These post-acute withdrawal symptoms have also been demonstrated in animal models of alcohol dependence and withdrawal.

These models were known as dwarf safeties, or safety bicycles, for their lower seat height and better weight distribution ( although without pneumatic tires the ride of the smaller-wheeled bicycle would be much rougher than that of the larger-wheeled variety ).

These models solve the horizon problem through an expanding epoch well before the Big Bang, and then generate the required spectrum of primordial density perturbations during a contracting phase leading to a Big Crunch.

These include models to study the electronic properties of solids, such as the Drude model, the Band structure and the density functional theory.

These models could not easily be reconciled with the way objects are observed to behave on the macro scale of everyday life.

These bonds exist between two particular identifiable atoms, and have a direction in space, allowing them to be shown as single connecting lines between atoms in drawings, or modeled as sticks between spheres in models.

These models predict an upward trend in the global mean surface temperature, with the most rapid increase in temperature being projected for the higher latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere.

These vehicles typically sacrifice some depth of capability from civilian models in order to gain greater speed and independence from prime movers.

These models appear to have been sold only for a year or two.

These have more to do with the simplified models of bulk matter used, and in any case have nothing to do with general relativity, and need to be excluded.

These models were popular in the 1960s, 1970s, but nowadays can be found primarily in old legacy systems.

These models also featured an innovation with a generator that doubled up as a self-starter, which was mounted directly on the crankshaft.

These models where produced with a 1, 000 cc two-stroke engine, with a choice between or S versions until 1963.

These are represented in theoretical and empirical forms ( as in the neoclassical and endogenous growth models ) and in growth accounting.

These models afford advantages over classical test theory, including the capacity to produce standard errors of measurement for each score or pattern of scores on assessments and the capacity to handle missing responses.

These models of socialism are not to be confused with other forms of market socialism ( e. g. the Lange model ) where publicly owned enterprises are coordinated by a degree of economic planning in setting prices for capital goods.

These “ rate-distortion ” models suggest that the genetic code originated as a result of the interplay of the three conflicting evolutionary forces: the needs for diverse amino-acids, for error-tolerance and for minimal cost of resources.

Note: These models refer to Lie algebras not to Lie groups.

These are written in rhyming couplets, and again draw on French models such as Chrétien de Troyes, many of them relating Arthurian material, for example, Parzival by Wolfram von Eschenbach.

These models are black box systems, using mathematical and statistical concepts to link a certain input ( for instance rainfall ) to the model output ( for instance runoff ).

These models try to represent the physical processes observed in the real world.

These models are known as deterministic hydrology models.

These models focus on the unrestrained seigniorage of the monetary authority, and the gains from the inflation tax.

These models include the Radio Shack TandyVision, the GTE-Sylvania Intellivision, and the Sears Super Video Arcade.

These shifts in alliance and allegiance not only increased the difficulties confronting the English embassy as a whole, but also directly involved the two Savoyards, Amadee and Othon.

These destructive forces also have a seriously adverse effect upon the watersheds and their life-supporting waterflows, and upon the other renewable forest resources.

These can also move a short distance but at right angles to the tappets.

These bunks also serve as a fence, so part of the additional cost must be attributed to the fence.

These observations indicate that the lunar maria heat up more rapidly and also cool off more rapidly than do the mountainous regions.

These contour diagrams also suggest a rather rapid falloff in the radio brightness with latitude.

These were the years when people flocked to Manchester not only to play golf, which had come into vogue, but also to witness the Ekwanok Country Club tournaments.

These free-standing statues were usually marble, but also the form rendered in limestone, bronze, ivory and terracotta.

These normally play an important role in controlling the growth of algae and also forage on detritus that accumulates as sediment on the bottom.

These had dual function since they were also used as pure consonants.

These three differ from each other in the way they treat vowels: abjads have letters for consonants and leave most vowels unexpressed ; abugidas are also consonant-based, but indicate vowels with diacritics to or a systematic graphic modification of the consonants.

These antibiotics may also be prescribed to patients with a documented allergy to penicillin.

These ideas were found in a number of Kabbalistic works from the 13th century, and also among many mystics in the late 16th century.

These metals were also used to strengthen each other, for more practical purposes.

These scholars also maintain that Jesus was the only human ever elected and that individuals must be " in Christ " ( Eph 1: 3 – 4 ) through faith to be part of the elect.

These findings are based on laboratory studies, and in clinical settings have also been shown to eliminate bacterial infection.

These experiments also led to a number of patents: for example, he invented a new form of laminated bent-plywood furniture in 1932.

These alleged refugees claimed the ancestry of Sargon of Akkad ( whose dynasty died out some 15 centuries before the fall of Assyria ), they also contradictionally claimed ancestry from Nabopolassar, a Babylonian king of Chaldean extraction who played a major part in the destruction of the Assyrian Empire.

These include Hindu astrology ( also known as " Indian astrology " and in modern times referred to as " Vedic astrology ") and Chinese astrology, both of which have influenced the world's cultural history.

These pits were also used to steam foods by adding heated rocks or embers and then seaweed or corn husks ( or other coverings ) placed on top to steam fish and shellfish as well as vegetables ; potatoes would be added while still in-skin and corn while in-husk, this would later be referred to as a clambake by the colonists.

These techniques also tend to form the backbone of most undergraduate analytical chemistry educational labs.

These activists also point out that heavy subsidization of developed nations ' agriculture and the aggressive use of export subsidies by some developed nations to make their agricultural products more attractive on the international market are major causes of declines in the agricultural sectors of many developing nations.

These highly educated immigrants were also responsible for educational reform and the enlightened, revolutionary spirit that developed in Aarau.

These bacteria also secrete proteins that enable the AC-II to enter host cells, where the exogenous AC activity undermines normal cellular processes.

These are also sometimes called simply AC1, AC2, etc., and, somewhat confusingly, sometimes Roman numerals are used for these isoforms that all belong to the overall AC class III.