By 1688, nearly all of Martinique's French Protestant population had escaped to the British American colonies or Protestant countries back home.

By 20 December 1688 Louvois had selected all the cities, towns, villages and châteaux intended for destruction.

By the end of 1687, therefore, William had envisaged intervention, and by early 1688 he had secretly began to make active preparations.

By 1688, these military costs amounted to considerable 1, 500, 000 talers or half of the state budget.

By his victory in 1688, Galdan had driven the Khalkhas into the arms of the Qing and made himself a military threat to the Manchus.

By 1688, New France's population was 11, 562 people, made up primarily of fur traders, missionaries, and farmers settled along the St. Lawrence Valley.

By about 1688, they had erected a mansion house near the castle, but their adherence to James II of England caused them to be exiled.

By 1688 Irlam Hall had become the home of Thomas Latham, who played an important part in bringing William of Orange to the throne of England in 1689.

By the Glorious Revolution of 1688 there were 513 MPs, until the Act of Union 1707 added 45 MPs for Scotland.

By 1688, the ironworks were operated by Lawrence Wellington, but a few years after the furnace was occupied by Shadrach Fox.

By November 1688, Enniskillen and Derry were the two garrisons in Ulster that were not wholly loyal to James.

By November 1688, only the walled city of Derry had a Protestant garrison.

By marrying Frederick, she became Electress of Brandenburg in 1688, and after the elevation of Brandenburg-Prussia to a kingdom in 1701, she became the first Queen in Prussia.

By November 1688, only the walled city of Londonderry and nearby Enniskillen had a Protestant garrison.

By the end of the resulting Cromwellian conquest of Ireland in the 1650s, the " New English " Protestants dominated the country, and after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 their descendants went on to form the Protestant Ascendancy.

By edict of 1688, the " Great Elector " Frederick William of Brandenburg, in his capacity as Count of Ravensberg, granted the inhabitants of Steinhagen the exclusive privilege to distil liquor.

By ancient tradition, Basques, and indeed other peoples in Medieval Europe, held assemblies under a tree, usually an oak, to discuss matters affecting the community.

By not replacing the slain senators, and not consulting the Senate on all matters of government, he diminished both the size and also the authority of the Senate.

By contrast, outside North American common law jurisdictions, notarial practice is restricted to international legal matters or where a foreign jurisdiction is involved, and almost all notaries are also qualified lawyers.

By the end of the century, at least a third of England's bishops also act as royal judges in secular matters.

By the 1960s, as the conservative wing assumed more and more power within the Republican Party, Dewey removed himself further and further from party matters.

By 1635, it was apparent that Ussher had lost de facto control of the church to John Bramhall, Bishop of Derry, in everyday matters, and to Laud in matters of policy.

By the time the increasingly complicated committee structure was settled, Kissinger chaired six NSC-related committees: the Senior Review Group ( non-crisis, non-arms control matters ), the Washington Special Actions Group ( serious crises ), the Verification Panel ( arms control negotiations ), the 40 Committee ( clandestine operations ), the Intelligence Committee ( policy for the intelligence community ), and the Defense Program Review Committee ( relation of the defense budget to foreign policy aims ).

By convention, only the Lords of Appeal in Ordinary and Lords of Appeal participated in judicial matters.

By 2007 Bean Lumber was struggling financially, and was under investigation for financial matters.

By the mid-1960s, schools, public works, welfare and various other matters of a local nature had come under territorial administration.

By 1867, ongoing tensions with the Balakirev camp, along with related matters, led to intense dissension within the Conservatory's faculty.

By the time the ultimatum was presented, the two infractions by Sihayo ’ s sons and the roughing up of Smith and Deighton were only part of the justification used, as several matters had arisen in the meantime.

By the 1920s the New York stage, a frequent source of subsequent screen material, had topless shows, performances filled with curse words, mature subject matters, and sexually suggestive dialogue.

By doing so, valuable inferences can be made about such matters as hydrocarbon generation and timing, maturity of potential source rocks and migration paths of expelled hydrocarbons.

By November 28, 2001, Ressam began to express reluctance about discussing some matters.

By the same token, Stanton and Anthony were willing to work with anyone, despite their view on other matters, as long as they wholeheartedly championed woman rights and suffrage.

By 1529 matters of state were being increasingly handled by Norfolk, Suffolk and the Boleyns, who pressed the King to remove Wolsey.

By the end of the World War II the German language, which had always been used with English for public and official matters, was in serious decline.

By 1983, Benatar had established a reputation for singing about " tough " subject matters, best exemplified by one of the biggest hits of her career, " Love Is a Battlefield " ( penned by noted hit songwriter Holly Knight with Mike Chapman ), released in December 1983.

" By contrast, young Earth Creationists contend that moral and spiritual matters in the Bible are intimately connected with its historical accuracy ; in their view, the Bible stands or falls as a single indivisible block of knowledge.

By mid-1981 matters came to a head.

By an exceptional nomination, Roches became first-class Consul in Trieste, allowing him to acquire a strong experience in trading matters.

By the time of Sir William's death in 1906, there was little left of the estate and as a result of some unwise investments, his son Lt. Col. William Arbuthnot Lenox-Conyngham found financial matters very trying.

By failing to do as he was told instantly -- to take out a permit or return the gun to his car -- he had played into Lord's hands.

By 1898, rustling losses had been driven down to the lowest level ever seen in Wyoming.

By the death of his father in 1888 he had come into possession of the family estate and had re-assumed its traditions.

By the time Lilian had been graduated from public school, her parents were doing quite well.

) By the time the streetcar pulled away, he had fallen in love with Paula.

By this time she had learned that it was futile to argue with her young husband, yet the uncomfortable fact remained: the American Congregationalists were sending them as missionaries to the Far East and paying their salaries.

By the age of six young Johnny indicated that he had the call.

By September 1940 the Suite had developed into a collection of six songs, `` four spirituals, a dream, and a lullaby ''.

By now he had become Regius Professor of Modern History at Cambridge and had been honored by the award of the Order of Merit.

By both standards Thomas had the right to be proud.

By June 19, 1788, he had presented himself to its Commander in Chief, the Governor of the Southern Provinces, the Director of the War College -- The Prince.

By 1783 her legions had managed to annex the Crimea amid scenes of wanton cruelty and now, in this second combat with the Crescent, were aiming at suzerainty over all of the Black Sea's northern shoreline.

By this time word had got around that an American doctor was on the premises.

By this time Woodruff had accurately measured Pike as a man of great personal pride, a man who would fly into a towering rage if his integrity were questioned, and who would be anxious to avenge himself.

By 1834 the art of oratory had reached a very high level in the United States as a literary form.

By the time he was under the covers he had forgotten about seeing Kate.

By 1937 he had clarified his intentions to serve his people: `` I have striven for clarity and melodious idiom, but at the same time I have by no means attempted to restrict myself to the accepted methods of harmony and melody.

By the time the film was released we were three million dollars over-spent, war was imminent and the public apparently had forgotten all about Mother Cabrini.

By this time Churchill was not so cordial toward moving Poland westward as he had been at Teheran, where he and Eden had both heartily approved the idea.

By December, 1958, when ' Abdallah Ibrahim became President of the Council, elections had even greater importance.

By 800 social and cultural security had been achieved, at least on a simple plane ; ;

By this time large numbers of the audience had left the hall.