Especially the works of Liu Zhu such as Tiānfāng Diǎnlǐ （ 天方典禮 ） sought to harmonize Islam with not only Confucianism but Daoism and is considered to be one of the crowning achievements of the Chinese Muslim culture.

Taoism ( Daoism ) is a philosophy and later also developed into a religion based on the texts the Tao Te Ching ( Dào Dé Jīng ; ascribed to Laozi ) and the Zhuangzi ( partly ascribed to Zhuangzi ).

Traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM ) is based on Yinyangism ( i. e., the combination of Five Phases theory with Yin-yang theory ), which was later absorbed by Daoism.

In loanword terminology, English Taoism / Daoism is a " calque ", " loan-rendering ", or " hybrid " that blends a borrowed word with a native element, for example, chopstick ) blends Chinese Pidgin English chop (< Cantonese kàp, pinyin kuài 快 " fast ; quick ") with English stick.

Taoism / Daoism is one of a few Chinese-ism borrowings, along with Confucianism, Mohism, and Maoism.

The English word Taoism is unquestionably older and more familiar than Daoism.

A summarization of the major differences in romanization is found at Daoism Romanization.

Some prefer the Wade-based Taoism because it is more familiar than Daoism and because the borrowing is a fully assimilated English word anyway ; such words are generally unaffected by later systems of romanization.

Taoism ( modernly: Daoism ) is a philosophical and religious tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao ( modernly romanized as " Dao ").

In linguistic terminology, English Taoism / Daoism is formed from the Chinese loanword tao / dao " way ; route ; principle " and the native suffix-ism.

Some scholars make sharp distinctions between moral or ethical usage of the word Dao that is prominent in Confucianism and religious Daoism and the more metaphysical usage of the term used in philosophical Daoism and most forms of Mahayana Buddhism ; others maintain that these are not separate usages or meanings, seeing them as mutually inclusive and compatible approaches to defining the concept.

In Daoism, an absolute entity which is the source of the universe ; the way in which this absolute entity functions.

Modern scholars still debate on whether or not the Ming Dynasty really had sovereignty over Tibet at all, as some believe it was a relationship of loose suzerainty which was largely cut off when the Jiajing Emperor ( ruled in 1521 – 67 ) persecuted Buddhism in favor of Daoism at court and some scholars argue that the significant religious nature of the relationship of the Ming court with Tibetan lamas is underrepresented in modern scholarship.

Taoism ( or Daoism ) is traditionally contrasted with Confucianism in China.

By defining the path of learning ( Dao ) in governmental and social terms, the Great Learning links the spiritual realm with daily life, thus creating a vision of the Way ( Dao ) that is radically different than that of non-action as presented by Daoism.

* The Secret of the Golden Flower is an important religious text in Daoism.

Clearly, both Daoism and Confucianism presume that human nature is basically good.

“ Lao Zi ” is the most important document of China ’ s Daoism.

One of the three days that form the of Daoism, it is sometimes considered a Zassetsu in the Japanese calendar.

In modern Written Chinese, hùndùn " primordial chaos " is 混沌, but Chinese classic texts wrote it either 渾沌 ( in the Daoism classic Zhuangzi, etc.

He is also said to have travelled widely and gained an interest in Huang-Lao Daoism ( 黃老 ) and Buddhism ( 浮屠 ).

Citing Liu Ying's support of Daoism and Buddhism, Henri Maspero noted, " It is a very curious fact that, throughout the whole Han dynasty, Taoism and Buddhism were constantly confused and appeared as a single religion.

The debate over Taoism vs. Daoism involve sinology, phonemes, loanwords, and politics – not to mention whether Taoism should be pronounced or.

His association with the Tào Té Chīng has led him to be traditionally considered the founder of philosophical Taoism ( pronounced as " Daoism ").

In English, the words Daoism and Taoism ( or ) are the subject of an ongoing controversy over the preferred romanization for naming this native Chinese philosophy and Chinese religion.

English dictionaries provide some insights into the Daoism – Taoism problem.

The respective first accurate glosses for Taoism were " douizm ; tou -" ( Webster's International Dictionary of the English Language, 2nd ed., 1934 ) and " Also Daoism and with pronunc.

Recent scholarly and popular translations of Ge ’ s writing into English have ensured his inclusion in the swelling tide of enthusiasm for esoteric and religious Daoism in the West.

Of the many schools founded at this time and during the subsequent Warring States Period, the four most influential ones were Confucianism, Daoism ( often spelled " Taoism "), Mohism and Legalism.

The sometimes heated arguments over Taoism vs. Daoism involve sinology, phonemes, loanwords, and politics.

), the first recorded occurrences of the relevant words were Tao 1736, Tau 1747, Taouism and Taouist 1838, Taoistic 1856, Tao-ism 1858, Taoism 1903 wrong, at least antedated by Balfour ( 1881 ), Daoism 1948, Dao and Daoist 1971.

While sinologists increasingly prefer the term Daoism, traditionalists continue using the well-known Taoism.

Some scholars consciously adopt " Daoism " in order to distinguish the Chinese philosophy and religion from what " Taoism " embodied in the 19th-and 20th-century Western imaginations.

For over a century, British and American lexicographers glossed the pronunciation of Taoism as, but more recently they changed it to, and added Daoism entries.

As detailed above, proponents for both sides of the Daoism – Taoism debate make valid arguments.

In conclusion, three illustrative outcomes of Daoism vs. Taoism are given from publishing, library, and Wikipedia spheres.

* Daoism or Taoism ?, James Miller, Queen's University

English-speakers continue to debate the preferred romanization of the words " Daoism " and " Taoism ".

In theory, both Wade-Giles tao and Pinyin dao are articulated identically, as are Taoism and Daoism.

* Daoism – Taoism romanization issue

But Han Yu was adamant that Han Xiang should dedicate his life to Confucianism instead of Daoism, so Han Xiang demonstrated the power of the Dao by pouring out cup after cup of wine from the gourd without end.