* Muhammad al-Mahdi, Shia Imam

* Muhammad al-Mahdi, descendant of Muhammad and Twelver Shī ‘ ah Imām

* July 8 – The Major Occultation, or Ghaybat el-Kubra of Muhammad al-Mahdi

* Hisham II the Nephast is restored as Umayyad caliph of Córdoba, succeeding Muhammad II al-Mahdi.

Abdullāh al-Mahdi made his claim through his descent from Muhammad by way of his daughter Fātima az-Zahra and her husband, the first Imām, hence the name al-Fātimiyyūn " Fatimid ".

The city is also home to the al-Askari Mosque, containing the mausoleums of the Ali al-Hadi and Hasan al-Askari, the tenth and eleventh Shia Imams, respectively, as well as the shrine of Muhammad al-Mahdi, known as the " Hidden Imam ", who is the twelfth and final Imam of the Shia of the Ja ' farī Madhhab.

Sayyid Muhammad al-Mahdi bin Sayyid Muhammad as-Senussi ( 1845 – 30 May 1902 ) was fourteen when his father died, after which he was placed under the care of his father's friends.

When Muhammad Ahmad proclaimed himself al-Mahdi al-Muntazar or ' the Expected Saviour ' in 1881 Mohammed al-Mahdi decided to have nothing to do with him.

Sidi Muhammad Idris al-Mahdi al-Senussi, King of Libya

* Sayyid Muhammad al-Mahdi bin Sayyid Muhammad as-Senussi ( 1859 – 1902 )

* Sidi Muhammad Idris al-Mahdi al-Senussi ( 1916 – 1969 ; died 1983 )

* Sayyid Muhammad bin Sayyid Hasan ar-Rida al-Mahdi as-Sanussi ( 1992 – present )

In the belief system of the Mahdiyya, it was this divine assembly that bestowed upon Muhammad Ahmad the title of al-Mahdi.

In particular, the Mahdi abolished the four Sunni schools of jurisprudence ( Arabic: madhahib, مذاهب ), rejected all authoritative texts in the history of tafsir or Qur ' anic exegesis, changed the Sha ' hada, or profession of faith, to include the phrase, " Muhammad al-Mahdi is the Khalifa of the Prophet of God ," and revised the five pillars of Islam by replacing the Hajj or pilgrimage to Mecca with the obligation to undertake jihad, and adding a sixth pillar, which was belief in the Mahdiyya.

Their leader Imam Sadiq al-Mahdi, is the great great grandson of Muhammad Ahmad, and also the imam of the Ansar, the religious order that pledges allegiance to Muhammad Ahmad.

cy: Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi

hu: Muhammad Ahmad al-Mahdi

Idris, GBE (), also known as Idris I of Libya ( born Sayyid Muhammad Idris bin Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi 12 March 1889 – 25 May 1983 ), was the first and only king of Libya, reigning from 1951 to 1969, and the Chief of the Senussi Muslim order.

Born at Al-Jaghbub, the headquarters of the Senussi movement, on 12 March 1889, the son of Sayyid Muhammad al-Mahdi bin Sayyid Muhammad al-Senussi and his fifth wife Aisha bint Ahmad al-Syrte, Idris was a grandson of Sayyid Muhammad bin ' Ali as-Senussi, the founder of the Senussi Muslim sufi order.

In Bahá ' í believe the Holy Spirit is the conduit through which the wisdom of God becomes directly associated with his messenger, and it has been described variously in different religions such as the burning bush to Moses, the sacred fire to Zoroaster, the dove to Jesus, the angel Gabriel to Muhammad, and the maid of heaven to Bahá ' u ' lláh.

* 1805 – Muhammad Ali becomes Wāli of Egypt.

* 1979 – Afghan President Nur Muhammad Taraki is assassinated upon the order of Hafizullah Amin, who becomes the new president.

Tuanku Abdul Rahman ibni Almarhum Tuanku Muhammad, Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan becomes the first Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaya.

* December 4 – President of Bangladesh Hussain Muhammad Ershad resigns ; he is replaced by Shahabuddin Ahmed, who becomes interim president.

* After the death of Muhammad, Abu Bakr becomes the first caliph and the Rashidun Caliphate ( 632 – 661 ) is established.

* Muhammad bin Saud becomes head of the House of Saud.

* Muhammad II as Said becomes ruler of the Marinid dynasty in present-day Morocco after the assassination of Abu Inan Faris.

Over the next several years, Malcolm X becomes an increasingly prominent Nation of Islam minister, espousing Islamic principles and the words of Elijah Muhammad, who eventually orders Malcolm to open mosques across the country.

However, Malcolm becomes disillusioned by his mentor's hypocrisy when he learns that newspaper reports accusing Elijah Muhammad of fathering children out of wedlock with two women are accurate when he talks to them.

* March 31-Ken Norton becomes the second boxer to defeat Muhammad Ali, breaking Ali's jaw en route to a twelve round split decision in San Diego.

Syd is an extreme manic depressive, who becomes suicidal over minor occurrences and then attempts to commit suicide in various ways that are often surreal, topical and farcical ; e. g. in one strip he draws what he thinks is a cartoon of Muhammad and shows it to a group of fanatical Islamists, hoping they will murder him, but he then realises he has actually drawn a picture of Muhammad Ali.

Muhammad al-Baqir becomes Imam.

Muhammad al-Taqi becomes Imam.

* 1337: In the Ilkhanate, Musa is overthrown, and Muhammad becomes the Sultan.

** Muhammad I becomes Emir of Córdoba.

* 888-Abdallah ibn Muhammad becomes Emir of Córdoba.

Ibn Iyad dies in an obscure conflict and Muhammad ibn Sa ` d ibn Mardanish becomes ruler.

Emir Muhammad XII of Granada becomes the first King of Granada to be captured by the Christians.

* 888-Abdallah ibn Muhammad becomes Umayyad Emir of Córdoba.

The Imam Hasan Ali Shah was born in 1804 in Kahak, Iran to Shah Khalil Allah, the 45th Ismaili Imam, and Bibi Sarkara, the daughter of Muhammad Sadiq Mahallati ( d. 1815 ), a poet and a Ni ‘ mat Allahi Sufi.

He was succeeded by his eldest son Hasan Ali Shah, also known as Muhammad Hasan, who became the 46th Imam.

Soon after the accession of Muhammad Shah Qajar to the throne of his grandfather, Fath Ali Shah, the Imam Hasan Ali Shah was appointed governor of Kerman in 1835.

Imam Jafar al Sadiq famously narrated how the title Siddiq was given to Abu Bakr from Muhammad.

Imam Muhammad al Baqir, the father of Imam Jafar Sadiq also called Abu Bakr with the title Siddiq.

Omari came from Asir Province, a poor region in southwestern Saudi Arabia that borders Yemen, and graduated with honours from high school, attained a degree from the Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, was married, and had a daughter.

In one of the sayings of Muhammad, in the collection of Imam Bukhari, it says that Muhammad said " One should not say that I am better than Jonah ".

Very few scholars outside of mainstream Islam reject all the quotes ( Hadith ) attributed to Prophet Muhammad that mention the second return of Jesus, the Dajjal and Imam Mahdi, believing that they have no Qur ' anic basis.

Turkish forces withdrew in 1918, and Imam Yahya Muhammad strengthened his control over northern Yemen creating the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.

* Ali ibn Abi Talib ( 600 – 661 ), cousin of Muhammad, fourth caliph of Islam, first Shi ' a Imam

* Hussain ibn Ali, grandson of Prophet Muhammad and third Shia Imam

* January 31 – Muhammad al-Baqir, Shia Imam ( b. 676 )

* November 27 – Muhammad at-Taqi, Shia Imam ( b. 811 )

* Ali ibn Husayn, great-grandson of Prophet Muhammad and fourth Shia Imam

* Ali ibn Husayn, great-grandson of Prophet Muhammad and fourth Shia Imam

* Hasan ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad and second Shia Imam

In 1933, under the direction of the Imam Sultan Muhammad Shah, Aga Khan III, the Islamic Research Association was developed.

Imam Abu Yusuf and Imam Muhammad Says: Waqf signifies the extinction of the waqif's ownership in the thing dedicated and detention of all the thing in the implied ownership of God, in such a manner that its profits may revert to or be applied " for the benefit of Mankind ".

The major conflict source between Sunnis and Shias is the Shias ' believing Imam Ali to be the real caliph after Muhammad and accepting 12 " imans " as heirs of his " welayah " ( rule ).

Collections such as Imam al-Nawawi's Kitab al-adhkar and Shams al-Din al-Jazari's al-Hisn al-Hasin exemplify this literary trend and gained significant currency among Muslim devotees keen to learn how Muhammad supplicated to God.