By 1701 England was at war with France and Spain.

By the terms of the English Act of Settlement 1701, George's mother, Sophia, was designated as the heir to the English throne if the then reigning monarch ( William III ) and his sister-in-law, Princess Anne of Denmark ( later Queen Anne ) died without surviving issue.

By the outbreak of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1701, he had developed a plan for the Wittelsbachs to supplant the Habsburgs as Holy Roman Emperors.

By 1701 for every local there were two foreign pupils ; this was used as a way to generate funds for the school as fees increased.

By 1660, French fur trappers based in Montreal pushed west along the Great Lakes and founded Green Bay, Saint Ignace, Sault Sainte Marie, Vincennes, and Detroit in 1701.

A sketch of the York Castle site in around 1730 ; left to right, the site of the former bailey, including the Sessions House, the County Gaol and the Jury House ; Clifford's Tower, with the River Foss in front and the River Ouse, Yorkshire | Ouse behind ; Samuel Waud's house and gardens By 1701, the conditions of the county jail had become scandalous and the decision was taken to redevelop the area occupied by the old bailey.

By quiet diplomacy, and the help of Madame de Maintenon, she succeeded, and in 1701 she accompanied the young queen to Spain.

By 1701, James Allen was a clerk in the Cursitors ' Hall, the clerical branch of the Court of Chancery.

By 1701 the palace had begun to deteriorate badly.

By the Act of Settlement 1701, Parliament passed the line of succession to Electress Sophia of Hanover ; this decision was confirmed and extended to all of Great Britain by the Acts of Union 1707.

By marrying Frederick, she became Electress of Brandenburg in 1688, and after the elevation of Brandenburg-Prussia to a kingdom in 1701, she became the first Queen in Prussia.

By `` image '' is meant not only a visual presentation, but also remembered sensations of any of the five senses plus the feelings which are immediately conjoined therewith.

By distinguishing superlunary ( celestial ) and sublunary ( terrestrial ) existence, and reinforcing this with the four-element physics of Empedocles, Aristotle came to speak of the stars as perfect bodies, which moved in only a perfect way, viz. in a perfect circle.

By these measures, Congress, so the Court ( in effect ) now decides, gave not only needless but inadequate relief, since it now appears that the federal courts have inherent power to sterilize the Act of 1875 against all proceedings challenging local regulation ''.

By the end of the nineteenth century, in 1893, when the Big Three, Columbia, and Penn were populous centers of learning, Dartmouth graduated only sixty-nine.

By 1926, when the mighty Yanks were at their mightiest, only a few of these were left but they still shone brightest, even beside able and agile rookies like Tony Lazzeri ( who managed never to have one of his epileptic fits on the field ), Mark Koenig, Lou Gehrig, George Pipgras, and gray-thatched Earl Combs.

By 1840 there were still only ten colonial bishops for the Church of England ; but even this small beginning greatly facilitated the growth of Anglicanism around the world.

By preserving the value, only one division operation is needed and the higher-order statistics can thus be calculated for little incremental cost.

By the 2005 series Australia's wins had increased to 115 whereas England's had increased to only 93 ( with 82 draws ).

By the Rule of St Benedict, which, until the Cluniac reforms, was the norm in the West, the abbot has jurisdiction over only one community.

Puttenham, in the time of Elizabeth I of England, wished to start from Elissabet Anglorum Regina ( Elizabeth Queen of the English ), to obtain Multa regnabis ense gloria ( By thy sword shalt thou reign in great renown ); he explains carefully that H is " a note of aspiration only and no letter ", and that Z in Greek or Hebrew is a mere SS.

By 1073 there were only two Englishmen in episcopal sees, and by the time of William's death in 1089, there was only one, Wulfstan II of Worcester.

By 454, the Delian League could be fairly characterized as an Athenian Empire ; at the start of the Peloponnesian War, only Chios and Lesbos were left to contribute ships, and these states were by now far too weak to secede without support.

By 1946, as the growing fellowship quarreled over structure, purpose, and authority, as well as finances and publicity, Wilson began to form and promote what became known as AA's Twelve Traditions, guidelines for an altruistic, unaffiliated, non-coercive, and non-hierarchical structure that limited AA's purpose to only helping alcoholics on a non-professional level while shunning publicity.

By adding a CRTC6845 to the package, a full hardware solution was created that did not reduce CPU performance and only used 1 kB of memory for the display.

By working very hard, one may be able to make this part 5 times faster, but this only reduces the time for the whole computation by a little.

By the end of the 18th century there were no factories or mills and only a few small cottage industries along the border with Zurich.

By a further act of 1541 — which was not repealed until 1845 — artificers, labourers, apprentices, servants and the like were forbidden to play bowls at any time except Christmas, and then only in their master's house and presence.

By 1972, however, with only a minimum of work done on the I-95 right of way and none on the potentially massively disruptive Inner Belt, Governor Francis Sargent put a moratorium on highway construction within the MA-128 corridor, except for a short stretch of Interstate 93.

By the summer of 1912 Heelis had proposed marriage and Beatrix had accepted, although she did not immediately tell her parents who once again disapproved because Heelis was only a country solicitor.

By now the rebel forces were said to have numbered 230, 000, however, this number should be treated with scepticism — Dio's account is known only from a late epitome, and ancient sources commonly exaggerate enemy numbers.

By 24: 00 only Tonnant remained engaged, as Commodore Aristide Aubert Du Petit Thouars continued his fight with Majestic and fired on Swiftsure when the British ship moved within range.

By 1950, there were only 100, 000 monolingual Bretons, and a rapid decline since, with likely no monolingual speakers left today.

By the 1960s, " the Big Apple " was known only as an old name for New York.

By 1943, the Partisan resistance movement had gained the upper hand, against the odds, and in 1945, with help from the Soviet Red Army ( passing only through small parts such as Vojvodina ), expelled the Axis forces and local supporters.

By reducing the number of tracks used ( and thus the capacity ), Commodore could further reduce cost-in contrast to the double-density drives used e. g. in IBM PCs of the day which saved 180 KB on one side ( by using a 40-track format ).

By comparison, the 180 ° flat-6 boxer engine is only moderately wider than the 120 ° V6, and unlike the V6 is a fully balanced configuration with no vibration problems, so it is more commonly used in aircraft and in sports / luxury cars where space is not a constraint and smoothness is important.

By January 1900 this would become the largest force Britain had ever sent overseas, amounting to some 180, 000 men with further reinforcements being sought.

By 2011, some 180 modern species, comprising 49 genera, had been described ; the actual number of species is probably about twice this.

By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV / AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries.

By the time European powers were capable of sending ships to Chinese waters, Chinese isolationism had resulted in these developments being abandoned and forgotten, and construction halted on all but the smallest types of junks so that what they encountered were coastal defence ships comparable to European sloops and not the purported 137-metre-long ( 450 ft ) and 55-metre-wide ( 180 ft ) treasure ships Admiral Zheng He commanded.

By 1856 it was decided to build a new school in Loddon for 180 pupils on the site of the old guildhall on Church Plain.

Incorporation: By the fall of 1898, it was found that 180 people lived in the community of Brewster.

By 1892 the population reached 1, 180.

By the end of 1901, a total of 180 officers had been commissioned.

By 1966 there were over 180 locations, mainly in California and the Southwest.

By 180 million years ago, the climate continued to change and the area became a desert featuring vast expanses of huge shifting sand dunes.

By contrast, during the 180 ° rotation from mid-stroke through bottom-dead-centre and back to mid-stroke, the minor contribution to the piston's up / down movement from the connecting rod's change of angle has the opposite direction of the major contribution to the piston's up / down movement from the up / down movement of the crank pin.

By 1810, Paris alone had 180 officially approved brothels.

By the time American aid was withdrawn in 1973, dooming the force, the RLAF would total 180 aircraft, both fixed wing and helicopters.

By early 1973, the RLAF's strength reached its zenith, with 2, 150 personnel and 180 aircraft.

By the time she left office, the governor had issued 180 vetoes.

By 1889 the Doleantie churches had over 200 congregations, 180, 000 members, and about 80 ministers.

By 1778, 140 hands ( i. e., people ) were employed in the manufacture of linsey and linen employed 180.

By 1875 the line was carrying around 40, 000 gallons ( 180, 000 l ; 48, 000 US gal ) of milk each year.

By 1902, Tower Wing, Chapel Wing and Woodlands Wing as well as the Chapel and the Hall were finished, which allowed the college to accommodate 180 students.

By 1955, the Brea Canyon Freeway was proposed to begin at the Santa Ana Freeway ( I-5 ) near La Veta Avenue in Santa Ana and head north, paralleling Routes 180 and 19 to Pomona.

By 1862 the book was sold 196, 000 times ; by the 89th edition, some 1, 180, 000 copies had been published.

By 5: 00 am EST, Atlantis was trailing Mir by about 1, 450 statute miles and closing at a rate of about 180 statute miles every orbit.

By 1961, the group had sold more than eight million records, earning in excess of US $ 25 million for Capitol, roughly US $ 180 million in 2011 dollars.