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* 1580 – Battle of Alcântara.
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1580 and –
During the period of the Iberian Union ( 1580 – 1640 ), Portugal lost influence and power and made new enemies.
* 1580 – One of the largest earthquakes recorded in the history of England, Flanders, or Northern France, takes place.
* 1580 – Alonso Mudarra, Spanish composer
* 1580 – Thomas Middleton, English dramatist ( d. 1627 )
# Albert Frederick of Prussia ( 1 June – 8 October 1580 ).
File: Indischer Maler um 1615 ( I ) 001. jpg | Portrait of Ibrâhîm ' Âdil Shâh II ( 1580 – 1626 ), Mughal Empire of India, 1615 AD
*** House of Aviz ( 1385 – 1580 ) – illegitimate male-line descent from the Capetian Dynasty
* 1580 – Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, French astronomer ( d. 1637 )
* 1580 – Giovanni Morone, Italian cardinal ( b. 1509 )
In February 1577, it was rumoured that Oxford's sister Mary would marry Lord Gerald Fitzgerald ( 1559 – 1580 ), but by 2 July, she was linked with Peregrine Bertie, later Lord Willoughby d ' Eresby.
* Daniel Heinsius, scholar of the Dutch Renaissance ( 1580 – 1655 )
* Snellius ( Willebrord Snel van Royen ) 1580 – 1626, Leiden ( Netherlands )
A map of the Spanish and Portuguese Empires in the period of Iberian Union under the personal union of the Spanish monarchs ( 1580 – 1640 ).
* Kings of Portugal ( 1580 – 1640 ),
After returning, Alafin Orompoto ( c. 1560 – 1580 ) built up an army based on heavily armed cavalry and long-service troops.
* John Young ( Regius Professor ) ( 1514 – 1580 ), English Catholic clergyman and academic
* 1580 – King Henry of Portugal ( b. 1512 )
* 1509 – Giovanni Morone, Italian cardinal ( d. 1580 )
* 1580 – Johann Stobäus, German composer ( d. 1646 )
* 1528 – Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy ( d. 1580 )
* 1580 – Philip II of Spain declares William the Silent to be an outlaw.
* 1580 – The Ostrog Bible, one of the early printed Bibles in a Slavic language, is published.
* 1580 – ( baptised ) John Smith of Jamestown ( d. 1631 )
1580 and Battle
In 1878, a large tapestry was woven in the local factories in commemoration of " The Battle of Ingelmunster, 1580.
Made supreme commander in Portugal in 1580, Alba soon defeated António in the Battle of Alcântara, drove him from the kingdom, and reduced Portugal to the subjection of Philip.
During the 1580 Portuguese succession crisis, the people from São Miguel won the naval Battle of Vila Franca against a French squadron that supported the claims of the pretender António, Prior of Crato.
The valley of Glenmalure provided an almost unassailable refuge for the clans and English forces suffered heavy defeats there, first in 1274 and again in 1580 in the Battle of Glenmalure.
Anthony, Prior do Crato, was acclaimed king in several cities around the country in 1580, 20 days before Philip II of Spain invaded Portugal and defeated the supporters of Anthony in the Battle of Alcântara.
* Battle of Alcântara ( 1580 )-Battle between Spanish invaders, led by the Duke of Alba during the Portuguese dynastic crisis of the 16th century.
" Follow Me Up to Carlow " is an Irish folk song celebrating the defeat of an army of 3, 000 English soldiers by Fiach Mac Aodh Ó Broin ( anglicised Fiach McHugh O ' Byrne ) at the Battle of Glenmalure, during the Second Desmond Rebellion in 1580.
The Battle of Glenmalure () took place in Ireland in 1580 during the Desmond Rebellions.
* Battle of Alcântara ( 1580 ) — that took place near Lisbon, Portugal, in 1580
The Portuguese succession crisis of 1580 () came about as a result of the death of young King Sebastian I of Portugal in the Battle of Alcácer Quibir in 1578.
Then — just as in 1580 — the king of Castile had invoked blood descent to inherit the Portuguese throne ; and the Master of Aviz ( John I ), illegitimate son of King Peter I, asserted his right to the throne at the Battle of Aljubarrota, which ended in a victory for John's troops, and in the Cortes of Coimbra in 1385.
On July 24, 1580, António proclaimed himself King of Portugal in Santarém, followed by acclamation in several locations throughout the country ; his domestic government lasted for 20 days, until he was defeated in the Battle of Alcântara by Habsburg armies led by the Duke of Alba.
Anthony lost the final competition to Philip in the Battle of Alcântara in 1580.
The Battle of Alcântara ( 1580 ) | Battle of Alcântara conflict between António, Prior of Crato and forces loyal to Phillip II of Spain
1580 and .
Between 1580 and 1640 the Crown of Portugal and the Crown of Spain were held by the same kings and therefore Casablanca and all other areas occupied by the Portuguese were under Spanish control, even though maintaining an autonomous Portuguese administration.
The residents had used the marble columns and structures as support beams and roofs for their improvised houses, a usual way of rebuilding towns that were partially or totally destroyed, especially after the earthquake in 1580, which demolished several towns in Phocis.
The first water-gate was built around 1580 by Cú Chonnacht Maguire, though subsequent lowering of the level of the lough has left it without water.
She knighted Francis Drake after his circumnavigation of the globe from 1577 to 1580, and he won fame for his raids on Spanish ports and fleets.
For the first time, a Treaty of Commerce was signed in 1580.
From 1580 until two years before his death, Oxford was the patron of a company of players.
The specific cause is not known, but in January 1580 Oxford wrote and challenged Sidney ; by the end of the month Oxford was confined to his chambers, and was not released until early February.
In the summer of 1580, Gabriel Harvey, apparently motivated by a desire to ingratiate himself with Leicester, satirized Oxford's love for things Italian in verses entitled Speculum Tuscanismi in Three Proper and Witty Familiar Letters.
But just as quickly, late in 1580 he denounced a group of Catholics, among them Charles Arundel, Francis Southwell and Henry Howard, for treasonous activities and asking the Queen's mercy for his own, now repudiated, Catholicism.
In June 1580 he purchased a tenement and seven acres of land near Aldgate in London from the Italian merchant Benedict Spinola for £ 2, 500.
of Leonardo Fioravanti, Bolognese, upon Surgery, John Lyly's Euphues and his England, and Anthony Munday's Zelauto in 1580.
In history of art and other fields, the adjectives Flemish and Netherlandish are commonly used to designate all the artistic production in this area before about 1580, after which it refers specifically to the southern Netherlands.
In 1580, through his uncle, Lord Burghley, he applied for a post at court which might enable him to pursue a life of learning.
He also carried out the second circumnavigation of the world, from 1577 to 1580.
He made multiple stops on his way toward the tip of Africa, eventually rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and reached Sierra Leone by 22 July 1580.
From the time beginning with the incorporation of the Portuguese Empire in 1580 ( lost in 1640 ) until the loss of its American colonies in the 19th century, Spain maintained the largest empire in the world even though it suffered fluctuating military and economic fortunes from the 1640s.
The Iberian Union with Portugal in 1580 not only unified the peninsula, but added that country's worldwide resources to the Spanish crown.
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