By this time, the forces of independence had grown continental in scope and were organized into two principal armies, one under the Venezuelan Simón Bolívar in the north and the other under the Argentine José de San Martín in the south.

By 1815, Britain became the principal power in the Indian Ocean.

By contrast, the Maxwell equations describing electromagnetism can be understood to be the Hodge equations of a principal U ( 1 )- bundle or circle bundle π: P → M with fiber U ( 1 ).

By late 569 they had conquered all the principal cities north of the Po River except Pavia, which fell in 572.

By 1952 the principal telecommunications network centered on Beijing, and links to all large cities had finally been established.

By 1786, the United States would default on the dates the principal came due.

By the early 1st millennium BC, the population of Epirus consisted of three principal clusters of Greek-speaking tribes: the Chaonians in northwestern Epirus, the Molossians in the centre and the Thesprotians in the south.

By the 1790s most of the viable stocks of mahogany in Jamaica had been cut, and the market was divided between two principal sources or types of mahogany.

( Although Cruden appears to have made an error in writing this, since his source, Holinshed, does not date Borthwick that early, and Caldwell agrees ) By 1511 Edinburgh was the principal foundry in Scotland, supplanting Stirling Castle, with Scottish and European smiths working under Borthwick, who by 1512 was appointed " master melter of the king's guns ".

By the time European settlers arrived in the Shenandoah Valley around 1729, the Shawnee were the principal occupants in the area around Winchester.

By 1883, the principal market for this tobacco was Cincinnati, but it was grown throughout central Kentucky and Middle Tennessee.

By the 1980s, he had emerged as the leader of Al-Gama ' a al-Islamiyya, although he was still revered by followers of Egyptian Islamic Jihad, which at the time was being led by Ayman al-Zawahiri, later to become an Al Qaeda principal.

By 1859, Rome had one sawmill, one gristmill, and one shingle mill, although agriculture remained the principal occupation.

By 1859, when the population was 1, 305, the principal occupation was raising cattle and sheep across the hilly terrain.

By the 1930s, the remaining residents turned to tourism as their principal economic livelihood.

By the late 1770s, Coshocton had become the principal Lenape ( Delaware ) village in the Ohio Country.

By 1898 he was principal conductor at La Scala, where he remained until 1908, returning as Music Director, 1921 – 1929.

By 1865 Hermann's health was deteriorating and a new principal conductor, Alfred Mellon, was appointed in September.

By contrast, slow cooling of the second layer of basalt resulted in an extraordinary pattern of predominantly hexagonal columns which form the faces and walls of the principal caves.

By the early 1980s, the brokerage house he founded had become the principal component of what grew into a conglomerate of companies owned by E. F. Hutton Group Inc., listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

By the early 1980s, the original E. F. Hutton & Co. had become the principal component of what grew into a group of companies owned by E. F. Hutton Group Inc., listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

By 1907 he was the principal conductor.

By Fury, Darth Caedus is the principal antagonist of the series, and the declared enemy of nearly every other major character: His parents and sister have disowned him, Luke is sworn to redeem him, and Ben is driven to seek justice for his mother.

By the time the series started broadcasting on ATV in September 1967, principal photography had been completed for the first 20 episodes.

By the time Lamont was appointed Chancellor, the Conservative government's principal economic objective was to regain control of inflation.

By 1940, investigators had:

By 2008, the EEOC had lost 25 % of its staff over the previous eight years, including investigators and lawyers who handle the cases.

By that time, Watts had fallen under scrutiny from local homicide investigators.

By the end of the summer, these investigators submitted numerous indictments ; and when the county prosecutor proved unwilling to do his duty, Clarke excused him and took over the role.

By 2005, at least 15 American soldiers had been recommended for prosecution by Army investigators for abuse of detainees at Bagram.

By his power of penetration and sound judgment, he pointed out to later investigators the path to be followed in interpreting hieroglyphics.

" By the early 1970s, all three names were in use concurrently, by various investigators.

By 1993, all principal investigators at Seattle BioMed were appointed as faculty members in the Pathobiology Department at the University of Washington School of Public Health and Community Medicine.

By then Hez could see for himself, and so could the others.

By prevailing over other claimants for the loyalties of men, the nation-state maintained an adequate measure of certainty and order within its territorial borders.

By subduing disparate lesser groups the nation has, to some degree at least, broadened the capacity for individual liberty.

By her eighteenth birthday her bent for writing was so evident that Papa and Mamma gave her a Life Of Dickens as a spur to her aspiration.

By this time, as we shall see, the Tories were already planning to `` punish '' Steele for his political writing by expelling him from the House of Commons.

By a combination of music, lighting effects, and narration, famous events that have transpired in these locations are evoked and re-created for large audiences usually to considerable acclaim.

By comparison, Stone Harbor bird sanctuary's allies seem less formidable, for aside from the Audubon Society, they are mostly the snowy, common and cattle egrets and the Louisiana, green, little blue and black-crowned herons who nest and feed there.

Suggest the following twenty-first-century amendment: By moving the term `` Republic '' to lower case, substituting the modern phrase, `` move ahead '' for the stodgy `` keep '', and by using the Postmaster's name on every envelope ( in caps, of course, with the `` in spite '' as faded as possible ), the slogan cannot fail.

By law this is 75% for the Virgin Islands, Guam and Puerto Rico.

By law this is 70% for the Virgin Islands, Guam and Puerto Rico.

By using the appropriate version any one of these factors can be determined for any combination of the other three.

By automobile from New York, for example, you can take a one or two-day tour to Annapolis, Maryland to see the colonial homes and the U.S. Naval Academy ( where you can shoot the dress parade on Wednesdays ) ; ;

By 1937 he had clarified his intentions to serve his people: `` I have striven for clarity and melodious idiom, but at the same time I have by no means attempted to restrict myself to the accepted methods of harmony and melody.

By the use of various weights, data for a force-rate of shear graph can be obtained.

Serum potassium at this time was 3.8 mEq. per liter, and the hemoglobin was 13.9 gm. By Dec. 1, 1958, the weakness in the pelvic and quadriceps muscle groups was appreciably worse, and it became difficult for the patient to rise unaided from a sitting or reclining position.

By holding out prospects for external capital assistance, the United States can provide strong incentives to prepare for the concerted economic drive necessary to achieve self-sustaining growth.

By permitting freshman students we might extend the opportunity for such a course to some individuals who otherwise might never get to take it.

By early summer, he wrote from Laramie that he was suffering from the wound inflicted in the ambush and was in a bad way financially, so Pels sent him a draft for $100, warning that it was still not wise for him to return.

) By its greater corporeal presence and its greater extraneousness, the affixed paper or cloth serves for a seeming moment to push everything else into a more vivid idea of depth than the simulated printing or simulated textures had ever done.

By adding a systematic analysis with symbols to the typed transcripts of interviews, they have supplied a new set of techniques for the therapist.

By airline from Concord to Burlington is a distance of about 150 miles, counting a slight deviation for the stop at either Barre or Montpelier.

By tradition, a red wine should be served at approximately room temperature -- if anything a little cooler -- and be aged enough for the tannin and acids to have worked out and the sediment have settled well.

I grinned at him, handed him a couple of dollars and said, `` By the time you get the parking charge figured up, there should be a cigar in it for you ''.