Bottom-up parsing identifies and processes the text's lowest-level small details first, before its mid-level structures, and leaving the highest-level overall structure to last.

Bottom-up processing is a type of information processing based on incoming data from the environment to form a perception.

Bottom-up parsing is a strategy for analyzing unknown data relationships that attempts to identify the most fundamental units first, and then to infer higher-order structures from them.

Bottom-up parsing lazily waits until it has scanned and parsed all parts of some construct before committing to what the combined construct is.

* Online lecture on Molecular Electronics and the Bottom-up View of Electronic Conduction by S. Datta

Bottom-up approaches, in contrast, use the chemical properties of single molecules to cause single-molecule components to ( a ) self-organize or self-assemble into some useful conformation, or ( b ) rely on positional assembly.

Bottom-up approaches, in contrast, use the chemical properties of single molecules to cause single-molecule components to ( a ) self-organize or self-assemble into some useful conformation, or ( b ) rely on positional assembly.

Bottom-up emphasizes coding and early testing, which can begin as soon as the first module has been specified.

See Top-down parsing and Bottom-up parsing.

Bottom-up approaches seek to have smaller ( usually molecular ) components built up into more complex assemblies, while top-down approaches seek to create nanoscale devices by using larger, externally controlled ones to direct their assembly.

* Integrated Parallel Bottom-up and Top-down Approach.

* Bottom-up approach: Once we formulate the solution to a problem recursively as in terms of its subproblems, we can try reformulating the problem in a bottom-up fashion: try solving the subproblems first and use their solutions to build-on and arrive at solutions to bigger subproblems.

* Bottom-up parsing-A parser can start with the input and attempt to rewrite it to the start symbol.

* Bottom-up models are often the result of a reengineering effort.

Bottom-up processes are generally driven by the abiotic conditions required for primary producers to grow, such as availability of light and nutrients, and the subsequent transfer of energy to consumers at higher trophic levels.

Bottom-up input arrives at layer 4 ( L4 ), whence it propagates to L2 and L3 for recognition of the invariant content.

Bottom-up effects occur when the population density of a resource affects the population of the resources ’ consumer.

Objective Elaboration: Bottom-up thinking in which facts are scrutinized without bias ; seeking truth wherever it might lead.

Patton gave a small chunk of the land to the Baptist Church and set aside an area for the railroad and a depot.

Some modes of communication, such as continuous wave morse code transmissions ( especially by amateur radio operators ) and single sideband voice transmissions are more common in the HF range than on other frequencies, because of their bandwidth-conserving nature, but broadband modes, such as TV transmissions, are generally prohibited by HF's relatively small chunk of electromagnetic spectrum space.

It also paved the way for the large supermarket chains to take a chunk of the book business, typically offering a small number of best-selling titles at deeply discounted prices.

In 1996 Eric Kemp had the idea to add a small chunk of data to the audio file, thus solving the problem.

At this period in history, only a small fraction of the Sicilian population could vote, so a single mafia boss could control a sizeable chunk of the electorate and thus wield considerable political leverage.

However, one of the two main types of pottery used was the blubber lamp, a small, oval deep dish in which you ignited a chunk of blubber or even oil with a wick.

# Extract a small chunk of sequence from a defined position of each mRNA molecule.

In the 2007 redistribution, added a small chunk of Carbonear-Harbour Grace while losing 16 per cent of the district to Bellevue.

At the current stage, however, most fields have been picked clean of small portable ' ringers ', and breaking of large boulders into smaller pieces releases the internal stresses-thus causing them to stop ringing ( i. e., breaking a piece off of a large ringing rock will only gain a dead chunk of rock and destroy a natural curiosity forever.

The needed information is received in small batch pieces – not in one vast chunk with preferable face-to-face communication and not any written documentation.

A reviewer for The Palm Beach Post wrote that it is not very easy to create the cartoons: " Layering characters, props, sound effects and dialogue into seamless animation is no small task, and you'll invest a good chunk of time with this CD-ROM before you're ready to premiere your own Simpsons episodes.

The better way would be to collect small data onto bigger chunks and write until the chunk is big enough to be written to disk.

The largest is the Cacodemon Boulder at the base of the Grand Wall, an individual chunk of rock as big as a small apartment building.

No human being can write fast enough, or long enough, or small enough † ( †" smaller and smaller without limit ... you'd be trying to write on molecules, on atoms, on electrons ") to list all members of an enumerably infinite set by writing out their names, one after another, in some notation.

Asteroids ( from Greek ἀστεροειδής-asteroeidēs, " star-like ", from " star " and " like, in form ") are a class of small Solar System bodies in orbit around the Sun.

), one of the two possible eponyms ( the other one being " Cynnus, brother of Coeus ") of Cynna, a small town not far from Heraclea.

When he discovered that the original Desiree, Glynis Johns, was able to sing ( she had a " small, silvery voice ") but could not " sustain a phrase ", he devised the song " Send in the Clowns " for her in a way that would work around her vocal weakness, e. g., by ending lines with consonants that made for a short cut-off.

In the final block of ice, each of the small crystals ( called " crystallites " or " grains ") is a true crystal with a periodic arrangement of atoms, but the whole polycrystal does not have a periodic arrangement of atoms, because the periodic pattern is broken at the grain boundaries.

Beyond Copacabana, there are two small beaches: one, inside Fort Copacabana and other, right after it: Diabo (" Devil ") Beach.

First attested in English in the mid-15th century, the word carat came from Middle French carat, in turn from Italian carato, which came from Arabic qīrāṭ ( قيراط ), which came from Greek kerátion ( κεράτιον ) meaning carob seed ( literally " small horn ")

small liquid-free zones (" bubbles ") that are the consequence of forces acting upon the liquid.

A die ( plural dice, from Old French dé, from Latin datum " something which is given or played ") is a small throwable object with multiple resting positions, used for generating random numbers.

Some software providers also produced compilers for BASIC, and other languages, to produce binary ( or " machine ") code which would run many times faster and make better use of the small system RAM.

At thirteen, she was recording ( the single " Puppy Love ") on a small Louisiana label, Goldband Records, and appeared at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.

Euclidean geometry is an axiomatic system, in which all theorems (" true statements ") are derived from a small number of axioms.

He coined the New Latin word electricus (" of amber " or " like amber ", from ήλεκτρον, the Greek word for " amber ") to refer to the property of attracting small objects after being rubbed.

Born into a family of relatively low status, his parents sent him to be educated by the monks of Fulda-one of the most impressive centres of learning in the Frank lands-perhaps due to his small stature ( Einhard referred to himself as a " tiny manlet ") which restricted his riding and sword-fighting ability, Einhard concentrated his energies towards scholarship and especially to the mastering of Latin.

A stompbox ( or " pedal ") is a small metal or plastic box placed on the floor in front of the musician and connected to his or her instrument.

* the social, cultural and linguistic, scientific and educational, economical and political community of the Flemings, in general called the " Flemish community " ( small " c ") ( others refer to this as the " Flemish nation ").

" Pommes de terre frites à cru, en petites tranches " (" Potatoes deep-fried while raw, in small cuttings ") in a manuscript in Thomas Jefferson's hand ( circa 1801 – 1809 ) and the recipe almost certainly comes from his French chef, Honoré Julien.

The national flag of the United States of America is often simply referred to as the American flag, consisting of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red ( top and bottom ) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton ( referred to specifically as the " union ") bearing fifty small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows of six stars ( top and bottom ) alternating with rows of five stars.

A shotgun usually retains its ancestor's smooth bore, and while originally designed to fire a packet of relatively small shot pellets, is also capable of firing larger slugs, or specialty ( often " less lethal ") rounds such as bean bags, tear gas or breaching rounds.

Guerrilla warfare is a form of irregular warfare in which a small group of combatants including, but not limited to, armed civilians ( or " irregulars ") use military tactics, such as ambushes, sabotage, raids, petty warfare, the element of surprise, and extraordinary mobility to harass a larger and less-mobile traditional army, or strike a vulnerable target, and withdraw almost immediately.

In 2004 Bender, Farach-Colton, and Mosteiro published a new variant of insertion sort called library sort or gapped insertion sort that leaves a small number of unused spaces ( i. e., " gaps ") spread throughout the array.

Later, in bebop the focus shifted back towards small groups and minimal arrangements ; the melody ( known as the " head ") would be stated briefly at the start and end of a piece but the core of the performance would be the series of improvisations.

In biochemistry, ligase ( from the Latin verb ligāre — " to bind " or " to glue together ") is an enzyme that can catalyze the joining of two large molecules by forming a new chemical bond, usually with accompanying hydrolysis of a small chemical group dependent to one of the larger molecules or the enzyme catalyzing the linking together of two compounds .... e. g.: Enzymes which catalyze joining of C-O, C-S, C-N etc.

Microeconomics ( from Greek prefix micro-" μικρό " meaning " small " + " economics "- " οικονομια ") is a branch of economics that studies the behavior of individual households and firms in making decisions on the allocation of limited resources.

First, the band was arrested and then released at Edmonton International Airport for wearing their spiked stage wardrobe ( considered " dangerous weapons ") through Customs and for Neil arriving with a small carry-on filled with porn magazines ( considered " indecent material "); both were staged PR stunts.