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The Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty ( 1644 – 1911 ), who commissioned work on the imperial gardens on the hill in 1749, gave Longevity Hill its present-day name in 1752, in celebration of his mother's 60th birthday.
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Qianlong and Emperor
The Qianlong Emperor in ceremonial armor on horseback, painted by Giuseppe Castiglione ( 1688 – 1766 ) | Giuseppe Castiglione, dated 1739 or 1758.
Qianlong Emperor Practicing Calligraphy, mid-18th century.
The portraits of Kangxi Emperor, Yongzheng Emperor, and Qianlong Emperor are excellent examples of realistic Chinese portrait painting.
He soon won the confidence of the Qianlong Emperor and spent the remainder of his life at Beijing.
He was a correspondent of the Académie des Sciences, official translator of Western languages for Emperor Qianlong, and the spiritual leader of the French mission in Peking.
Kazakhs deliver a white horse as a gift to the Qianlong Emperor of China ( 1757 ), soon after the Qing conquest of Xinjiang.
Dutch ambassador Isaac Titsingh did not refuse to kowtow during the course of his 1794-1795 mission to the Imperial Court of Emperor Qianlong.
The Qianlong Emperor sponsored the largest collection of writings in Chinese history, the Siku Quanshu completed in 1782.
The Southern Temple has been a popular subject of wuxia fiction, first appearing in the 1893 novel Shengchao Ding Sheng Wannian Qing, where it is attacked by the Qianlong Emperor with the help of the White Eyebrow Taoist.
* Qianlong, Emperor of China
The Chinese Putuo Zongcheng Temple of Chengde, completed in 1771, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor.
* October 18 – The Qianlong Emperor succeeds Yongzheng and begins a 60-year-long reign of the Qing Dynasty.
* February 9 – The Qianlong Emperor abdicates at age 84 to make way for his son, the Jiaqing Emperor.
* Construction of the Puning Temple complex in Chengde, China is complete, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor.
* June – The Macartney Embassy, a British diplomatic mission to China led by George Macartney, 1st Earl Macartney, reaches Canton, but will be rebuffed by the Qianlong Emperor.
* February 7 – Qianlong Emperor of China ( b. 1711 )
* September 25 – Qianlong Emperor of China ( d. 1799 )
* Construction of the Putuo Zongcheng Temple complex in Chengde, China is completed during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor.
According to the standards of the Qianlong Emperor and successive regimes, " cooked " was synonymous with having assimilated to Han cultural norms, and living as a subject of the Empire, but retained a pejorative designation to signify the perceived cultural lacking of the non-Han people (), ().
#: However, the use of era names makes many mistake these for the names of the emperors themselves, and many scholars therefore encourage a reversed wording for Ming and Qing emperors, e. g., the Kangxi Emperor, the Qianlong Emperor, et cetera.
During the reigns of the Yongzheng Emperor and the Qianlong Emperor, the restriction began to be relaxed.
Qianlong and Qing
By the end of Qianlong Emperor's long reign, the Qing Empire was at its zenith.
In the succeeding dynasty, emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty personally composed 40, 000 poems as part of a 4. 7 million page library in 4 divisions, including thousands of essays, called the Siku Quanshu which is probably the largest collection of books in the world.
In the Qing Dynasty, emperors Kangxi and Qianlong made twelve trips to the south, on all occasions but one reaching Hangzhou.
Detail of Dragon Throne used by the Qianlong Emperor of China, Forbidden City, Qing Dynasty.
The Qing emperor Qianlong supplied Lê Chiêu Thống with a massive army of around 200, 000 troops to regain his throne from the usurper.
Since there is a mark of the Qing Dynasty ruler Qianlong ( r. 1735 – 1796 ) of China, dated 1770, this Korean-designed rain gauge is sometimes misunderstood as having been imported from China.
* Qianlong Emperor of Qing dynasty ( 1735 – 1796, Jubilee in 1785 )
Shijing first verse by Qing Qianlong Emperor.
The Qianlong Emperor ( Wade-Giles: Chien-lung Emperor ; born Hongli ( Wade-Giles: Hung-li ; ; Manchu language: ; Möllendorff transliteration: hung li ); 25 September 1711 – 7 February 1799 ) was the sixth emperor of the Manchu-led Qing Dynasty, and the fourth Qing emperor to rule over China proper.
Under Qianlong, Dzungar Khanate was incorporated into the Qing dynasty's rule and renamed Xinjiang, while to the West, Ili was conquered and garrisoned.
His son Hongli, Prince Bao, then became the fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty under the era name of Qianlong.
The first, more widely circulated in southern China, says that Qianlong is actually the son of Chen Shiguan ( 陳世倌 ), a Qing minister from Haining, Zhejiang.
According to a just-so story, this gesture recreates a tale of Imperial obeisance and can be traced to the Qianlong Emperor, a Qing Dynasty emperor who used to travel incognito.
Qianlong moved the remaining Zunghar people to the mainland and ordered the generals to kill all the men in Barkol or Suzhou, and divided their wives and children to Qing soldiers.
In many ways, he was similar to other Chinese emperors who were initially successful, but whose subsequent poor rule caused the eventual demise of their dynasties, such as both Emperor Gaozong and Emperor Xuanzong of Tang and the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
In the first lunar month of 1778, the Qianlong Emperor posthumously restored Dodo to the status of a " Prince of the First Rank " and created a place for Dodo in the Qing ancestral temple.
Manwen Laodang ( 滿文老檔 ) is a set of Manchu official documents of the Qing Dynasty, compiled during the late Qianlong period based on Jiu Manzhou Dang.
This means that many pieces were once owned by the Qing Emperors and several pieces have inscriptions added by the orders of the Emperor Qianlong ( 1736 – 95 ).
Yuan Chonghuan's name was cleared nearly a century later by the Qianlong Emperor, after conclusive evidence was found in old archives of the Imperial Qing court supporting his innocence.
Qianlong and Dynasty
The Ten Great Campaigns () were a series of wars fought during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor, much celebrated in the official Qing Dynasty annals.
Although technically no longer the reigning sovereign, there are instances like the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty in China or several emperors of the Trần Dynasty in Vietnam, where the emperor continued to exert considerable if not more power than the reigning emperor.
* Qianlong Emperor of the Manchu Qing Dynasty ( reign: 1735-1796 )
The Qing Dynasty Qianlong Emperor made many visits to Jiangnan (), which have been the popular subject of numerous Chinese operas and television dramas.
The series is a prequel to the 1997 television series Yongzheng Dynasty, and was followed by Qianlong Dynasty in 2002.
File: Lacquered plate, Qianlong Period, Qing Dynasty. JPG | A red lacquerware plate, dated to the Qianlong Emperor's reign
The name originated from a hill by the Mercy Buddha Temple of Shou Shan Rock, built in 7th year of the Qianlong Period of the Qing Dynasty.
It was probably built in 1767 during the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty.
With this in mind, Emperor Qianlong might have chosen to construct the Marble Boat on a solid stone base to indicate that the Qing Dynasty was not to be overthrown.
Detail of Dragon Throne used by the Qianlong Emperor of China, Forbidden City, Qing Dynasty.
Heshen or Hešen ( Manchu: 20px ;, 1746 – February 22, 1799 ), from the Manchu Niohuru clan, was a Manchu official of the Qing Dynasty, a favourite of the Qianlong Emperor.
It was built during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor ( 1735-1796 ) of the Qing Dynasty.
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