It lies between Ibn Sina Peak () ( also known as Lenin Peak ) on the border with Kyrgyzstan to the north and Peak Korzhenevskaya () in Akademii Nauk Range () further south.

The argument of those early scholars who believed it was Isaac rather than Ishmael ( notably Ibn Ḳutayba, and al-Ṭabarī ) was that " God's perfecting his mercy on Abraham and Isaac " () referred to his making Abraham his friend and saving him from the burning bush, and to his rescuing Isaac.

The earliest forms of Scheherazade's name include Šīrāzād () in Masudi and Šahrāzād () in Ibn al-Nadim, the latter meaning " she whose realm or dominion ( šahr ) is free ( āzād )".

Muhammad ibn Saud () ( d. 1765 ), also known as Ibn Saud, was the emir of Al-Dir ' iyyah and is considered the founder of the First Saudi State and the Saud dynasty, which are technically named for his father – Saud ibn Muhammad ibn Migrin.

Al-Hakam Ibn Hisham Ibn Abd-ar-Rahman I () was Umayyad Emir of Cordoba from 796 until 822 in the Al-Andalus ( Moorish Iberia ).

Abū-Muhammad Abd-Allāh Rūzbeh ibn Dādūya / Dādōē (), known as Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ (), Ibn Muqaffa ( Ebn-e Moqaffa ), or in Persian Rūzbeh pūr-e Dādūya () ( d. c. 756 ), was a Persian thinker and a Zoroastrian convert to Islam.

Abul Hassan Ali Ibn Usman al-Jullabi al-Hajvery al-Ghaznawi () or Abul Hassan Ali Hajvery ( sometimes spelled Hujwiri, Hajweri, Hajveri ), also known as Daata Ganj Bakhsh ( Persian / Punjabi:, which means the master who bestows treasures ) or Daata Sahib ( Persian / Urdu:

Hassan al-Mustadi Ibn Yusuf al-Mustanjid ( 1142 – 30 March 1180 ) () was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 1170 to 1180.

Ala Al-Din Abu ' l-Hasan Ali Ibn Ibrahim Ibn al-Shatir ( 1304 – 1375 ) () was an Arab Muslim astronomer, mathematician, engineer and inventor who worked as muwaqqit (, religious timekeeper ) at the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Syria.

Shams al-Dīn Abū Al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Khallikān () ( September 22, 1211 – October 30, 1282 ) was a 13th Century Shafi ' i Islamic scholar of Kurdish origin.

Abu Mohammed Abdellah Ibn Mohammed Al-Azdi () ( ca.

Abu Mansur Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Daqiqi Tusi ( 935 / 942-976 / 980 ), () sometimes referred to as Daqiqi ( also Dakiki, Daghighi, ), was an early Persian poet who is said to be born in Tus in Iran ; or in Balkh, located in modern-day Afghanistan ; as well as in Samarqand or Bukhara, both in today's Uzbekistan and Marv in today's Turkmenistan.

A narration by Mousa Ibn ' Aoqbah in the book Siyar a ` lam al-nubala () by Al-Dhahabi:

The Mosque of Ahmad Ibn Ţūlūn () is located in Cairo, Egypt.

Abū al-Hasan Alī ibn Ismā ' īl al-Ash ' arī ( 874 – 936 ) () was a Muslim Arab theologian and an early follower of the Mu ' tazila school before studying under Abdullah ibn Sa ' eed ibn Kullaab whom he was a follower of as according to Sheikh Ibn Taymiyyah.

Muhadhdhib al-Dīn Abūʼl-Hasan ʻAlī ibn Ahmad Ibn Hubal () known as Ibn Hubal () ( c. 1122-1213 ) was an Arab physician and scientist born in Baghdad.

Ibn Battuta left again for Baghdad, probably in July, but first took an excursion northwards along the river Tigris, visiting Mosul, Cizre and Mardin, in modern day Iraq and Turkey.

" In July 2002, DIA assessed " It is plausible al-Qa ' ida attempted to obtain CB assistance from Iraq and Ibn al-Shaykh is sufficiently senior to have access to such sensitive information.

* July 21 – Rif War – Battle of Annual: Spanish troops are dealt a crushing defeat at the hands of Muhammad Ibn ' Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi.

* July 10 – In al-Andalus Ibn al-Qitt and Abu Ali al-Sarraj, call for the small jihad but are defeated by Alfonso III of Leon at the battle of Zamora.

In Tajikistan, the peak was renamed again in July 2006, and today it is officially called in Tajik Qullai Abuali ibni Sino ( қуллаи Абӯалӣ ибни Сино, Ibn Sina Peak or, alternatively, Avicenna Peak ) after Abu Ali ibn Sina ( Avicena ).

On July 22, 1921, after five days of siege, Spanish forces garrisoning the encampment of Annual under the command of general Manuel Fernández Silvestre after the contiguous position of Igueriben had fallen, were attacked and destroyed by the Riffi irregular forces under the command of Muhammad Ibn ' Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi ( usually known as Abd el Krim ), a former functionary of the Spanish administration in the Office of Indigenous Affairs in Melilla and one of the leaders of the tribe of the Aith Ouriaghel ( known as ' Aith Urriaguel ' in Spanish ).

Abdallah Ibn Yasin ( died 7 July 1059 C. E.

When the crusaders arrived in July, according to Ibn al-Qalanisi, Mu ' in ad-Din " distinguished himself in combat with them, and displayed a valour, steadfastness and gallantry such as was never seen in any other, never wearying in repelling them nor taking respite from the struggle against them.

In 1193 at the age of 28 Ibn ‘ Arabī visited Tunis to meet the disciples of Abu Madyan, notably ‘ Abd al -‘ Aziz al-Mahdawī and Abū Muḥammad ‘ Abdallāh al-Kinānī.

" Let not the believers take those who deny the truth for their allies in preference to the believers – since he who does this cuts himself off from God in everything – unless it be to protect yourself against them in this way …" Regarding 3: 28, Ibn Kathir, a prominent authority writes, " meaning, except those believers who in some areas or times fear for their safety from the disbelievers.

Despite Ibn Saud's attempts to mollify the Ikhwan by submitting their accusations to the religious scholars (' ulama '), they provoked an international incident by destroying an Iraqi force that had violated the Saudi – Iraqi neutral zone established by Great Britain and Ibn Sa ' ud between Iraq and Arabia ( 1927 – 28 ); the British bombed Najd in retaliation.

The fullest description of the lighthouse comes from the Arab traveller Abou Haggag Youssef Ibn el-Andaloussi, who visited the structure in 1165 AD.

* November 10 – Ibn Arabi, Andalusian Arab philosopher ( b. 1165 )

The mystic Ibn Arabi ( 1165 – 1240 ) and the poets Ibn al-Jinan ( d. 1214 ) were born in Murcia during this period.

* Muhyī al-Dīn Ibn al -‘ Arabī ( 1165 – 1240 ), Sufi master and author

Ibn Arabi, 1165 – 1240.

Certain medieval scholars — including Al-Tabari ( 838 – 932 ), Abu Thawr ( 764 – 854 ), Al-Muzani ( 791 – 878 ), and Ibn Arabi ( 1165 – 1240 )— considered the practice permissible at least for optional ( nafila ) prayers ; however, their views are not accepted by any major surviving group.

The term and trope are found throughout the Sefer Tahkemoni by Yehuda Alharizi ( 1165 – 1225 ) and much of the poetic corpus of the Golden Age of Iberian Jewish belles lettres, which includes the works of such poets as Shmu ' el HaNagid ( 993-1056 ), Moses Ibn Ezra ( c. 1055-after 1138 ), Yehuda Halevi ( c. 1075-1141 ), and Abraham Ibn Ezra ( c. 1093-c. 1167 ) among others.

Well-known early jurists — including Al-Tabari ( 838 – 932 ), historian, exegete and founder of a now defunct juristic school ; Abu Thawr ( 764 – 854 ), mufti of Iraq ; Al-Muzani ( 791 – 878 ); and Ibn Arabi ( 1165 – 1240 ) — considered the practice permissible at least for optional ( nafl salat ) prayers.

" It was written in 1165 in Mosul, north of Baghdad, where Ibn Hubal spent most of his life.

He compiled and published work from the Sufi masters: Ibn Arabi ( 1165 – 1240 ), Abd-al-karim Jili ( 1365 – 1424 ) and Muhammad al-Arabi al-Darqawi ( 1760 – 1823 ).

Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sīnā ( Persian پور سينا Pur-e Sina " son of Sina "; c. 980 – 1037 ), commonly known as Ibn Sīnā or by his Latinized name Avicenna, was a Persian polymath, who wrote almost 450 treatises on a wide range of subjects, of which around 240 have survived.

** This is a distinguished work which stands out from, and above, many of the books and articles which have ben written in this century on Avicenna ( Ibn Sīnā ) ( A. D. 980 – 1037 ).

Ibn al-Athir ( 1166 – 1234 ) describes Alfonso as a tireless soldier who would sleep in his armor without benefit of cover, who responded when asked why he did not take his pleasure from one of the captives of Muslim chiefs, responded that the man devoted to war needs the companionship of men not women.

There are early legends of human flight such as the story of Icarus, and Jamshid in Persian myth, and later, somewhat more credible claims of short-distance human flights appear, such as the flying automaton of Archytas of Tarentum ( 428 – 347 BC ), the winged flights of Abbas Ibn Firnas ( 810 – 887 ), Eilmer of Malmesbury ( 11th century ), and the hot-air Passarola of Bartolomeu Lourenço de Gusmão ( 1685 – 1724 ).

Works from the medieval Muslim world included Ibn Wahshiyya's Nabatean Agriculture, Abū Ḥanīfa Dīnawarī's ( 828 – 896 ) the Book of Plants, and Ibn Bassal's The Classification of Soils.

* 1945 – President Franklin D. Roosevelt meets with King Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia aboard the USS Quincy, officially starting the U. S .- Saudi diplomatic relationship.

* 1304 – Ibn Battuta, Arabian explorer ( d. c. 1368 )

Islamic Scholar Ibn Sina ( Avicenna, 981 – 1037 ) proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern Geology, which provided an essential foundation for the later development of the science.

Ibn al-Haytham ( Alhazen ), 965 – 1039, Basra

Ibn Sina ( 980 – 1037 ), known by the Latin name Avicenna, was a medical researcher from Bukhara, Uzbekistan responsible for important contributions to the disciplines of physics, optics, philosophy and medicine.

The Abbasid Caliphate at its height, in 830 ADImportant contributions were made by Ibn al-Haytham ( 965 – 1040 ), a mathematician from Basra, Iraq considered one of the founders of modern optics.

(, ), or simply Ibn Battuta (), also known as Shams ad-Din ( February 25, 1304 – 1368 or 1369 ), was a Berber Muslim Moroccan explorer, known for his extensive travels, accounts of which were published in the Rihla ( lit.

Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi (; ; born Ali Mohamed al-Fakheri, 1963 – 10 May 2009 ) was a Libyan captured and interrogated by the American and Egyptian forces.

* 1927 – Ibn Saud takes the title of King of Nejd.

* 1263 – Ibn Taymiya, Islamic scholar ( d. 1328 )

The organization of the kingdom developed under Ismail Ibn Sharif ( 1672 – 1727 ), who, against the opposition of local tribes began to create a unified state.

* 1927 – Treaty of Jedda: the United Kingdom recognizes the sovereignty of King Ibn Saud in the Kingdoms of Hejaz and Nejd, which later merge to become the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Through the descriptions of Leo Africanus and even Ibn Battuta – despite his visit to the river – the myth connecting the Niger to the Nile persisted.

On September 10, 2001, Hanjour, Mihdhar, and Nawaf checked into the Marriott Residence Inn in Herndon, Virginia where Saleh Ibn Abdul Rahman Hussayen, a prominent Saudi government official, was staying – although no evidence was ever uncovered that they had met, or knew of each other's presence.

* 994 – Ibn Hazm, Arab philosopher ( d. 1069 )

* Ibn Sina ( Avicenna, 980 – 1037 ), who formulated the law of superposition and concept of uniformitarianism in The Book of Healing.