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Phylogenetic analysis of the 18S ribosomal gene has revealed that the Acanthocephala are most closely related to the rotifers.
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Phylogenetic and analysis
Phylogenetic analysis by Chris Organ, Charles Nunn, Zarin Machanda, and Richard Wrangham suggests that cooking may have been invented as far back as 1. 8 million to 2. 3 million years ago.
Phylogenetic analysis of these genes places the adenoviruses ( Adenoviridae ), bacteriophages ( Caudovirales ) and the plant and fungal linear plasmids into a single clade.
Phylogenetic analysis, however, indicates that the monocots are a development from a dicot ancestor.
Phylogenetic analysis shows that the devil is most closely related to quolls.
Phylogenetic analysis identified seven genotypes of yellow fever viruses, and it is assumed that they are differently adapted to humans and to the vector Aedes aegypti.
* Phylogenetic analysis of the order Nymphaeales based on the nucleotide sequences of the chloroplast
Phylogenetic analysis of mtDNA do not support the traditional split.
Phylogenetic analysis: models and estimation procedures.
Phylogenetic analysis of some Turdinae birds based on mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences.
Phylogenetic analysis of the RNA and protein sequences of poliovirus ( PV ) suggests that PV may have evolved from a C-cluster coxsackie A virus ancestor, that arose through a mutation within the capsid.
DeVries ( 2002 ) Phylogenetic analysis of Morpho butterflies ( Nymphalidae, Morphinae ): implications for classification and natural history.
Phylogenetic analysis indicates that they had a separate origin.
" Phylogenetic analysis of Leucojum and Galanthus ( Amaryllidaceae ) based on plastid matK and nuclear ribosomal spacer ( ITS ) DNA sequences and morphology ".
hMPV is genetically similar to the avian pneumoviruses A, B and in particular type C. Phylogenetic analysis of hMPV has demonstrated the existence of two main genetic lineages termed subtype A and B containing within them the subgroups A1 / A2 and B1 / B2 respectively.
Phylogenetic analysis has increased the resolution of hadrosaurid relationships considerably ( see Phylogeny below ), leading to the widespread usage of tribes ( a taxonomic unit below subfamily ) to describe the finer relationships within each group of hadrosaurids.
( 2010 ) Phylogenetic analysis of the subtribe Chloraeinae ( Orchidaceae ): a preliminary approach based on three chloroplast markers.
Phylogenetic analysis of 26 Chordopoxviruses genomes has shown that the central region of the genome is conserved and contains ~ 90 genes.
Phylogenetic analysis: models and estimation procedures.
* ( 1996 ): Phylogenetic status of the Irrawaddy dolphin Orcaella brevirostris ( Owen in Gray ): A cladistic analysis.
Phylogenetic analysis of the Malay population, P. curtus brongersmai, suggests a close affinity with the nominal subspecies, however, P. curtus breitensteini was determined to be as genetically distant from the original type as the species Python reticulatus.
Phylogenetic and pathotypic analysis of bacterial blight race 3.
Phylogenetic analysis suggests that this group is paraphyletic and will need division.
Phylogenetic and 18S
Phylogenetic relationships within Cladophorales ( Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta ) inferred from 18S rRNA gene sequences, with special reference to Aegagropila linnaei.
Phylogenetic and ribosomal
Phylogenetic position and generic limits of Arabidopsis ( Brassicaceae ) based on sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 90 ( 4 ): 603-612
Phylogenetic analyses based on 79 ribosomal proteins indicated a position of Sipuncula within Annelida.
Phylogenetic and gene
Phylogeny | Phylogenetic tree of West Nile virus es based on sequencing of the Viral envelope | envelope gene during complete genome sequencing of the virus.
* ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.
; Seibold, I .; Bednarek, W .; Brüning, H .; Gaucher, P .; Ristow, D .; Scharlau, W .; Schmidl, D. & Wink, Michael ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.
; Seibold, I .; Bednarek, W .; Brüning, H .; Gaucher, P .; Ristow, D .; Scharlau, W .; Schmidl, D. & Wink, Michael ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.
Phylogenetic algorithms that permit the comparison of homologies led to phylogenetic trees that have a similar topology, independent of the gene analyzed.
; Seibold, I .; Bednarek, W .; Brüning, H .; Gaucher, P .; Ristow, D .; Scharlau, W .; Schmidl, D. & Wink, Michael ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.
; Seibold, I .; Bednarek, W .; Brüning, H .; Gaucher, P .; Ristow, D .; Scharlau, W .; Schmidl, D. & Wink, M. ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.
; Seibold, I .; Bednarek, W .; Brüning, H .; Gaucher, P .; Ristow, D .; Scharlau, W .; Schmidl, D. & Wink, Michael ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.
* ( 1994 ): Phylogenetic relationships among falcon species ( genus Falco ) according to DNA sequence variation of the cytochrome b gene.
Phylogenetic and has
Phylogenetic analyses of ITS, nuclear large subunit and mitochondrial small subunit rDNA sequences from a variety of North American species has delineated five distinct clades within the core Laetiporus clade ; sulphureus clade I contains white-pored L. sulphureus isolates, while sulphureus clade II contains yellow-pored L. sulphureus isolates.
Phylogenetic and revealed
Phylogenetic research revealed the important impact of the subfamily Polycnemoideae on the classification ( see Cladogram ): If Polycnemoideae are considered being part of Chenopodiaceae, then Amaranthaceae ( s. str.
Phylogenetic analyses of internal transcribed spacer 1 sequences revealed a clade composed of all North American sequences plus a subset of Italian and French sequences.
Phylogenetic and are
Phylogenetic analyses place these genera into the following groups ( not all of these are considered amoeboid ( or " amoebas ") by all sources ):
Phylogenetic relationships between these families are difficult to determine.
Phylogenetic trees of species and higher taxa are used to study the evolution of traits ( e. g., anatomical or molecular characteristics ) and the distribution of organisms ( biogeography ).
Phylogenetic groups are given definitions based on their relationship to one another, rather than purely on physical traits such as the presence of a backbone.
Phylogenetic estimates constructed with bacteria, plastids, and eukaryotic genomes also suggest that plastids are most closely related to cyanobacteria.
Phylogenetic studies indicate that Shigella is more appropriately treated as subgenus of Escherichia, and that certain strains generally considered E. coli – such as E. coli O157: H7 – are better placed in Shigella ( see Escherichia coli # Diversity for details ).
Phylogenetic trees among a nontrivial number of input sequences are constructed using computational phylogenetics methods.
Phylogenetic networks are used when bifurcating trees are not suitable, due to these complications which suggest a more reticulate evolutionary history of the organisms sampled ..
Phylogenetic analyses have shown that mimids are most closely related to starlings ( Sibley & Monroe 1990, Zuccon et al.
Phylogenetic analyses shows the Sclerodermataceae, Boletinellaceae and Gyroporaceae appear to form a discrete group within the Boletales, and together with the Pisolithaceae, the Astraceae and the Calostomaceae, are grouped under the suborder Sclerodermatineae.
Phylogenetic Position of the Tubercle Bacilli within the Genus Mycobacterium The blue triangle corresponds to tubercle bacilli sequences that are identical or differing by a single nucleotide.
Phylogenetic relationships among neogastropod superfamilies based on morphological characters are rather unstable, and for instance, Cancellarioidea or Buccinoidea have been alternatively proposed as the sister group of the remaining Neogastropoda.
Phylogenetic trees are typically created from DNA, RNA or protein sequence data.
Comparisons of species are used to examine interspecific or evolutionary allometry ( see also Phylogenetic comparative methods ).
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