Objective Elaboration: Bottom-up thinking in which facts are scrutinized without bias ; seeking truth wherever it might lead.

* Bottom-up approach: Once we formulate the solution to a problem recursively as in terms of its subproblems, we can try reformulating the problem in a bottom-up fashion: try solving the subproblems first and use their solutions to build-on and arrive at solutions to bigger subproblems.

* Bottom-up parsing-A parser can start with the input and attempt to rewrite it to the start symbol.

Bottom-up parsing is a strategy for analyzing unknown data relationships that attempts to identify the most fundamental units first, and then to infer higher-order structures from them.

Bottom-up parsing identifies and processes the text's lowest-level small details first, before its mid-level structures, and leaving the highest-level overall structure to last.

Bottom-up parsing lazily waits until it has scanned and parsed all parts of some construct before committing to what the combined construct is.

* Online lecture on Molecular Electronics and the Bottom-up View of Electronic Conduction by S. Datta

Bottom-up processing is a type of information processing based on incoming data from the environment to form a perception.

See Top-down parsing and Bottom-up parsing.

Bottom-up approaches seek to have smaller ( usually molecular ) components built up into more complex assemblies, while top-down approaches seek to create nanoscale devices by using larger, externally controlled ones to direct their assembly.

Bottom-up approaches, in contrast, use the chemical properties of single molecules to cause single-molecule components to ( a ) self-organize or self-assemble into some useful conformation, or ( b ) rely on positional assembly.

" Bottom-up " ( or " small chunk ") cognition is akin to focusing on the detail primarily, rather than the landscape.

* Integrated Parallel Bottom-up and Top-down Approach.

* Bottom-up models are often the result of a reengineering effort.

Bottom-up approaches, in contrast, use the chemical properties of single molecules to cause single-molecule components to ( a ) self-organize or self-assemble into some useful conformation, or ( b ) rely on positional assembly.

Bottom-up processes are generally driven by the abiotic conditions required for primary producers to grow, such as availability of light and nutrients, and the subsequent transfer of energy to consumers at higher trophic levels.

Bottom-up input arrives at layer 4 ( L4 ), whence it propagates to L2 and L3 for recognition of the invariant content.

Bottom-up effects occur when the population density of a resource affects the population of the resources ’ consumer.

Software craftsmanship is an approach to software development that emphasizes the coding skills of the software developers themselves.

An early architectural document, RFC 1122, emphasizes architectural principles over layering.

Usually, good results are expected from plastic surgery that emphasizes careful planning of incisions so that they fall in the line of natural skin folds or lines, appropriate choice of wound closure, use of best available suture materials, and early removal of exposed sutures so that the wound is held closed by buried sutures.

The creator of “ la littérature putride ”, a term of abuse invented by an early critic of Thérèse Raquin ( a novel which predates Les Rougon-Macquart series ), emphasizes the squalid aspects of the human environment and upon the seamy side of human nature.

Native reading, for example, differs from both in that it emphasizes teaching reading beginning at a very early age, when the human brain is neurodevelopmentally most receptive to learning language.

Finally, Fitz emphasizes the tendency of early critics to assert that Antony is the sole protagonist of the play.

The early material referring to the Celtic tonsure emphasizes its distinctiveness from the Roman alternative and invariably connects its use to the Celtic dating of Easter.

The use of early / mid and late Imperial China is preferred by many economic, cultural, and social historians over the standard dynastic periodization in that it emphasizes social and economic continuities between dynasties.

Much recent scholarship emphasizes Populism's debt to early American republicanism.

He emphasizes the dominance of cultural capital early on by stating that " differences in cultural capital mark the differences between the classes ".

Its theoretical basis emphasizes early trauma in shaping an individual's consciousness.

Finnish early childhood education emphasizes respect for each child ’ s individuality and the chance for each child to develop as a unique person.

Later, in the early 20th century, Max Heindel, a Rosicrucian Initiate, emphasizes that the roots of the Brothers of the Rose Cross, immersed in the western mystery tradition, are almost impossible to be traced as " theirs is a work which aims to encourage the evolution of humanity, they have labored far back into antiquity -- under one guise or another ".

Burke is celebrated as a historian not only of the early modern era, but one who emphasizes the relevance of social and cultural history to modern issues.

An advantage of SPC over other methods of quality control, such as " inspection ", is that it emphasizes early detection and prevention of problems, rather than the correction of problems after they have occurred.

The institution attributes its success in training primary-care physicians, in part, to a curriculum which emphasizes early exposure to community practice ( beginning in the first year of medical school ).

The classical / Koine Greek perfect is essentially an early step in the development of the stative aspect to a past tense, being a hybrid of the two that emphasizes the ongoing ( present / stative ) effects of a past action ( e. g. leloipa " I have left ").

He cites the presence of a large number of rare signs in Chinese, and emphasizes that there is " little reason for sign repetition in short seal texts written in an early logo-syllabic script ".

The role of the serekh in the early stages of Egyptian kingship emphasizes the importance of iconography in establishing and propagating royal power.

Partially in contrast to what Terje Holm as well as Torkel Hovland claim, military historian Tom Kristensen emphasizes that even though Otto Ruge participated in the downsizing of the Norwegian Army during the early 1930s, he also warned against the renewed threat after 1935 and pointed to the weakness of the Norwegian mobilization system.

He cites the presence of a large number of rare signs in Chinese, and emphasizes that there is " little reason for sign repetition in short seal texts written in an early logo-syllabic script ".

Anderson's 1958 textbook, An Introduction to Multivariate Analysis, educated a generation of theorists and applied statisticians ; Anderson's book emphasizes hypothesis testing via likelihood ratio tests and the properties of power functions: Admissibility, unbiasedness and monotonicity.

Quality control emphasizes testing of products to uncover defects and reporting to management who make the decision to allow or deny product release, whereas quality assurance attempts to improve and stabilize production ( and associated processes ) to avoid, or at least minimize, issues which led to the defect ( s ) in the first place.

The process emphasizes requirements-driven design and testing.