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Top-down and bottom-up are two approaches for the manufacture of products.
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Top-down and bottom-up
Though it is important to note that in Kimball methodology, the bottom-up process is the result of an initial business-oriented Top-down analysis of the relevant business processes to be modelled.
* Top-down and bottom-up design
Top-down and bottom-up are both strategies of information processing and knowledge ordering, mostly involving software, but also other humanistic and scientific theories ( see systemics ).
Top-down methods were favored in software engineering until the late 1980s, and object-oriented programming assisted in demonstrating the idea that both aspects of top-down and bottom-up programming could be utilized.
# REDIRECT Top-down and bottom-up design
# REDIRECT Top-down and bottom-up design
# REDIRECT Top-down and bottom-up design
# REDIRECT Top-down and bottom-up design
# REDIRECT Top-down and bottom-up design
* Top-down and bottom-up design, a term in information processing and systems theory
Top-down activity refers to cognitive processes that originate from the frontal lobe and require conscious thought whereas bottom-up activity begins from sensation of stimuli in the environment.
# REDIRECT Top-down and bottom-up design
* Top-down and bottom-up design
Top-down and bottom-up design ).
# REDIRECT Top-down and bottom-up design
Top-down and are
Top-down approaches are implemented by attaching the stubs in place of the module.
Top-down parsers, on the other hand, hypothesize general parse tree structures and then consider whether the known fundamental structures are compatible with the hypothesis.
Top-down parsing is a strategy of analyzing unknown data relationships by hypothesizing general parse tree structures and then considering whether the known fundamental structures are compatible with the hypothesis.
Top-down lithography is the manner in which most integrated circuits are now made.
* Top-down logical data models, on the other hand, are created in an abstract way by getting information from people who know the subject area.
Top-down teaching methods are employed, but students are expected to make their own decisions about how to use the knowledge they acquire.
Top-down management of Drinking Liberally is light ; the only requirements for chapters are:
Top-down and approaches
Top-down approaches emphasize planning and a complete understanding of the system.
Top-down and for
* Top-down parsing-Top-down parsing can be viewed as an attempt to find left-most derivations of an input-stream by searching for parse trees using a top-down expansion of the given formal grammar rules.
Top-down parsing can be viewed as an attempt to find left-most derivations of an input-stream by searching for parse-trees using a top-down expansion of the given formal grammar rules.
* Re-Loaded, a 1996 Top-down shooter video game for the PC and PlayStation
Top-down effects occur when the population density of a consumer affects that of its resource ; for example, a predator affects the density of its prey.
Top-down and .
Top-down design has also proven to be robust against business changes.
* ' Top-down ' communication and rule enforcement mechanisms.
Top-down design was promoted in the 1970s by IBM researcher Harlan Mills and Niklaus Wirth.
Top-down is a programming style, the mainstay of traditional procedural languages, in which design begins by specifying complex pieces and then dividing them into successively smaller pieces.
See Top-down parsing and Bottom-up parsing.
" Top-down " ( or " big chunk ") is stereotypically the visionary, or the person who sees the larger picture and overview.
* Integrated Parallel Bottom-up and Top-down Approach.
* Top-down approach: This is the direct fall-out of the recursive formulation of any problem.
Top-down decision making occurs when leaders of a group make decisions in a way that does not include the participation of all interested stakeholders.
Top-down approach: This is also known as downward communication.
Top-down view of a DTP dam.
Top-down analysis is the method of calculating the reactive moments and forces at each joint starting at the hand, all the way till the ankle and foot.
Top-down processes often include attention to emotion and emotion regulation.
bottom-up and are
In the bottom-up approach, data marts are first created to provide reporting and analytical capabilities for specific business processes.
However, most of these projects are specific to individual nationalities ( riism from English speakers, for example ), and the only changes that have gained acceptance in the Esperanto community have been the minor and gradual bottom-up reforms discussed in the last section.
In computer science, LR parsers are a type of bottom-up parsers that efficiently handle deterministic context-free languages in guaranteed linear time.
In a bottom-up approach the individual base elements of the system are first specified in great detail.
The bottom-up approach is being utilized when off-the-shelf or existing components are selected and integrated into the product.
Building blocks are an example of bottom-up design because the parts are first created and then assembled without regard to how the parts will work in the assembly.
In a bottom-up approach, the individual base elements of the system are first specified in great detail.
Cognitively speaking, certain cognitive processes, such as fast reactions or quick visual identification, are considered bottom-up processes because they rely primarily on sensory information, whereas processes such as motor control and directed attention are considered top-down because they are goal directed.
In management and organizational arenas, the terms " top-down " and " bottom-up " are used to indicate how decisions are made.
In bottom-up organized organizations, e. g. ministries and their subordinate entities, decisions are prepared by experts in their fields, which define, out of their expertise, the policy they deem necessary.
There are two basic approaches to synthesizing nanowires: top-down and bottom-up.
Generally speaking, there are two kinds of models to mimic the bottom-up saliency mechanism.
This is an important issue, as although non-deterministic ( ND ) top-down and ND bottom-up tree automata are equivalent in expressive power, deterministic top-down automata are strictly less powerful than their deterministic bottom-up counterparts, because tree properties specified by deterministic top-down tree automata can only depend on path properties.
( Deterministic bottom-up tree automata are as powerful as ND tree automata.
There are two differences with bottom-up tree automata: first,, the set of its initial states, replaces ; second, its transition rules are the converse, that is, rewrite rules from nodes whose roots are states to nodes whose child's roots are states.
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