Though it is important to note that in Kimball methodology, the bottom-up process is the result of an initial business-oriented Top-down analysis of the relevant business processes to be modelled.

Top-down is a programming style, the mainstay of traditional procedural languages, in which design begins by specifying complex pieces and then dividing them into successively smaller pieces.

" Top-down " ( or " big chunk ") is stereotypically the visionary, or the person who sees the larger picture and overview.

* Top-down approach: This is the direct fall-out of the recursive formulation of any problem.

Top-down approach: This is also known as downward communication.

Top-down parsing is a strategy of analyzing unknown data relationships by hypothesizing general parse tree structures and then considering whether the known fundamental structures are compatible with the hypothesis.

Top-down analysis is the method of calculating the reactive moments and forces at each joint starting at the hand, all the way till the ankle and foot.

Top-down management of Drinking Liberally is light ; the only requirements for chapters are:

Biased Elaboration: Top-down thinking in which predetermined conclusions color the supporting data.

Top-down and bottom-up are both strategies of information processing and knowledge ordering, mostly involving software, but also other humanistic and scientific theories ( see systemics ).

Top-down approaches are implemented by attaching the stubs in place of the module.

Top-down parsers, on the other hand, hypothesize general parse tree structures and then consider whether the known fundamental structures are compatible with the hypothesis.

Top-down and bottom-up are two approaches for the manufacture of products.

* Top-down logical data models, on the other hand, are created in an abstract way by getting information from people who know the subject area.

Top-down teaching methods are employed, but students are expected to make their own decisions about how to use the knowledge they acquire.

Top-down design has also proven to be robust against business changes.

* ' Top-down ' communication and rule enforcement mechanisms.

Top-down approaches emphasize planning and a complete understanding of the system.

Top-down design was promoted in the 1970s by IBM researcher Harlan Mills and Niklaus Wirth.

Top-down methods were favored in software engineering until the late 1980s, and object-oriented programming assisted in demonstrating the idea that both aspects of top-down and bottom-up programming could be utilized.

See Top-down parsing and Bottom-up parsing.

* Integrated Parallel Bottom-up and Top-down Approach.

Top-down decision making occurs when leaders of a group make decisions in a way that does not include the participation of all interested stakeholders.

* Top-down parsing-Top-down parsing can be viewed as an attempt to find left-most derivations of an input-stream by searching for parse trees using a top-down expansion of the given formal grammar rules.

Top-down view of a DTP dam.

Top-down parsing can be viewed as an attempt to find left-most derivations of an input-stream by searching for parse-trees using a top-down expansion of the given formal grammar rules.

Top-down activity refers to cognitive processes that originate from the frontal lobe and require conscious thought whereas bottom-up activity begins from sensation of stimuli in the environment.

Top-down processes often include attention to emotion and emotion regulation.

The technology of manipulating electron beams pioneered in these early tubes was applied practically in the design of vacuum tubes, particularly in the invention of the cathode ray tube by Ferdinand Braun in 1897. and is today employed in sophisticated devices such as electron microscopes, electron beam lithography, and particle accelerators.

Electron beam lithography ( EBL ) is a method of etching semiconductors at resolutions smaller than a micron.

An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit ( also referred to as IC, chip, or microchip ) is an electronic circuit manufactured by lithography, or the patterned diffusion of trace elements into the surface of a thin substrate of semiconductor material.

A limestone plate with a negative map of Moosburg in Bavaria is prepared for a lithography print.

In modern lithography, the image is made of a polymer coating applied to a flexible aluminum plate.

As a printing technology, lithography is different from intaglio printing ( gravure ), wherein a plate is either engraved, etched, or stippled to score cavities to contain the printing ink ; and woodblock printing, and letterpress printing, wherein ink is applied to the raised surfaces of letters or images.

In the early days of lithography, a smooth piece of limestone was used ( hence the name " lithography ": " lithos " ( λιθος ) is the ancient Greek word for stone ).

High-volume lithography is used presently to produce posters, maps, books, newspapers, and packaging — just about any smooth, mass-produced item with print and graphics on it.

Because the image is first transferred, or offset to the rubber blanket cylinder, this reproduction method is known as offset lithography or offset printing.

The process of lithography printing is seen here.

Electron beam lithography is also important commercially, primarily for its use in the manufacture of photomasks.

Electron beam lithography as it is usually practiced is a form of maskless lithography, in that a mask is not required to generate the final pattern.

M. C. Escher is considered a master of lithography, and many of his prints were created using this process.

As a special form of lithography, the Serilith process is sometimes used.

Electron beam lithography ( often abbreviated as e-beam lithography ) is the practice of scanning a beam of electrons in a patterned fashion across a surface covered with a film ( called the resist ), (" exposing " the resist ) and of selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist (" developing ").