He was an influential Medieval rabbinic authority.

Both plays were based on the legend of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar ( nicknamed ' El Cid Campeador '), a military figure in Medieval Spain.

Baldus de Ubaldis ( Italian: Baldo degli Ubaldi ) ( 1327 – 1400 ) was an Italian jurist, a leading figure in Medieval Roman Law.

" Indeed, many historians believe King Arthur to be an entirely mythical character with no basis in historical fact, whilst some others disagree, maintaining that the legendary figure may be based upon an Early Medieval British leader who might have been involved in fighting the migrating Anglo-Saxons who were settling in Britain at that time.

In these works realism and close observation of the human figure, emotions and lighting are combined with a Medieval formality, which includes gilt backgrounds.

One of the earliest known musical figure ( composer, singer and musical reformer ) of Medieval Europe Yoan Kukuzel ( 1280 – 1360 ), known as The Angel-voiced for his singing abilities, has Bulgarian origin.

A Shtadlan was an intercessor figure starting in Medieval Europe, who represented interests of the local Jewish community, especially those of a town's ghetto, and worked as a " lobbyist " negotiating for the safety and benefit of Jews with the authorities holding power.

The central figure of late Medieval martial arts, at least in Germany, is Johannes Liechtenauer.

Frank Glynn, president of the Connecticut Archaeological Society, re-located the carving and following discussions with Thomas Charles Lethbridge over Goodwin's theory, chalked in a full figure in 1954, resembling a Medieval knight, with a sword and shield, and he is usually said to be the " discoverer of the Westford Knight.

In the final century of the period a number of large figures in precious metal are recorded ; presumably these were made of thin sheets over a wooden core like the Golden Madonna of Essen, the largest example of this type of Early Medieval figure to survive from anywhere in Europe.

Abulcasis, Averroes, Avenzoar, and Maimonides, active in the Medieval Muslim world, described a number of medical problems related to the brain.

Medieval Jewish philosopher Maimonides made a Jewish angelic hierarchy.

Medieval, rationalist Jewish philosophers ( exponents of " Hakirah "- rational " investigation " from first principles in support of Judaism ), such as Maimonides, describe Biblical Monotheism to mean that there is only one God, and His essence is a unique, simple, infinite Unity.

Medieval Jewish philosopher Maimonides in his codification of Halakha cautioned judges to preserve the self-respect of people who came before them: " Let not human dignity be light in his eyes ; for the respect due to man supersedes a negative rabbinical command ".

* Alfred Ivry Providence, Divine Omniscience and Possibility: The Case of Maimonides in " Divine Omniscience and Omnipotence in Medieval Philosophy " Ed.

There was, however, a gradual movement towards prohibition, mainly initiated by the Medieval Ashkenazi Rabbi Meir of Rothenburg ( the Maharam ).

The Medieval Rabbi Nissim of Gerona ( commonly called Ran ) traces it back to the Aramaic word for " calm " ( cf.

Annotations in Hebrew to chapter five of " Sefer Hayuhasin ", were published by Yoel Lieberman in 2001 in a masters thesis called " A Record of Medieval Sages In Sefer Yuchasin of Rabbi Abraham Zacut ".

Judah ( or Leon, as he is known in Spanish ) was the son of Isaac ben Judah Abravanel, ( meaning Isaac “ son of Judah ” Abravenel ) who, according to Soria was “ the last great commentator of the Bible of Medieval Jewry ” ( 12 ).

Rabbis who believed in the idea of reincarnation include, from Medieval times: the mystical leaders Nahmanides ( the Ramban ) and Rabbenu Bahya ben Asher ; from the 16th-century: Levi ibn Habib ( the Ralbah ), and from the mystical school of Safed Shelomoh Alkabez, Isaac Luria ( the Ari ) and his exponent Hayyim Vital ; and from the 18th-century: the founder of Hasidism Yisrael Baal Shem Tov, later Hasidic Masters, and the Lithuanian Jewish Orthodox leader and Kabbalist the Vilna Gaon.

Shlomo ben Aderet ( Hebrew: שלמה בן אדרת ) ( or Solomon son of Aderet ) ( 1235 – 1310 ) was a Medieval rabbi, halakhist, and Talmudist.

* Armstrong, A., ( 1967 ), The Cambridge History of Later Greek and Early Medieval Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, pp. 196 – 200.

The word bronze is borrowed from, itself borrowed from ( compare Medieval ), whose origin is unclear.

escolier " student ", from earlier escoler ), " knight bachelor ", a young squire in training, ultimately from Medieval Latin baccalāris ( cf.

* Alexander O ' Hara, " The Vita Columbani in Merovingian Gaul ," Early Medieval Europe, 17, 2 ( 2009 ), 126 – 153.

Thomas Aquinas ( c. 1225 – 1274 ), a theologian in Medieval Europe, adapted the argument he found in his reading of Aristotle and Avicenna to form one of the most influential versions of the cosmological argument.

Saint Columba ( 7 December 521 – 9 June 597 AD )— also known as Colum Cille, or Chille ( Old Irish, meaning " dove of the church "), Colm Cille ( Irish ), Calum Cille ( Scottish Gaelic ), Colum Keeilley ( Manx Gaelic ) and Kolban or Kolbjørn ( Old Norse )— was a Gaelic Irish missionary monk who propagated Christianity among the Picts during the Early Medieval Period.

The Corsican language has been influenced by the languages of the major powers taking an interest in Corsican affairs ; earlier by those of the Medieval Italian powers: Tuscany ( 828 – 1077 ), Pisa ( 1077 – 1282 ) and Genoa ( 1282 – 1768 ), more recently by France ( 1768 – present ), which, since 1789, has promulgated the official Parisian French.

* Altschul, M. ( 1965 ), A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares, 1217-1314, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press.

( 1986 ), " Gilbert de Clare, Richard of Cornwall and the Lord Edward's Crusade ", Nottingham Medieval Studies, 31.

The name was transmitted via the Latin delphinus ( the romanization of the later Greek δελφῖνος – delphinos ), which in Medieval Latin became dolfinus and in Old French daulphin, which reintroduced the ph into the word.

In his History of Medieval Spain ( Cornell University Press, 1975 ), Joseph F. O ' Callaghan writes:

In Fiefs and Vassals: The Medieval Evidence Reinterpreted ( 1994 ), Susan Reynolds expanded upon Brown's original thesis.

* Brown, Elizabeth, ' The Tyranny of a Construct: Feudalism and Historians of Medieval Europe ', American Historical Review, 79 ( 1974 ), pp. 1063 – 8.

Jawami Kitab Al-Nabd Al-Saghir by Galen ( 2007 ), Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine & Sciences, Aligarh, India ; ISBN 978-81-901362-7-3

Kitab fi Firaq al Tibb by Galen ( 2008 ), Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine & Sciences, Aligarh, India ; ISBN 978-81-906070-1-8

Kitab al Anasir by Galen ( 2008 ), Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine & Sciences, Aligarh, India ; ISBN 978-81-906070-2-5

Kitab al Mizaj of Galen ( 2008 ), Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine & Sciences, Aligarh, India ; ISBN 978-81-906070-3-2

* R. Blackhirst, " The Medieval Gospel of Barnabas ": Full text of the Italian ms of Gospel of Barnabas, ( in English ), with supplementary material and photographs

* Ian C. Levy ( ed ), A Companion to John Wyclif: Late Medieval Theologian ( Leiden, Brill, 2011 ) ( Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition, 4 ).

* Kern ( soldier ), a light infantry unit in Medieval Irish armies

Medieval theologians, in western Europe, described the underworld (" hell ", " hades ", " infernum ") as divided into four distinct parts: Hell of the Damned ( which some call Gehenna ), Purgatory, Limbo of the Fathers or Patriarchs, and Limbo of the Infants.