These patents were subsequently upheld in both countries in a series of lawsuits, and other producers were obliged to pay him royalties.

These fees or royalties are generally paid to the songwriters ; the musicians themselves typically do not get a cut of radio royalties, even if they own a share of the performance rights, unless they wrote the song themselves.

These revenues are from print sales, film production services, rentals, and royalties, and total up to $ 10 million yearly ; the NFB lists this as Respendable Revenues in its financial statements.

These royalties were previously collected as cash, but in 1998 the government began testing the effectiveness of collecting royalties " in kind "-or in other words, acquiring the crude oil itself.

These royalties are administered by The Alliance of Artists and Recording Companies for featured artists and copyright owners, ASCAP / BMI / SESAC for writers, Harry Fox Agency for publishers, and The AFM / AFTRA Intellectual Property Rights Distributoin Fund ( Joint venture of AFM and AFTRA ) for non-featured artists.

These operators faced legal action in the late 1990s from MMDS operators, as they did not pay royalties to the relevant broadcasters, and were not licensed.

These coastal communities acquired more cosmopolitan cultures, with developed social structures ( sovereign principalities ), ruled by established royalties and nobilities.

These services generally include printing and shipping a book each time one is ordered, handling royalties and getting listings in online bookstores.

These were rediscovered in the 1990s when the indie band The Verve used a string loop based on the orchestral arrangement of " The Last Time " in " Bitter Sweet Symphony "; in the ensuing court battle, songwriting royalties for the Verve track were awarded to Jagger and Richards.

These bands have cited various reasons including non-renewal of licensing agreements, distribution problems, and breach of contract over unpaid royalties.

These parties receive royalties according to the extent to which their recordings were distributed or broadcast.

These parties receive royalties through the Alliance of Artists and Recording Companies ( AARC ) according to the extent to which their recordings were sold, based on sales in the United States, both digitally and retail.

These protocols are today the de-facto standard for 32-bit embedded processors because they are well documented and can be used without royalties.

These services include connecting the author's work with appropriate publishers, contract negotiation, ensuring payment of royalties, and acting as a mediator if there are problems between the author and the publisher.

These royalties are paid to publishers by record companies ( through the Harry Fox Agency as well as through American Mechanical Rights Agency in the U. S .).

These royalties typically pass through the hands of a music publisher before they reach the composer.

These royalties are typically charged on a " per port " basis, where the manufacturer of end-user devices has to pay a small fixed fee for each device sold.

These shifts in alliance and allegiance not only increased the difficulties confronting the English embassy as a whole, but also directly involved the two Savoyards, Amadee and Othon.

These destructive forces also have a seriously adverse effect upon the watersheds and their life-supporting waterflows, and upon the other renewable forest resources.

These can also move a short distance but at right angles to the tappets.

These bunks also serve as a fence, so part of the additional cost must be attributed to the fence.

These observations indicate that the lunar maria heat up more rapidly and also cool off more rapidly than do the mountainous regions.

These contour diagrams also suggest a rather rapid falloff in the radio brightness with latitude.

These were the years when people flocked to Manchester not only to play golf, which had come into vogue, but also to witness the Ekwanok Country Club tournaments.

These free-standing statues were usually marble, but also the form rendered in limestone, bronze, ivory and terracotta.

These normally play an important role in controlling the growth of algae and also forage on detritus that accumulates as sediment on the bottom.

These had dual function since they were also used as pure consonants.

These three differ from each other in the way they treat vowels: abjads have letters for consonants and leave most vowels unexpressed ; abugidas are also consonant-based, but indicate vowels with diacritics to or a systematic graphic modification of the consonants.

These antibiotics may also be prescribed to patients with a documented allergy to penicillin.

These ideas were found in a number of Kabbalistic works from the 13th century, and also among many mystics in the late 16th century.

These metals were also used to strengthen each other, for more practical purposes.

These scholars also maintain that Jesus was the only human ever elected and that individuals must be " in Christ " ( Eph 1: 3 – 4 ) through faith to be part of the elect.

These findings are based on laboratory studies, and in clinical settings have also been shown to eliminate bacterial infection.

These experiments also led to a number of patents: for example, he invented a new form of laminated bent-plywood furniture in 1932.

These alleged refugees claimed the ancestry of Sargon of Akkad ( whose dynasty died out some 15 centuries before the fall of Assyria ), they also contradictionally claimed ancestry from Nabopolassar, a Babylonian king of Chaldean extraction who played a major part in the destruction of the Assyrian Empire.

These include Hindu astrology ( also known as " Indian astrology " and in modern times referred to as " Vedic astrology ") and Chinese astrology, both of which have influenced the world's cultural history.

These pits were also used to steam foods by adding heated rocks or embers and then seaweed or corn husks ( or other coverings ) placed on top to steam fish and shellfish as well as vegetables ; potatoes would be added while still in-skin and corn while in-husk, this would later be referred to as a clambake by the colonists.

These techniques also tend to form the backbone of most undergraduate analytical chemistry educational labs.

These activists also point out that heavy subsidization of developed nations ' agriculture and the aggressive use of export subsidies by some developed nations to make their agricultural products more attractive on the international market are major causes of declines in the agricultural sectors of many developing nations.

These highly educated immigrants were also responsible for educational reform and the enlightened, revolutionary spirit that developed in Aarau.

These bacteria also secrete proteins that enable the AC-II to enter host cells, where the exogenous AC activity undermines normal cellular processes.

These are also sometimes called simply AC1, AC2, etc., and, somewhat confusingly, sometimes Roman numerals are used for these isoforms that all belong to the overall AC class III.