He rejects all subjectively motivated continuity, any line of action related to the concept of cause and effect.

A related concept in descriptive ethics is psychological egoism, the thesis that humans always act in their own self-interest and that true altruism is impossible.

The notion of abstract data types is related to the concept of data abstraction, important in object-oriented programming and design by contract methodologies for software development.

" An abstraction " is the product of this process – a concept that acts as a super-categorical noun for all subordinate concepts, and connects any related concepts as a group, field, or category.

A related concept is that of a perfect number, which is a number which equals the sum of its own proper divisors, in other words a number which forms an aliquot sequence of period 1.

The concept of a secular day of rest, not directly related to a religious day of rest, has been cited as justification for retention of restrictions on commercial activity on Sunday.

A related concept is the spectral linewidth of the radiation emitted by excited atoms.

Breatharianism is a related concept, in which believers claim food and possibly water are not necessary, and that humans can be sustained solely by prana ( the vital life force in Hinduism ), or, according to some, by the energy in sunlight ( according to Ayurveda, sunlight is one of the main sources of prana ).

The concept of chemical element is related to that of chemical substance.

* Cumulative average return, a financial concept related to the time value of money

In Confucianism, the concept of li is closely related to yì (), which is based upon the idea of reciprocity.

Citizenship granted in this fashion is referred to by the Latin phrase jus sanguinis meaning " right of blood " and means that citizenship is granted based on ancestry or ethnicity, and is related to the concept of a nation state common in Europe.

Citizenship as a concept is generally hard to isolate intellectually and compare with related political notions, since it relates to many other aspects of society such as the family, military service, the individual, freedom, religion, ideas of right and wrong, ethnicity, and patterns for how a person should behave in society.

Michel Foucault's concept of discourse is closely related to social rules as it offers a possible explanation how these rules are shaped and change.

The complementary dualistic concept in Taoism represents the reciprocal interaction throughout nature, related to a feedback loop, where opposing forces do not exchange in opposition but instead exchange reciprocally to promote stabilization similar to homeostasis.

The related concept of " standard " numbers, which can only be defined within a finite time and space, is used to motivate axiomatic internal set theory, and provide a workable formulation for illimited and infinitesimal number.

Notable are the Relational and the Entity-relationship models, the atomic transaction concept and related Concurrency control techniques, Query languages and Query optimization methods, RAID, and more.

A related concept to the " Director's Cut " is that of an extended or special edition.

The concept of duality here is closely related to the duality in projective geometry, where lines and edges are interchanged ; in fact it is often mistakenly taken to be a particular version of the same.

A related concept is the perfect fluid equation of state used in cosmology.

" ISBN 1-904555-05-5 ( The book comes with a related DVD of the Arthur C. Clarke documentary introduction to the fractal concept and the Mandelbrot set.

A related concept is the strength of memory that refers to the durability that memory traces in the brain.

It is closely related to the concept of remorse.

The concept of generalization has broad application in many related disciplines, sometimes having a specialized context-meaning.

However the efficiencies of any two " reasonable " implementations of a given algorithm are related by a constant multiplicative factor called a hidden constant.

The work factor for breaking Diffie-Hellman is based on the discrete logarithm problem, which is related to the integer factorization problem on which RSA's strength is based.

Another factor related to the number of Senate seats is that a constitutional amendment in the early 20th century mandated that no province can have fewer Members of Parliament than it has senators.

A closely related involutary transformation ( by a factor of ( 1 + i ) /√ 2 ) is, since the factors in cancel the 2.

The factor of n < sub > 2 </ sub >/ n < sub > 1 </ sub > occurs from the ratio of intensities ( closely related to irradiance ).

Individual growth factor proteins tend to occur as members of larger families of structurally and evolutionarily related proteins.

Musical impressionism is closely related to the superior value of impressionist painting: placing the colour factor to the foreground strongly influenced the shaping of new sound effects.

RANKL, RANK and OPG are closely related to tumor necrosis factor and its receptors.

Another important factor that affects the accuracy of tree reconstruction is whether the data analyzed actually contain a useful phylogenetic signal, a term that is used generally to denote whether a character evolves slowly enough to have the same state in closely related taxa as opposed to varying randomly.

Aside from frame rate, a separate but related factor unique to interactive applications such as gaming is latency.

* A correction factor used in ionospheric radio propagation that is applied in calculations related to curved layers, and is a function of distance and the real height of ionospheric reflection

The noise factor of a device is related to its noise temperature :< ref > with some rearrangement from T < sub > e </ sub >= T < sub > 0 </ sub >( F-1 ).</ ref >

There are many alternate quantities used by physicists and engineers to describe how damped an oscillator is that are closely related to its quality factor.

Gefitinib, functioning as an epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, improved symptoms related to non-small cell lung cancer and resulted in radiographic tumor regressions.

The Rate of Return on investment should be the dominant factor in evaluating the market's assessment of the difference between the " Future Value " and the " Present Value " of a payment ; and it is the Market's assessment that counts the most .< Ref Name =" Economics_Competition "/> Therefore, the " Discount Yield ", which is predetermined by a related Return on Investment that is found in the financial markets, is what is used within the " Time Value of Money " calculations to determine the " Discount " required to delay payment of a financial liability for a given period of time.

A related factor is the rate at which males and females are able to mate again after producing offspring, and the basic principles of sexual selection are also influenced by ecological factors affecting the ways or extent to which one sex can compete for the other.

PCA is closely related to factor analysis.

One study attempted to identify the factors related to mesh infections and found that compromised immune systems ( such as diabetes ) was a factor.

Another related factor was the excitement surrounding the Kon-Tiki expedition.

One factor that is thought to be related to spasticity is the stretch reflex.

It is the communication of this profound insight into the practice related nature of dynamogenic development, above all its integration as a creative factor in the fabric of society, that helped the students of Baldwin to understand what was left of Lamarck's signature.

Calcineurin then dephosphorylates the transcription factor nuclear factor of activated T-cells ( NFATc ), which moves to the nucleus of the T-cell and increases the activity of genes coding for IL-2 and related cytokines.

Attention deficit disorder ( or drugs used to treat it ) and / or a related disorder may be a contributing factor, and people with essential tremor appear to have a greater than normal likelihood of developing BFS.