[permalink] [id link]
By calculating the energies for monomers, dimers, trimers, etc., in an N-object system, a complete set of two -, three -, and up to N-body interaction energies can be derived.
from
Wikipedia
Some Related Sentences
By and calculating
By calculating the maximum time that electrical signals can move in various branches of a CPU's many circuits, the designers can select an appropriate period for the clock signal.
By calculating the area under the relevant portion of the graph for 50 trials, the archaeologist can say that there is practically no chance the site was inhabited in the 11th and 12th centuries, about 1 % chance that it was inhabited during the 13th century, 63 % chance during the 14th century and 36 % during the 15th century.
By calculating in the frame of reference of the moving lithosphere ( velocity v ), which have spatial coordinate x '
By 1872 Lord Kelvin devised an analogue computer to predict the tides, and by 1875 Frank Stephen Baldwin was granted the first US patent for a practical calculating machine that performs four arithmetic functions.
By calculating the product of all six redenominations, it is seen that a pre-1921 ruble is equal to.
Consider two waveforms f and g. By calculating the convolution, we determine how much a reversed function g must be shifted along the x-axis to become identical to function f. The convolution function essentially reverses and slides function g along the axis, and calculates the integral of their ( f and the reversed and shifted g ) product for each possible amount of sliding.
By calculating the area of the peak using the mathematical function of integration, the concentration of an analyte in the original sample can be determined.
By carrying out this quantization and calculating the eigenvalues of the Casimir operator for the Kepler problem, Wolfgang Pauli was able to derive the energy levels of hydrogen-like atoms ( Figure 6 ) and, thus, their atomic emission spectrum.
By calculating these amounts after every time step the simulation can be programmed to increase the stepsize Δt if they do not change significantly, and to reduce it if they start to do so.
By solving the riddle ( calculating all the prime numbers below 100 using the Sieve of Eratosthenes and pressing the corresponding buttons backwards ), Roland and his ka-tet are allowed to board Blaine and flee Lud, just as Blaine releases poison gas ( DEP3, a substance similar to what appears as a poison in another of King's books, Eyes of the Dragon.
By counting and calculating, Taylor wanted to transform management, which was essentially an oral tradition, into a set of calculated and written techniques.
By calculating the time differential in the passage of a particle from one sensor to the other, the speed of the hull through the water can be calculated directly.
By calculating the ideal digital signal and then subtracting it from the actual analog signal, it is possible to amplify the signal remaining after subtraction and use it to determine what had previously been written on the disk.
By calculating the sequence of Mills primes, one can approximate Mills ' constant as
By keeping track of the sum current, one can recover information about the local oscillator ’ s intensity, since this is usually an unknown quantity, but an important quantity for calculating the quadrature component.
By calculating the tide table for 12 October 1216 and given travel in the usual daylight hours, it is possible to deduce that King John's treasure was lost in crossing the Welland in the vicinity of the site of the much later Fosdyke Bridge.
By definition, only Na < sup >+</ sup >, Cl < sup >−</ sup > and HCO < sub > 3 </ sub >< sup >−</ sup > (+/- K ) are used when calculating the anion gap.
By and energies
By comparing reaction cells sealed from the same manifold temperature dependency corresponding to activation energies ranging from 11 to 18 Af was observed while dependence on the first power of the light intensity seemed to be indicated in most cases.
By analogy with classical mechanics, the Hamiltonian is commonly expressed as the sum of operators corresponding to the kinetic and potential energies of a system, in the form
By 2009, The world's highest SEM resolution at high-beam energies ( 0. 4 nm at 30 kV ) is obtained with the Hitachi S-5500.
By an agreement between both the government adopted in May 2004, the activities of the GTZ focus on three priority areas such as healthcare including family planning, economic reform and development of the market system through promotion of private sector, especially small and medium enterprises ( SMEs ), and renewable energies.
By the end of the 1840s he began to focus his energies on utopian communities.
By the same token the butterfly can be seen as triggering a tornado, its cause being assumed to be seated in the atmospherical energies already present beforehand, rather than in the movements of a butterfly.
By Pauli's exclusion principle, both the particles after scattering have to lie above the Fermi surface, with energies Now, suppose the initial electron has energy very close to the Fermi surface Then, we have that also have to be very close to the Fermi surface.
By measuring the energies and three-momenta of the daughter particles, one can reconstruct the invariant mass of the two-particle system, which must be equal to M. This technique is used, e. g., in experimental searches for Z ' bosons at high-energy particle colliders, where the Z ' boson would show up as a bump in the invariant mass spectrum of electron-positron or muon-antimuon pairs.
By means of this activity the mystical Body of Christ unceasingly gathers and directs its energies towards its own increase ( Ephesians 4: 11-16 ).
By convention, the voltage is used to characterize X-and gamma-ray beams ( in volts ), whilst electron beams are characterized by their energies ( in electronvolts ).
By convention, the voltage is used to characterize X-and gamma-ray beams ( in volts ), whilst electron beams are characterized by their energies ( in electronvolts ).
By convention, the voltage is used to characterize X-and gamma-ray beams ( in volts ), whilst electron beams are characterized by their energies ( in electronvolts ).
By this time firmly in the category of senior cricketers, Trueman was " well aware of his position and its implied privileges " but both his energies and his resolve had to be " nurtured ".
By killing all of his other selves, ( and thus becoming the last version of himself ) and absorbing their life energies into himself, he believes he will become " The One ", a godlike being.
By 1920, Cary was concentrating his energies on providing clean water and roads to connect remote villages with the larger world.
By far, his most devastating power was the ability to absorb the energies of his surroundings into himself, once he fused with his antimatter universe, he went even as far as absorbing the energies of entire universes.
By using the absorbed life energies that sustain her, Selene can enhance her physical strength, speed, stamina, agility, reflexes, and durability to superhuman levels.
By this it is possible to calculate energy differences ( excitation energies ) with CI methods.
By consuming the life energies of a fellow Elder God, Set started down the path to degeneracy.
By definition, strain implies discomfiture, so it should follow that molecules with large amounts of transannular strain should have higher energies than those without.
By and for
By then Hez could see for himself, and so could the others.
By prevailing over other claimants for the loyalties of men, the nation-state maintained an adequate measure of certainty and order within its territorial borders.
By subduing disparate lesser groups the nation has, to some degree at least, broadened the capacity for individual liberty.
By her eighteenth birthday her bent for writing was so evident that Papa and Mamma gave her a Life Of Dickens as a spur to her aspiration.
By this time, as we shall see, the Tories were already planning to `` punish '' Steele for his political writing by expelling him from the House of Commons.
By a combination of music, lighting effects, and narration, famous events that have transpired in these locations are evoked and re-created for large audiences usually to considerable acclaim.
By comparison, Stone Harbor bird sanctuary's allies seem less formidable, for aside from the Audubon Society, they are mostly the snowy, common and cattle egrets and the Louisiana, green, little blue and black-crowned herons who nest and feed there.
Suggest the following twenty-first-century amendment: By moving the term `` Republic '' to lower case, substituting the modern phrase, `` move ahead '' for the stodgy `` keep '', and by using the Postmaster's name on every envelope ( in caps, of course, with the `` in spite '' as faded as possible ), the slogan cannot fail.
By law this is 75% for the Virgin Islands, Guam and Puerto Rico.
By law this is 70% for the Virgin Islands, Guam and Puerto Rico.
By using the appropriate version any one of these factors can be determined for any combination of the other three.
By automobile from New York, for example, you can take a one or two-day tour to Annapolis, Maryland to see the colonial homes and the U.S. Naval Academy ( where you can shoot the dress parade on Wednesdays ) ; ;
By 1937 he had clarified his intentions to serve his people: `` I have striven for clarity and melodious idiom, but at the same time I have by no means attempted to restrict myself to the accepted methods of harmony and melody.
By the use of various weights, data for a force-rate of shear graph can be obtained.
Serum potassium at this time was 3.8 mEq. per liter, and the hemoglobin was 13.9 gm. By Dec. 1, 1958, the weakness in the pelvic and quadriceps muscle groups was appreciably worse, and it became difficult for the patient to rise unaided from a sitting or reclining position.
By holding out prospects for external capital assistance, the United States can provide strong incentives to prepare for the concerted economic drive necessary to achieve self-sustaining growth.
By permitting freshman students we might extend the opportunity for such a course to some individuals who otherwise might never get to take it.
By early summer, he wrote from Laramie that he was suffering from the wound inflicted in the ambush and was in a bad way financially, so Pels sent him a draft for $100, warning that it was still not wise for him to return.
) By its greater corporeal presence and its greater extraneousness, the affixed paper or cloth serves for a seeming moment to push everything else into a more vivid idea of depth than the simulated printing or simulated textures had ever done.
By adding a systematic analysis with symbols to the typed transcripts of interviews, they have supplied a new set of techniques for the therapist.
By airline from Concord to Burlington is a distance of about 150 miles, counting a slight deviation for the stop at either Barre or Montpelier.
By tradition, a red wine should be served at approximately room temperature -- if anything a little cooler -- and be aged enough for the tannin and acids to have worked out and the sediment have settled well.
I grinned at him, handed him a couple of dollars and said, `` By the time you get the parking charge figured up, there should be a cigar in it for you ''.
0.477 seconds.