See Top-down parsing and Bottom-up parsing.

* Top-down parsing-Top-down parsing can be viewed as an attempt to find left-most derivations of an input-stream by searching for parse trees using a top-down expansion of the given formal grammar rules.

Top-down parsing can be viewed as an attempt to find left-most derivations of an input-stream by searching for parse-trees using a top-down expansion of the given formal grammar rules.

* Top-down parsing language

# REDIRECT Top-down parsing language

* Top-down parsing language

Though it is important to note that in Kimball methodology, the bottom-up process is the result of an initial business-oriented Top-down analysis of the relevant business processes to be modelled.

Top-down is a programming style, the mainstay of traditional procedural languages, in which design begins by specifying complex pieces and then dividing them into successively smaller pieces.

" Top-down " ( or " big chunk ") is stereotypically the visionary, or the person who sees the larger picture and overview.

* Top-down approach: This is the direct fall-out of the recursive formulation of any problem.

Top-down approach: This is also known as downward communication.

Top-down lithography is the manner in which most integrated circuits are now made.

Top-down analysis is the method of calculating the reactive moments and forces at each joint starting at the hand, all the way till the ankle and foot.

Top-down management of Drinking Liberally is light ; the only requirements for chapters are:

* Top-down logical data models, on the other hand, are created in an abstract way by getting information from people who know the subject area.

Biased Elaboration: Top-down thinking in which predetermined conclusions color the supporting data.

Top-down approaches are implemented by attaching the stubs in place of the module.

Top-down design was promoted in the 1970s by IBM researcher Harlan Mills and Niklaus Wirth.

Top-down parsers, on the other hand, hypothesize general parse tree structures and then consider whether the known fundamental structures are compatible with the hypothesis.

Top-down and bottom-up are both strategies of information processing and knowledge ordering, mostly involving software, but also other humanistic and scientific theories ( see systemics ).

Top-down and bottom-up are two approaches for the manufacture of products.

Top-down teaching methods are employed, but students are expected to make their own decisions about how to use the knowledge they acquire.

Top-down design has also proven to be robust against business changes.

* ' Top-down ' communication and rule enforcement mechanisms.

Top-down approaches emphasize planning and a complete understanding of the system.

Top-down methods were favored in software engineering until the late 1980s, and object-oriented programming assisted in demonstrating the idea that both aspects of top-down and bottom-up programming could be utilized.

* Integrated Parallel Bottom-up and Top-down Approach.

Top-down decision making occurs when leaders of a group make decisions in a way that does not include the participation of all interested stakeholders.

Top-down view of a DTP dam.

Top-down activity refers to cognitive processes that originate from the frontal lobe and require conscious thought whereas bottom-up activity begins from sensation of stimuli in the environment.

Top-down processes often include attention to emotion and emotion regulation.

A compiler is likely to perform many or all of the following operations: lexical analysis, preprocessing, parsing, semantic analysis ( Syntax-directed translation ), code generation, and code optimization.

Determining an instance of the membership problem ; i. e. given a string, determine whether where is the language generated by some grammar ; is also known as parsing.

Modern methods include the use of lossless data compression for incremental parsing, prediction suffix tree and string searching by factor oracle algorithm ( basically a factor oracle is a finite state automaton constructed in linear time and space in an incremental fashion ).

If the XML document type declaration includes any SYSTEM identifier for the external subset, it can't be safely processed as standalone: the URI should be retrieved, otherwise there may be unknown named character entities whose definition may be needed to correctly parse the effective XML syntax in the internal subset or in the document body ( the XML syntax parsing is normally performed after the substitution of all named entities, excluding the five entities that are predefined in XML and that are implicitly substituted after parsing the XML document into lexical tokens ).

In computer science, the Earley parser is an algorithm for parsing strings that belong to a given context-free language.

The algorithm, named after its inventor, Jay Earley, is a chart parser that uses dynamic programming ; it is mainly used for parsing in computational linguistics.

* Parsing Simulator This simulator is used to generate parsing tables LALR and resolve the exercises of the book.

Full understanding of grammar and state analysis algorithms is needed only by the tool implementer and by students of parsing theory courses.

* A large-scale ontology is necessary to help parsing in the active modules of the machine translation system.

: The capture pattern or sync code is a magic number used to ensure synchronisation when parsing Ogg files.

This assists in resynchronising a parser in cases where data has been lost or is corrupted, and is a sanity check before commencing parsing the page structure.

Bottom-up parsing is a strategy for analyzing unknown data relationships that attempts to identify the most fundamental units first, and then to infer higher-order structures from them.

So parsing is used to normalise word order variation of phraseology, this is which words can form a phrase.

Segmentation is like a type of parsing.

It is done monolingually using superficial parsing and alignment is based on segmentation.

In computer science, the Cocke – Younger – Kasami ( CYK ) algorithm ( alternatively called CKY ) is a parsing algorithm for context-free grammars.

Using Landau symbols, the worst case running time of CYK is, where n is the length of the parsed string and | G | is the size of the CNF grammar G. This makes it one of the most efficient parsing algorithms in terms of worst-case asymptotic complexity, although other algorithms exist with better average running time in many practical scenarios.