* 1667 – Francesco Borromini, Swiss architect, designed San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane and Sant ' Agnese in Agone ( b. 1599 )

* 1599 – Méric Casaubon, English scholar ( d. 1671 )

* 1599 – Nine Years ' War: Battle of Curlew Pass – Irish forces led by Hugh Roe O ' Donnell successfully ambush English forces, led by Sir Conyers Clifford, sent to relieve Collooney Castle.

* 1565 – Cornelis de Houtman, Dutch explorer ( d. 1599 )

* 1599 – Maeda Toshiie, Japanese general ( b. 1538 )

* 1599 – Oliver Cromwell, English military and politician ( d. 1658 )

* 1577 – Beatrice Cenci, Italian noblewoman ( d. 1599 )

Francesco Borromini, byname of Francesco Castelli ( 25 September 1599 – 3 August 1667 ), was an architect from Ticino who, with his contemporaries Gian Lorenzo Bernini and Pietro da Cortona, was a leading figure in the emergence of Roman Baroque architecture.

* 1599 – Pope Alexander VII ( d. 1667 )

* 1538 – Maeda Toshiie, Japanese general ( d. 1599 )

John Alden ( 1599 – September 12, 1687 ) is said to be the first person from the Mayflower to set foot on Plymouth Rock in 1620.

* 1671 – Méric Casaubon, English scholar ( b. 1599 )

* Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg ( 11 November 1599 – 28 March 1655 ).

The Kazakh Khanate is described in historical texts such as the Tarikh-i-Rashidi ( 1541 – 1545 ) by Muhammad Haidar Dughlat, and Zhamigi-at-Tavarikh ( 1598 – 1599 ) by Kadyrgali Kosynuli Zhalayir.

Zanabazar ( 1635 – 1723 ), Zaya Pandita ( 1599 – 1662 ) and Danzanravjaa ( 1803 – 1856 ) are among the most famous Mongolian holy men.

* 1667 – Pope Alexander VII ( b. 1599 )

Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg ( 11 November 1599 – 28 March 1655 ) was a German princess and queen consort of Sweden.

* 1599 – Anthony van Dyck, Flemish painter ( d. 1641 )

* 1660 – Lucy Hay, Countess of Carlisle, English socialite ( b. 1599 )

* 1599 – Francisco Guerrero, Spanish composer ( b. 1528 )

* August 21 – Henry Grey, 1st Earl of Stamford, English soldier ( b. c. 1599 )

* Henry IV, part 1, 1598, 1599, 1604, 1608, 1613, 1622

Henry V is a history play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in approximately 1599.

A tradition, impossible to verify, holds that Henry V was the first play performed at the new Globe Theatre in the spring of 1599 — the Globe would have been the " wooden O " mentioned in the Prologue — but Shapiro argues that the Chamberlain's Men were still at The Curtain when the work was first performed, and that Shakespeare himself probably acted the Chorus.

Based on these two points, as well as a number of contemporary allusions, and the belief that the play is similar to Hamlet in vocabulary, and to Henry V and As You Like It in metre, scholars have suggested 1599 as a probable date.

It is used by Shakespeare, in his plays Richard II ( written c. 1595 ) and Henry V ( c. 1599 ).

Gabrielle d ' Estrées, Duchess of Beaufort and Verneuil, Marchioness of Monceaux (; 1573 – 10 April 1599 ) was a French mistress of King Henry IV of France, born at either the Château de la Bourdaisière in Montlouis-sur-Loire, in Touraine, or at the château de Cœuvres, in Picardy.

Indeed, in January 1599, Henry had to visit the Parlement in person to have the Edict passed.

* The Stepmother's Tragedy, a play by Henry Chettle and Thomas Dekker ; mentioned in Philip Henslowe's diary, August 1599.

Robert Blake, General at Sea, 1599 – 1657 by Henry Perronet Briggs, painted 1829.

It was probably completed by the summer of 1599, possibly in time for the opening production of Henry V and its famous reference to the performance crammed within a " wooden O ".

In 1599, Henslowe paid Dekker and Henry Chettle for a play called Troilus and Cressida.

These were the Lords Cobham: William Brooke, 10th Baron Cobham ( died 6 March 1597 ), was Warden of the Cinque Ports ( 1558 – 97 ), Knight of the Order of the Garter ( 1584 ), and member of the Privy Council ( 1586 – 97 ); his son Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham, was granted the paternal post of Warden of the Cinque Ports upon his father's death, and made a Knight of the Order of the Garter in 1599.

It seems likely that he was the “ John Daye, yeoman ” who killed fellow dramatist Henry Porter in Southwark 1599.

# Agamemnon, by Henry Chettle and Thomas Dekker, June 1599.

# The Stepmother's Tragedy, by Henry Chettle, August 1599.

# Patient Grissel, by Thomas Dekker, Henry Chettle, and William Haughton, December 1599.

Carlo Emanuele, duke of Savoy, who had held back from the treaty, was defeated by Henry IV in 1599.

Additionally, textual analysis has connected the play to Henry V, which was almost certainly written in 1599, suggesting so too was Julius Caesar.

The earliest surviving edition ( c. 1553 ) was printed at London by William Copland ( d. 1569 ); an Edinburgh edition, from the press of Henry Charteris ( d. 1599 ), followed in 1579.

Married Henry II, Duke of Lorraine in 1599.

* Gabrielle d ' Estrée, ( 1571 – 1599 ), sister of François Annibal, lover of Henry IV of France.

* Center for Reformed Theology and Apologetics, Translation by Henry Beveridge, Esq, London, 1599

In complete editions the first book (" Livre premier ", ending after Chapter XXX ) concludes with the quotation: “ To the Happy Few ”, a dedication variously interpreted to mean either the few readers who could understand Stendhal ’ s writing ; or a Shakespearean allusion to Henry V ( 1599 ); or a sardonic reference to the well-born of society ( viz.