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* 1275 – Marco Polo purportedly visits Shangdu, Kublai Khan's summer capital of the Yuan Dynasty.
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1275 and –
* 1322 – Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere, English soldier ( b. 1275 )
St. Raymond of Penyafort ( 1175 – 1275 ), a Spanish Dominican priest, is the patron saint of canonists, due to his important contributions to the science of canon law.
Giovanni d ' Andrea or Johannes Andreæ, ( c. 1270 / 1275 – 1348 ) was an Italian expert in canon law, the most renowned and successful canonist of the later Middle Ages.
* Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor ( c. 1275 – 1313 )
* 1275 – Traditional founding of the city of Amsterdam.
* 1275 – John II, Duke of Brabant ( d. 1312 )
In early Islamic states of the western Sudan, including Ghana ( 750 – 1076 ), Mali ( 1235 – 1645 ), Segou ( 1712 – 1861 ), and Songhai ( 1275 – 1591 ), about a third of the population were enslaved.
* August 24 – Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor ( b. 1275 )
* April 14 – Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere, English soldier ( b. 1275 )
* 1275 – Eleanor de Montfort is captured by pirates in the employ of Edward I of England to prevent her marriage to Llywelyn the Last, prince of Wales ; she is used as a bargaining chip over the coming years in Edward's attempts to subjugate Llywelyn and Wales.
* 1275 – Scottish forces defeat the Manx of the Isle of Man in a decisive battle, firmly establishing Scottish rule of the island.
* 1275 – April 22 – The first Statute of Westminster is passed by the English parliament, establishing a series of laws in its 51 clauses, including equal treatment of rich and poor, free and fair elections, and definition of bailable and non-bailable offenses.
* 1275 – Invading forces of the Yuan Dynasty capture the Song city of Suzhou.
* 1275 – The city of Kunming is made capital of the Yunnan province of the Yuan Dynasty.
* 1275 – Mongol Golden Horde raid against Lithuania.
* 1274 – The first main survey of the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086, is begun ; it lasts until 1275.
* 1275 – Jean de Meun completes the French allegorical work of fiction, Roman de la Rose, with a second section ; the first section was written by Guillaume de Lorris in 1230.
* 1275 – Ramon Llull discovers diethyl ether.
* c. 1275 – The verge escapement, a simple type of escapement used in clocks, is invented.
* 1275 – A purported witch is first burned to death by sentence of a judicial inquisitor in Toulouse, France.
1275 and Marco
This quotation was based upon the writings of the Venetian explorer Marco Polo who is widely believed to have visited Xanadu in about 1275.
The two Polos ( this time accompanied by the young Marco Polo ) returned to the Mongol Empire and remitted the oil from the Pope to Kublai in 1275.
Marco Polo reached Kublai Khan's summer court Shangdu by 1275, and stayed with the court for over 20 years.
Xanadu was visited by the Venetian traveler Marco Polo in about 1275, and in 1797 inspired a famous poem, Kubla Khan, by one of the leading English poets of the Romanticism movement, Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
The Venetian explorer Marco Polo is widely believed to have visited Xanadu in about 1275.
Marco Polo visited Khotan between 1271 and 1275 and remarked that the people were " all followers of Mahommet.
* Between 1271 and 1275: Marco Polo visits Khotan.
The Venetian traveler Marco Polo is believed to have visited Xanadu in about 1275, and described the garden this way:
1275 and visits
The signing of Letters patent indicate visits by the King to Birmingham in 1189, 1235 and 1237, and two burgesses were summoned to represent the town in Parliament in 1275.
1275 and Kublai
Several years earlier, in 1275, Duwa destroyed a force in Uighuria loyal to Kublai Khan, led by the Chaghataid Ajiki and Kublai's son Ayachi.
1275 and capital
An account from 1275 writes of Hangzhou, the capital city for the last half of the dynasty:
From 1275, Karaman was the capital of the Karaman Beylik ( and later Ottoman province ) of Karamanid.
1275 and Yuan
The Gaochang area was sieged by the Mongols of the Chagatai Khanate ( not part of Yuan Dynasty ) from 1275 to 1318 by as many as 120, 000 troops.
from: 1275 till: 1368 text: Yuan ( Mongol )
1275 and Dynasty
* Starting in this year and ending in 1275, the Muslim Shougeng Pu serves as the Commissioner of Merchant Shipping for the Song Dynasty Chinese seaport at Quanzhou due to his effort on defeating pirates, according to a monograph on the Chinese shipping industry and maritime economy in dynasties of Tang and Sung written by Jitsuzo Kuwabara ( 桑原騭藏, 1870-1931 ).
One Mantis legend places the creation of the style in the Song Dynasty when Wang Lang was supposedly one of 18 masters gathered by the Abbot Fu Ju ( 福居 ), a legendary persona of the historical Abbot Fu Yu ( 福裕 ) ( 1203 – 1275 ), to improve Shaolin martial arts.
One legend attributes the creation of Mantis fist to the Song Dynasty when Abbot Fu Ju ( 福居 ), a legendary persona of the historical Abbot Fu Yu ( 福裕 ) ( 1203 – 1275 ), supposedly invited Wang Lang ( 王朗 ) and seventeen other masters to come and improve the martial arts of Shaolin.
1275 and .
He had a bastard daughter, Marjorie, who married Sir Alan Durward, Justiciar of Scotia ( he died 1275 ), and had issue.
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* St. Raymond of Peñafort ( d. 1275 )
1275.
A facsimile page of Y Gododdin, one of the most famous early Welsh texts featuring Arthur, c. 1275
In 1241, 1259 and 1275 the country was ravaged by raids from the Golden Horde.
Malmö is thought to have been founded in 1275, as a fortified quay or ferry berth of the Archbishop of Lund, some 20 km to the north-east.
Many sources give the birthplace of Nasreddin as Hortu Village in Sivrihisar, Eskişehir Province, present-day Turkey, in the 13th century, after which he settled in Akşehir, and later in Konya under the Seljuq rule, where he died in 1275 / 6 or 1285 / 6 CE.
The Polos returned to Kubilai ( seated, right ) in 1275 with a letter and presents from Pope Gregory X.
* Church of San Sepolcro, built in 1275 over a pre-existing religious edifice.
The gravestone of Urania of Worms, who died in 1275, contains the inscription " who sang piyyutim for the women with musical voice.
In England smuggling first became a recognised problem in the 13th century, following the creation of a national customs collection system by Edward I in 1275.
In 1275 a new shrine was constructed, the ruined base of which remains to this day ( see photo ), which was originally surmounted by an ornamental wooden canopy with murals of St David, St Patrick and St Denis of France.
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