By 1701 England was at war with France and Spain.

By the terms of the English Act of Settlement 1701, George's mother, Sophia, was designated as the heir to the English throne if the then reigning monarch ( William III ) and his sister-in-law, Princess Anne of Denmark ( later Queen Anne ) died without surviving issue.

By the outbreak of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1701, he had developed a plan for the Wittelsbachs to supplant the Habsburgs as Holy Roman Emperors.

By 1701 for every local there were two foreign pupils ; this was used as a way to generate funds for the school as fees increased.

By 1660, French fur trappers based in Montreal pushed west along the Great Lakes and founded Green Bay, Saint Ignace, Sault Sainte Marie, Vincennes, and Detroit in 1701.

A sketch of the York Castle site in around 1730 ; left to right, the site of the former bailey, including the Sessions House, the County Gaol and the Jury House ; Clifford's Tower, with the River Foss in front and the River Ouse, Yorkshire | Ouse behind ; Samuel Waud's house and gardens By 1701, the conditions of the county jail had become scandalous and the decision was taken to redevelop the area occupied by the old bailey.

By quiet diplomacy, and the help of Madame de Maintenon, she succeeded, and in 1701 she accompanied the young queen to Spain.

By 1701, James Allen was a clerk in the Cursitors ' Hall, the clerical branch of the Court of Chancery.

By the Act of Settlement 1701, Parliament passed the line of succession to Electress Sophia of Hanover ; this decision was confirmed and extended to all of Great Britain by the Acts of Union 1707.

By 1701, only 180 persons remained in the colony, the rest having died from malnutrition and disease.

By marrying Frederick, she became Electress of Brandenburg in 1688, and after the elevation of Brandenburg-Prussia to a kingdom in 1701, she became the first Queen in Prussia.

By 84, Domitia had returned to the palace, where she lived for the remainder of Domitian's reign without incident.

By extension, in popular legend the palace is associated with the myth of the Minotaur.

By 1903, most of the palace was excavated, bringing to light an advanced city containing artwork and many examples of writing.

By this time van Eyck had assembled a workshop and was involved in redecorating the Binnenhof palace in The Hague.

By 1615 and 1625, Zaporozhian Cossacks had even managed to raze townships on the outskirts of Istanbul, forcing the Ottoman Sultan to flee his palace.

By command of the emperor, Napoleon III, the company performed at the Tuileries palace shortly after the first performance of the Mozart piece.

By 6: 37, the palace fell.

By the 13th century, it was considered polluted, and the area characterized by poor-quality housing, and, later, prisons ( Bridewell palace / prison, Newgate, Fleet and Ludgate prisons were all built in that area ).

By 1860, he emerged from debt and built a mansion " Lindencroft " ( his palace " Iranistan " had burnt down in 1857 ) and he resumed ownership of his museum.

By law Paris is the seat of both houses of parliament ( the national assembly and the senate ), but their joint congresses are held at the palace of Versailles.

By the middle of the century it boasted major public buildings, including the largest basilica north of the Alps, a governor's palace, temples, bath houses, and a large fort for the city garrison.

By bringing the central bay forward very slightly, and capping it with a pediment that breaks into the roof balustrade, Galilei provides an entrance doorway on a more-than-colossal scale, framed in the paired colossal Corinthian pilasters that tie together the façade in the manner introduced at Michelangelo's palace on the Campidoglio.

By the early 20th century São Luís has about 30, 000 inhabitants, and contained several convents, charitable institutes, the episcopal palace, a fine Carmelite church, and an ecclesiastical seminary.

By the end of the 16th century, the palace had acquired its present appearance.

By early April 1911 the Sultan was besieged in his palace in Fez and the French prepared to send troops to help put down the rebellion under the pretext of protecting European lives and property.

By this time it was understood that the palace had been constructed at the beginning of the Proto-Palace Period, along with all the others.

By the Alexandra Park and Palace ( Public Purposes ) Act 1900, a charitable trust was set up ; representatives of the purchasing local authorities became the trustees with the duty to keep both palace and park " available for the free use and recreation of the public forever ".

By 1691, the palace had become the largest and most complex in Europe.

By 84, Domitia had returned to the palace, where she lived for the remainder of Domitian's reign without incident.

By the time the Battle of Mengo Hill resulted in the palace being overrun, the kabaka had taken advantage of a cloudburst to exit over the rear wall.

By form and function, Peleş is a palace, but it is consistently called a castle.

By the end of the 20th century the palace was repainted and the original colors restored, much to the dismay of many Portuguese who were not aware that the palace had once displayed such chromatic variety.

By the 16th century the manor house had become a substantial palace, used as the main summer home of the archbishops and visited by monarchs and other dignitaries.

By 1925 the king, the Royal Family and the government were no longer permanently settled at the palace, and had moved to other residences.

By failing to do as he was told instantly -- to take out a permit or return the gun to his car -- he had played into Lord's hands.

By 1898, rustling losses had been driven down to the lowest level ever seen in Wyoming.

By the death of his father in 1888 he had come into possession of the family estate and had re-assumed its traditions.

By the time Lilian had been graduated from public school, her parents were doing quite well.

) By the time the streetcar pulled away, he had fallen in love with Paula.

By this time she had learned that it was futile to argue with her young husband, yet the uncomfortable fact remained: the American Congregationalists were sending them as missionaries to the Far East and paying their salaries.

By the age of six young Johnny indicated that he had the call.

By September 1940 the Suite had developed into a collection of six songs, `` four spirituals, a dream, and a lullaby ''.

By now he had become Regius Professor of Modern History at Cambridge and had been honored by the award of the Order of Merit.

By both standards Thomas had the right to be proud.

By June 19, 1788, he had presented himself to its Commander in Chief, the Governor of the Southern Provinces, the Director of the War College -- The Prince.

By 1783 her legions had managed to annex the Crimea amid scenes of wanton cruelty and now, in this second combat with the Crescent, were aiming at suzerainty over all of the Black Sea's northern shoreline.

By this time word had got around that an American doctor was on the premises.

By this time Woodruff had accurately measured Pike as a man of great personal pride, a man who would fly into a towering rage if his integrity were questioned, and who would be anxious to avenge himself.

By 1834 the art of oratory had reached a very high level in the United States as a literary form.

By the time he was under the covers he had forgotten about seeing Kate.

By 1937 he had clarified his intentions to serve his people: `` I have striven for clarity and melodious idiom, but at the same time I have by no means attempted to restrict myself to the accepted methods of harmony and melody.

By the time the film was released we were three million dollars over-spent, war was imminent and the public apparently had forgotten all about Mother Cabrini.

By this time Churchill was not so cordial toward moving Poland westward as he had been at Teheran, where he and Eden had both heartily approved the idea.

By December, 1958, when ' Abdallah Ibrahim became President of the Council, elections had even greater importance.

By 800 social and cultural security had been achieved, at least on a simple plane ; ;

By this time large numbers of the audience had left the hall.