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functional and group
An interesting approach to the bedroom is presented, with a young, basic, functional group of chests, dressers and corner units and a canted headboard.
An alkyl group, generally abbreviated with the symbol R, is a functional group or side-chain that, like an alkane, consists solely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl group.
The hydroxyl ( OH ) functional group with bond angle, in a generic alcohol molecule
Ball-and-stick model of the hydroxyl ( OH ) functional group in an alcohol molecule.
In chemistry, an alcohol is an organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (- OH ) is bound to a carbon atom.
The suffix-ol appears in the IUPAC chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the highest priority ; in substances where a higher priority group is present the prefix hydroxy-will appear in the IUPAC name.
The suffix-ol in non-systematic names ( such as paracetamol or cholesterol ) also typically indicates that the substance includes a hydroxyl functional group and, so, can be termed an alcohol.
Space filling model of the hydroxyl ( OH ) functional group in an alcohol molecule.
Structurally they can be classified according to the functional groups ' locations as alpha-( α -), beta-( β -), gamma-( γ -) or delta-( δ -) amino acids ; other categories relate to polarity, acid / base / neutral, and side chain group type ( including: aliphatic, acyclic, hydroxyl or sulphur-containing, aromatic ).
An amide is a compound with the functional group R < sub > n </ sub > E ( O )< sub > x </ sub > NR '< sub > 2 </ sub > ( R and R ' refer to H or organic groups ).
The term amide refers both to classes of compounds and to the functional group ( R < sub > n </ sub > E ( O )< sub > x </ sub > NR '< sub > 2 </ sub >) within those compounds.
Featuring a reactive functional group, alkynes participate in many organic reactions.
An entire group of working architects, including Erich Mendelsohn, Bruno Taut and Hans Poelzig, turned away from fanciful experimentation, and turned toward rational, functional, sometimes standardized building.
* Abbreviated form of Benzo, a functional group in chemistry.
In IUPAC nomenclature, organic compounds that have a – C ≡ N functional group are called nitriles.
A functional group with a hydroxyl and cyanide bonded to the same carbon is called cyanohydrin.
In organic chemistry a carbonate can also refer to a functional group within a larger molecule that contains a carbon atom bound to three oxygen atoms, one of which is double bonded.
A typical monosaccharide has the structure H -( CHOH )< sub > x </ sub >( C = O )-( CHOH )< sub > y </ sub >- H, that is, an aldehyde or ketone with many hydroxyl groups added, usually one on each carbon atom that is not part of the aldehyde or ketone functional group.
disaccharides can be classified into two types. They are reducing and non-reducing disaccahrides if the functional group is present in bonding with another sugar unit it is called a reducing disaccharide or biose.
Thus, the molecular formula of ethanol may be written in a paper in conformational, three-dimensional, full two-dimensional ( indicating every bond with no three-dimensional directions ), compressed two-dimensional ( CH < sub > 3 </ sub >– CH < sub > 2 </ sub >– OH ), separating the functional group from another part of the molecule ( C < sub > 2 </ sub > H < sub > 5 </ sub > OH ), or by its atomic constituents ( C < sub > 2 </ sub > H < sub > 6 </ sub > O ), according to what is discussed.
The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R-COOH, where R is some monovalent functional group.

functional and amino
Amino acids (,, or ) are biologically important molecules made from amine (- NH < sub > 2 </ sub >) and carboxylic acid (- COOH ) functional groups, along with a side-chain specific to each amino acid.
The amine and carboxylic acid functional groups found in amino acids allow them to have amphiprotic properties.
Like other nuclear receptors, the androgen receptor protein consists of several functional domains: the transactivation domain ( also called the transcription-regulation domain or the amino / NH2-terminal domain ), the DNA-binding domain, the hinge region, and the steroid-binding domain ( also called the carboxyl-terminal ligand-binding domain ).
One exon, coding for only two amino acids near the protein's C-terminus, undergoes alternative splicing, but the exact functional impact of this is unknown.
The absence of substitutions, or the presence of only very conservative substitutions ( that is, the substitution of amino acids whose side chains have similar biochemical properties ) in a particular region of the sequence, suggest that this region has structural or functional importance.
Although DNA and RNA nucleotide bases are more similar to each other than are amino acids, the conservation of base pairs can indicate a similar functional or structural role.
After translation, the posttranslational modification of amino acids extends the range of functions of the protein by attaching it to other biochemical functional groups ( such as acetate, phosphate, various lipids and carbohydrates ), changing the chemical nature of an amino acid ( e. g. citrullination ), or making structural changes ( e. g. formation of disulfide bridges ).
The presence of the metal ion allows metalloenzymes to perform functions such as redox reactions that cannot easily be performed by the limited set of functional groups found in amino acids.
Statistical methods have been developed for predicting structural classes of proteins based on their amino acid composition, pseudo amino acid composition and functional domain composition.
Imino acids are related to amino acids, which contain both amino (- NH < sub > 2 </ sub >) and carboxyl (- COOH ) functional groups, differing in the bonding to the nitrogen.
Nonsynonymous single-base polymorphisms result in two proteins that differ in one or several amino acids that may confer functional differences for each protein.
Before a protein can take on these roles, it must fold into a functional three-dimensional structure, a process that often occurs spontaneously and is dependent on interactions within its amino acid sequence.
Proteins homologous to σ < sup > 54 </ sup >/ RpoN are functional sigma factors, but they have significantly different primary amino acid sequences.
The tertiary structure is the overall shape of the protein, and is usually driven by the protein's tendency to orient hydrophobic amino acid side chains internally, although hydrogen bonding, ionic interactions and disulfide bonds also help to stabilize proteins in the tertiary state Quaternary structure is the overall combination of polypeptide subunits to form the functional unit.
An amino acid is any molecule that contains both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.
Density functional methods have been applied to investigate the transimination reaction, and the results have shown that the reaction involves three sequential steps: ( i ) formation of a tetrahedral intermediate with the active site lysine and the amino substrate bonded to the PLP cofactor ; ( ii ) nondirect proton transfer between the amino substrate and the lysine residue ; and ( iii ) formation of the external aldimine after the dissociation of the lysine residue.
No side-products are formed from reaction with the other functional groups present in either peptide segment ( acids or basics amino groups, phenolic hydroxyls, etc.
The chemical synthesis of β amino acids can be challenging, especially given the diversity of functional groups bonded to the β carbon and the necessity of maintaining chirality.

functional and acid
Polyester is created through ester linkages between monomers, which involve the functional groups carboxyl and hydroxyl ( an organic acid and an alcohol monomer ).
If there is another functional group at a carbon, it may be named with the Greek letter, e. g., the gamma-amine in gamma-aminobutanoic acid is on the third carbon of the carbon chain attached to the carboxylic acid group.
β-Ketoglutaric acid varies only by the position of the ketone functional group, and is much less common.
Such compounds are termed FIASMAs ( functional inhibitor of acid sphingomyelinase ) and include for example fluoxetine, sertraline or amitriptyline.
The side chain carboxylic acid functional group has a pK < sub > a </ sub > of 4. 1 and exists in its negatively charged deprotonated carboxylate form at pHs greater than 4. 1 therefore it is also negatively charged at physiological pH ranging from 7. 35 to 7. 45.
Its side-chain is an amide formed by replacing the side-chain hydroxyl of glutamic acid with an amine functional group making it the amide of glutamic acid.
** benzoyl group ( Bz ), C < sub > 6 </ sub > H < sub > 5 </ sub >- CO -, a functional group: acyl derived from benzoic acid
Ricinoleic acid, a monounsaturated, 18-carbon fatty acid, is unusual in that it has a hydroxyl functional group on the 12th carbon.
This functional group causes ricinoleic acid ( and castor oil ) to be unusually polar, and also allows chemical derivatization that is not practical with most other seed oils.
Several conditions may present as IBS including coeliac disease, fructose malabsorption, mild infections, parasitic infections like giardiasis, several inflammatory bowel diseases, bile acid malabsorption, functional chronic constipation, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, and chronic functional abdominal pain.
This chemical reaction between EGCG and bortezomib is highly specific and depends on the presence of a boronic acid functional group in the bortezomib molecule.
In biochemistry, the native state of a protein or nucleic acid is its properly folded and / or assembled form, which is operative and functional.

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