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* 1377 – Russian troops are defeated in the Battle on Pyana River because of drunkenness.
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1377 and –
* 1377 – More than 2, 000 people of the Italian city of Cesena are slaughtered by Papal Troops ( Cesena Bloodbath ).
Edward III reigned 1327 – 1377, restored royal authority and went on to transform the Kingdom of England into the most efficient military power in Europe.
A group of gentry active during the reign of Richard II ( 1377 – 99 ) were known as " Lollard Knights " either during or after their lives due to their acceptance of Wycliffe's claims.
During the period when the papacy resided in Avignon, France ( 1309 – 1377 ), the feudal lords ' power increased due to the absence of the Pope from Rome.
* 1377 – Pope Gregory XI issues five papal bulls to denounce the doctrines of English theologian John Wycliffe.
; King ’ s Hostel ( 1377 – 1416, various architects ): Located to the north of Great Court, behind the Clock Tower, this is ( along with the King ’ s Gate ), the sole remaining building from King ’ s Hall.
* Filippo Brunelleschi ( 1377 – 1446 ), invents one-point perspective, leads innovation in Italian architecture.
1377 and Russian
The Laurentian codex was compiled in what are today Russian lands by the Nizhegorod monk Laurentius for the Prince Dmitry Konstantinovich in 1377.
The earliest extant manuscript of the Russian Primary Chronicle, the Laurentian Codex, was written for him by the local monk Laurentius in 1377.
The opening of the Old Russian ( Ruthenian, Ukrainian, East Slavic ) Primary Chronicle from the Laurentian codex of 1377.
1377 and troops
Champa was made into a tributary state of Vietnam in 1312, but ten years later regained independence and Champa troops led by king Chế Bồng Nga ( Cham: Po Binasuor or Che Bonguar ) killed king Trần Duệ Tông in battle and even laid siege to Đại Việt's capital Thăng Long in 1377 AD and again in 1383 AD.
1377 and are
" Ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah ( 1377 ) states that " confused dreams " are " pictures of the imagination that are stored inside by perception and to which the ability to think is applied, after ( man ) has retired from sense perception.
* Phaeax: A rising star in the political firmament, his abilities are said by Demos to be admired by effete dandies ( line 1377 ).
Such dignities as may be afforded the spouse of the sovereign are matters of custom, not law, although a Statute from the reign of Edward III ( 1327 – 1377 ), makes it high treason to encompass the rape or murder of the king's wife.
Six of the nine chapters are devoted to the years 1377 – 1385, while the last two treat the history of the Lollards from 1382 until the Reformation.
Among eminent men who have been associated with the cathedral – besides those who have already been mentioned – are Robert of Gloucester, the chronicler, prebendary in 1291 ; Nicholas of Hereford, chancellor in 1377, a remarkable man and leader of the Lollards at Oxford ; John Carpenter, town clerk of London who baptized there on December 18, 1378 ; Polydore Vergil, prebendary in 1507, a celebrated literary man, as indeed with such a name he ought to have been ; and Miles Smith, prebendary in 1580, promoted to the See of Gloucester – one of the translators of the Authorized King James Version of the Bible.
Fifty years later in 1377 there are records of travellers complaining of the excessive tolls at a flash lock on the site called Hameldon Lock.
The supporters are two of the Bohun swans, which bird was used by that family, from which came the wife of Hugh Courtenay, 2nd Earl of Devon ( d. 1377 ), heiress of Powderham, as a heraldic badge.
The most significant of Yevele's remaining works are the naves of Westminster Abbey ( 1362 ) and Canterbury Cathedral ( 1377 – 1400 ), the latter completed in an early Perpendicular Gothic style.
1377 and defeated
In 1377, the allied armies were defeated by the Tatars on the Pyana River, because ( as the chronicler put it ) they were too drunk to fight.
1377 and on
Wycliffe was summoned before William Courtenay, Bishop of London, on 19 February 1377, " to explain the wonderful things which had streamed forth from his mouth ".
It was under these conditions that Pope Gregory XI, who in January, 1377, had gone from Avignon to Rome, sent on 22 May five copies of his bull against Wycliffe, dispatching one to the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the others to the Bishop of London, King Edward III, the Chancellor, and the university ; among the enclosures were 18 theses of his, which were denounced as erroneous and dangerous to Church and State.
His return to Rome on 17 January 1377, is attributed in part to the stirring words of Catherine of Siena.
Bologna had submitted to the Church in August 1377, and Florence signed a treaty at Tivoli on 28 July 1378 at a cost of 200, 000 florins indemnity extorted by Urban for the restitution of church properties, receiving in return the papal favor and the lifting of the disregarded interdict.
For whatever it may be worth, however, King Edward I took the throne in 1272, and an Edward remained on the throne until the death of Edward III in 1377.
Finally, on September 13, 1376 Gregory XI abandoned Avignon and moved his court to Rome ( arriving January 17, 1377 ), officially ending the Avignon Papacy.
Year 1377 ( MCCCLXXVII ) was a common year starting on Thursday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.
* The Habsburg Duke Ernest the Iron ( 1377 – 1424 ) is the last duke to be enthroned according to the ancient Karantanian ritual of installing dukes on the Duke's Stone.
He expressed great admiration for Ibn Khaldun and in particular the Muqaddimah ( 1377 ), the preface to Ibn Khaldun's own universal history, which notes many systemic biases that intrude on historical analysis via the evidence, and presents an early theory on the cycle of civilisations ( Asabiyyah ).
It is based on the life of King Richard II of England ( ruled 1377 – 1399 ) and is the first part of a tetralogy, referred to by some scholars as the Henriad, followed by three plays concerning Richard's successors: Henry IV, Part 1 ; Henry IV, Part 2 ; and Henry V. It may not have been written as a stand-alone work.
In 1377 he proposed to the English that he would return to Normandy and put the harbours and castles he still controlled there at their disposal for a joint attack on France ; he also proposed that his daughter should be married to the new English King, the young Richard II.
The tiara was kept in the Papal Treasury at Avignon until Gregory XI took it back to Rome, which he entered on 17th January 1377.
During the period of Edward's fourth coinage ( 1351 – 1377 ) politics affected the inscription on most coins, but to a lesser extent on the penny than on the larger coins, due to the lack of available space.
Edward later spent over two thousand pounds on improvements, but in the middle of the work Edward himself died at the manor, in 1377.
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