Phylogenetic analysis by Chris Organ, Charles Nunn, Zarin Machanda, and Richard Wrangham suggests that cooking may have been invented as far back as 1. 8 million to 2. 3 million years ago.

Phylogenetic analysis of these genes places the adenoviruses ( Adenoviridae ), bacteriophages ( Caudovirales ) and the plant and fungal linear plasmids into a single clade.

Phylogenetic analysis, however, indicates that the monocots are a development from a dicot ancestor.

Phylogenetic analysis identified seven genotypes of yellow fever viruses, and it is assumed that they are differently adapted to humans and to the vector Aedes aegypti.

Phylogenetic analysis of the 18S ribosomal gene has revealed that the Acanthocephala are most closely related to the rotifers.

* Phylogenetic analysis of the order Nymphaeales based on the nucleotide sequences of the chloroplast

Phylogenetic analysis of mtDNA do not support the traditional split.

Phylogenetic analysis: models and estimation procedures.

Phylogenetic analysis of some Turdinae birds based on mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences.

Phylogenetic analysis of the RNA and protein sequences of poliovirus ( PV ) suggests that PV may have evolved from a C-cluster coxsackie A virus ancestor, that arose through a mutation within the capsid.

DeVries ( 2002 ) Phylogenetic analysis of Morpho butterflies ( Nymphalidae, Morphinae ): implications for classification and natural history.

Phylogenetic analysis indicates that they had a separate origin.

" Phylogenetic analysis of Leucojum and Galanthus ( Amaryllidaceae ) based on plastid matK and nuclear ribosomal spacer ( ITS ) DNA sequences and morphology ".

hMPV is genetically similar to the avian pneumoviruses A, B and in particular type C. Phylogenetic analysis of hMPV has demonstrated the existence of two main genetic lineages termed subtype A and B containing within them the subgroups A1 / A2 and B1 / B2 respectively.

Phylogenetic analysis has increased the resolution of hadrosaurid relationships considerably ( see Phylogeny below ), leading to the widespread usage of tribes ( a taxonomic unit below subfamily ) to describe the finer relationships within each group of hadrosaurids.

( 2010 ) Phylogenetic analysis of the subtribe Chloraeinae ( Orchidaceae ): a preliminary approach based on three chloroplast markers.

Phylogenetic analysis of 26 Chordopoxviruses genomes has shown that the central region of the genome is conserved and contains ~ 90 genes.

Phylogenetic analysis: models and estimation procedures.

* ( 1996 ): Phylogenetic status of the Irrawaddy dolphin Orcaella brevirostris ( Owen in Gray ): A cladistic analysis.

Phylogenetic analysis of the Malay population, P. curtus brongersmai, suggests a close affinity with the nominal subspecies, however, P. curtus breitensteini was determined to be as genetically distant from the original type as the species Python reticulatus.

Phylogenetic and pathotypic analysis of bacterial blight race 3.

Phylogenetic analysis suggests that this group is paraphyletic and will need division.

Phylogenetic analyses shows the Sclerodermataceae, Boletinellaceae and Gyroporaceae appear to form a discrete group within the Boletales, and together with the Pisolithaceae, the Astraceae and the Calostomaceae, are grouped under the suborder Sclerodermatineae.

The phylogenetic tree is a maximum-likelihood Phylogenetic tree # Special tree types | phylogram based on samples from 266 giraffes.

Phylogenetic studies generally have shown the clouded leopard ( Neofelis nebulosa ) is basal to this group.

* Who is Who in Phylogenetic Networks research papers related to the phylogenetic network

Phylogenetic classification is based solely on phylogeny.

Phylogenetic studies by Korall & Kenrick determined that the Euselaginella group, comprising solely the type species, Selaginella selaginoides and a closely related Hawai ' ian species, Selaginella deflexa, is a basal and anciently diverging sister to all other Selaginella species.

Phylogenetic studies indicate that Shigella is more appropriately treated as subgenus of Escherichia, and that certain strains generally considered E. coli – such as E. coli O157: H7 – are better placed in Shigella ( see Escherichia coli # Diversity for details ).

Phylogenetic position is disputed: their closest relatives may be the mites ( Acari ) or the Novogenuata ( the Scorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones and Solifugae ).

The International Code of Phylogenetic Nomenclature, known as the PhyloCode for short, is a developing draft for a formal set of rules governing phylogenetic nomenclature.

The PhyloCode is associated with the International Society for Phylogenetic Nomenclature ( ISPN ).

* German entomologist Willi Hennig's Phylogenetic Systematics is published in English, advancing the study of cladistics.

The Barbary Falcon is one of the rare cases that may arguably be considered a species under the Biological, but certainly not under the Phylogenetic Species Concept rather than the other way around as usual.

Phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA sequences have shown that the genus Actinomyces is quite diverse, exhibiting polyphyletic branching into several clusters.

" The Paraphyly of Osmunda is Confirmed by Phylogenetic Analyses of Seven Plastid Loci.

Phylogenetic estimates constructed with bacteria, plastids, and eukaryotic genomes also suggest that plastids are most closely related to cyanobacteria.

Phylogenetic analyses have shown that mimids are most closely related to starlings ( Sibley & Monroe 1990, Zuccon et al.

Phylogenetic analyses of sequences of five plastid DNA regions, rbcL, rps4, trnL – F, matK, and rps16, confirm most aspects of the traditional classification of the Iridaceae in four subfamilies and the evolutionary patterns that they imply, importantly the sister relationship of Isophysidoideae to the remainder of the family and the monophyly of Iridoideae.

Phylogenetic analyses of D-loop DNA sequences of various lemur species suggests that the gray mouse lemur may be most closely related to the reddish-gray mouse lemur ( M. griseorufus ).

Phylogenetic studies based on molecular evidence ( e. g. Pfosser and Speta 1999 ), suggested that, along with Camassia, Chlorogalum seemed to be most closely related to Agave and Anthericum.

Phylogenetic studies have also demonstrated that the ancestor of Androsace first appeared about 35 Mya ago and was most probably an annual species.