canon law.

Giovanni d ' Andrea or Johannes Andreæ, ( c. 1270 / 1275 – 1348 ) was an Italian expert in canon law, the most renowned and successful canonist of the later Middle Ages.

* Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor ( c. 1275 – 1313 )

* 1275 – Traditional founding of the city of Amsterdam.

* 1275 – John II, Duke of Brabant ( d. 1312 )

In early Islamic states of the western Sudan, including Ghana ( 750 – 1076 ), Mali ( 1235 – 1645 ), Segou ( 1712 – 1861 ), and Songhai ( 1275 – 1591 ), about a third of the population were enslaved.

* August 24 – Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor ( b. 1275 )

* April 14 – Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere, English soldier ( b. 1275 )

* 1275 – Eleanor de Montfort is captured by pirates in the employ of Edward I of England to prevent her marriage to Llywelyn the Last, prince of Wales ; she is used as a bargaining chip over the coming years in Edward's attempts to subjugate Llywelyn and Wales.

* 1275 – Scottish forces defeat the Manx of the Isle of Man in a decisive battle, firmly establishing Scottish rule of the island.

* 1275 – April 22 – The first Statute of Westminster is passed by the English parliament, establishing a series of laws in its 51 clauses, including equal treatment of rich and poor, free and fair elections, and definition of bailable and non-bailable offenses.

* 1275 – Invading forces of the Yuan Dynasty capture the Song city of Suzhou.

* 1275 – Marco Polo purportedly visits Shangdu, Kublai Khan's summer capital of the Yuan Dynasty.

* 1275 – Mongol Golden Horde raid against Lithuania.

* 1274 – The first main survey of the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086, is begun ; it lasts until 1275.

* 1275 – Jean de Meun completes the French allegorical work of fiction, Roman de la Rose, with a second section ; the first section was written by Guillaume de Lorris in 1230.

* 1275 – Ramon Llull discovers diethyl ether.

* c. 1275 – The verge escapement, a simple type of escapement used in clocks, is invented.

* 1275 – A purported witch is first burned to death by sentence of a judicial inquisitor in Toulouse, France.

An account from 1275 writes of Hangzhou, the capital city for the last half of the dynasty:

After the city fire of 1275, the foundation-stone for the new church was placed by Ottokar Přemysl.

The city of Bergedorf received town privileges in 1275, then a part of the younger Duchy of Saxony ( 1180 – 1296 ), which was partitioned by its four co-ruling dukes in 1296 into the branch duchies of Saxe-Lauenburg and Saxe-Wittenberg.

In 1275 if formed an alliance with the city of Bern.

It received city rights in 1275 which is also the first time Genemuiden gets mentioned in history.

The city was founded in around 1275 by Přemysl Otakar II.

He accepted the position of capitano del popolo (" Captain of the People ") and gained for Forlì notable victories: against the Bolognesi at the Ponte di San Proculo, on June 15, 1275 ; against a Guelph allied force, including Florentine troops, at Civitella on November 14, 1276 ; and at Forlì itself against a powerful French contingent sent by Pope Martin IV, on May 15, 1282, in a battle cited by Dante Alighieri ( who was hosted in the city in 1303 by Scarpetta Ordelaffi III ).

This quotation was based upon the writings of the Venetian explorer Marco Polo who is widely believed to have visited Xanadu in about 1275.

Malmö is thought to have been founded in 1275, as a fortified quay or ferry berth of the Archbishop of Lund, some 20 km to the north-east.

The earliest description is found in the works of Syrian engineer Hassan al-Rammah in 1275.

is: 1275

* The first main survey of the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086, is begun ; it lasts until 1275.

* A survey of royal privileges is conducted, which is included in the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086 ; the Hundred Rolls is later completed with two larger surveys in 1274 / 1275 and 1279 / 1280.

The oldest accurately-dated Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir, 1275 years old, is in New Mexico.

To support a second war against Frederick II, the Milanese borrowed a cup of gold from Monza ; for its return is necessary to resort to excommunication, which was imposed in 1254: the cup is returned, but missing 17 gems, as shown an inventory of 1275.

The national coat of arms is a combination of King Albert of Mecklenburg's coat of arms of 1364 and King Magnus Birgersson's coat of arms of 1275, and is blue divided quarterly by a golden cross pattée.

* Flother, a synonym for snowflake, is a hapax legomenon of written English before 1900 and is found in a manuscript from around 1275.

Hull River is a national park in Queensland ( Australia ), 1275 km northwest of Brisbane.

Chojnice indirect information is contained in a document issued by Mestwina II in 1275 Augustinians of the nearby village of Swornegacie.

In 1275, Spanish physician Raymond Lullus, while experimenting with chemicals, made a volatile, flammable liquid he called sweet vitriol.

In 1275, Edward I of England passed the Statute of Jewry which made usury illegal and linked it to blasphemy, in order to seize the assets of the violators.

The establishment of royal control at Chester made possible King Edward I's conquest of north Wales, and Chester played a vital part as a supply base during the Welsh Wars ( 1275 – 84 ), so the separate organisation of a county palatine was preserved.

Countess Eleanor died in Spring 1275, and shortly afterwards Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the Prince of Wales, and Eleanor de Montfort married by proxy, ( per nuncios ) per verba de presenti ( Canon law endorsed a marital bond that was made in this way, with the full consent of both of the individuals, before witnesses ).

The first recorded age-of-consent law dates back 800 years: In 1275, in England, as part of the rape law, a statute, Westminster 1, made it a misdemeanor to " ravish " a " maiden within age ," whether with or without her consent.

A sermon of 1275 AD by Berthold von Regensburg made the earliest known distinction between the speech of the Niderlender and that of the Oberlender.

Čakavian is the oldest written Croatian dialect that had made a visible appearance in legal documents-as early as 1275 (" Istrian land survey ") and 1288 (" Vinodol codex "), the predominantly vernacular Čakavian is recorded, mixed with elements of Church Slavic.

Shortly after his coronation Edward I., in 1275, made some experimental decrees.

In 1975 the supply of Leyland 1275 GT engines started to ran out so Nota contacted FIAT and both Marauders and Fangs were made with the 2-litre twin cam FIAT / Lancia engine.