* 1667 – Francesco Borromini, Swiss architect, designed San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane and Sant ' Agnese in Agone ( b. 1599 )

* 1599 – Méric Casaubon, English scholar ( d. 1671 )

* 1599 – Nine Years ' War: Battle of Curlew Pass – Irish forces led by Hugh Roe O ' Donnell successfully ambush English forces, led by Sir Conyers Clifford, sent to relieve Collooney Castle.

* 1565 – Cornelis de Houtman, Dutch explorer ( d. 1599 )

* 1599 – Henry Wallop, English statesman

* 1599 – Maeda Toshiie, Japanese general ( b. 1538 )

* 1599 – Oliver Cromwell, English military and politician ( d. 1658 )

* 1577 – Beatrice Cenci, Italian noblewoman ( d. 1599 )

Francesco Borromini, byname of Francesco Castelli ( 25 September 1599 – 3 August 1667 ), was an architect from Ticino who, with his contemporaries Gian Lorenzo Bernini and Pietro da Cortona, was a leading figure in the emergence of Roman Baroque architecture.

* 1599 – Pope Alexander VII ( d. 1667 )

* 1538 – Maeda Toshiie, Japanese general ( d. 1599 )

John Alden ( 1599 – September 12, 1687 ) is said to be the first person from the Mayflower to set foot on Plymouth Rock in 1620.

* 1671 – Méric Casaubon, English scholar ( b. 1599 )

* Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg ( 11 November 1599 – 28 March 1655 ).

The Kazakh Khanate is described in historical texts such as the Tarikh-i-Rashidi ( 1541 – 1545 ) by Muhammad Haidar Dughlat, and Zhamigi-at-Tavarikh ( 1598 – 1599 ) by Kadyrgali Kosynuli Zhalayir.

Zanabazar ( 1635 – 1723 ), Zaya Pandita ( 1599 – 1662 ) and Danzanravjaa ( 1803 – 1856 ) are among the most famous Mongolian holy men.

* 1667 – Pope Alexander VII ( b. 1599 )

Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg ( 11 November 1599 – 28 March 1655 ) was a German princess and queen consort of Sweden.

* 1660 – Lucy Hay, Countess of Carlisle, English socialite ( b. 1599 )

* 1599 – Francisco Guerrero, Spanish composer ( b. 1528 )

He was noted for his literary and theatrical patronage, and between 1564 and 1599 some 33 works included dedications to him by authors including Arthur Golding, John Lyly, Robert Greene and Anthony Munday.

* Anthony van Dyck of Flanders ( 1599 – 1641 ), painter

* December 9 – Sir Anthony van Dyck, Flemish painter ( b. 1599 )

The Red Velvet Room once contained the largest and most expensive paintings in Lord Burlington's collection, including paintings by Sir Anthony van Dyck ( 1599 – 1641 ), Giacomo Cavedone ( 1577 – 1660 ), Peter Paul Rubens ( 1573 – 1640 ), Rembrandt van Ryn ( 1606 – 69 ), Salvator Rosa ( 1615 – 1673 ), Pier Francesco Mola ( 1612 – 1666 ), Jacopo Ligozzi ( c. 1547 – 1632 ), Jean Lemaire ( 1598 – 1659 ), Francisque Millet ( 1642 – 79 ) and Leonardo da Vinci ( 1452 – 1519 ).

* The Night Watch, a 1599 almaine by composer Anthony Holborne

* 1599 in art-Birth of Diego Velázquez, Anthony van Dyck

Sir Anthony van Dyck (, many variant spellings ; 22 March 1599 – 9 December 1641 ) was a Flemish Baroque artist who became the leading court painter in England.

Anthony was sent to the Safavid Persia from 1 December 1599 to May 1600, with 5, 000 horses to train the Persian army according to the rules and customs of the English militia.

* Anthony van Dyck ( Flemish, 1599 – 1641 ) Infant prodigy and pupil of Rubens who was noted for his portraits

Title page of Anthony Holborne's Pavans, Galliards, Almains and other short Aeirs ( 1599 ), which was published by William Barley

* Anthony van Dyck ( 1599 – 1641 ) A Boy standing on a Terrace c. 1623 – 24

Sometime before 1524 Anthony Cooke married Anne ( d. 1553 ), daughter of Sir William Fitzwilliam ( d. 1534 ) and Anne Hawes, and aunt of William Fitzwilliam ( 1526 – 1599 ).

* Sir Anthony van Dyck, ( 1599 – 1641 ), Flemish-born painter

Anthony Tuckney ( September 1599, Kirton-in-Holland – February 1670 ) was an English Puritan theologian and scholar.

File: The Judgement of Paris. jpg | Hendrick van Balen the Elder, c. 1599

In March 1599, a fleet of eight ships under Jacob van Neck was the first Dutch fleet to reach the ‘ Spice Islands ’ of Maluku.

Some other interesting buildings are the town hall ( Stadhuis ), a 16th-century building that was badly damaged by a fire in 1929 but has its Renaissance façade designed by Lieven de Key still standing ; the Gemeenlandshuis van Rijnland ( 1596, restored in 1878 ); De Waag ( weigh house in Dutch ), built by Pieter Post ; the former court-house ( Gerecht ); a corn-grinding windmill, now home to a museum ( Molen de Valk ) ( 1743 ); the old gymnasium ( Latijnse School ) ( 1599 ) and the city carpenter's yard and wharf ( Stadstimmerwerf ) ( 1612 ), both built by Lieven de Key ( c. 1560 – 1627 ).

In 1599 van Meteren wrote a book titled Belgische ofte Nederlandsche Historie van onzen Tijden, detailing the events of the first part of the Eighty Years ' War between the Netherlands and Spain.

* the Trouw (" Loyalty "), under Jurriaan van Boekhout († 1599 ), and finally, Baltazar de Cordes,

It is the Portuguese word for Flemish, and it was given to the nearby beach ( Praia do Flamengo, Beach of the Flemish ) because it was the place where the Dutch sailor Olivier van Noort tried to invade the city in 1599.

* 1599 raised on April 30 in Holland as a troop of horse and redesignated in 1665 as Garde du Corps van Zijne Majesteit, i. e., His Majesties Life Guards.

He succeeded Captain Jurriaan van Bokholt ( or Van Boekhout ) who died around August 23, 1599 shortly after crossing the Straits of Magellan.

File: Adriaen van Utrecht-Fishmonger's Stall-WGA24196. jpg | Fishmonger's Stall by Adriaen van Utrecht ( 1599 – 1652 )

Pieter van Laer ( or Pieter Bodding van Laer ) ( Christened 14 December 1599 – c. 1642 ) was a Dutch Golden Age painter of genre scenes, active for over a decade in Rome, where his nickname was Il Bamboccio.