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By 1450, the Tatar language had become fashionable in the court of the Grand Prince of Moscow, Vasily II, who was accused of excessive love of the Tatars and their speech, and many Russian noblemen adopted Tatar surnames ( for example, a member of the Veliamanov family adopted the Turkic name " Aksak " and his descendents were the Aksakovs ) Many Russian boyar ( noble ) families traced their descent from the Mongols or Tatars, including Veliaminov-Zernov, Godunov, Arseniev, Bakhmetev, Bulgakov ( descendents of Bulgak ) and Chaadaev ( descendents of Genghis Khan's son Jagatay ).
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By and 1450
By 1450, the press was in operation, and a German poem had been printed, possibly the first item to be printed there.
By 1450, more than 3, 000 Venetian merchant ships were in operation.
By A. D. 1450, the Hohokam had constructed hundreds of miles of canals many of which are still in use today.
By about 1450 they had conquered the last of the indigenous people in a battle at Atiamuri.
By 1450 the Jewish kingdom managed to annex back the territories it lost beforehand and began preparing to fight the armies of the emperor.
By 1450, over 3, 000 Venetian merchant ships were in operation, both as supply ships for Venetian merchants and as warships for the Venetian navy.
By the 1430s and 1440s the English government was in major financial difficulties, leading to the crisis of 1450 and a popular revolt under the leadership of Jack Cade.
By then the largest eruptive column had reached 1450 metres into the air, carrying with it ash from the northwest for a distance of 20 kilometres ( 6 December ).
By 1450 it had certainly ceased to function as originally intended, and only the core of the alliance under Scanderbeg and Araniti Comino continued to fight on.
By 1450, the Ottoman Empire took up the connecting territory between Black and Mediterranean seas.
By 1450 it included a continuous surrounding wall, 3 metres thick at the base, with a height which varied from 8. 5 to 13. 5 metres, varying with the terrain.
By January 1450 D ' Estouteville had resigned his various offices and become the Administrator of the Diocese of Lodève.
By 1958 it moved to 690 and donated the 1450 signal to the city of New Orleans and became WNPS.
By 1450 almost all of the mints of northwest Europe had closed down for lack of silver.
By and Tatar
By the 17th century the term Lipka Tatar began to appear in the official documents of the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Andrew Wilson, a scholar specializing in Ukrainian politics, categorized Akhmetov as a former ‘ enforcer ’ and ‘ leader ’ of “ Bragin ’ s ‘ Tatar ’ clan ,” responsible for the use of “ mafia methods to push aside the ‘ red directors ’ of the Union of the Donbass ( IUD ).” By the early 1990s, Akhmetov began acquiring property in Donetsk allegedly by means of extortion with the assistance of Volodymyr Malyshev, Lieutenant-General of The Head of Ministry of Internal Affairs Department in Donetsk Oblast.
By the spring of 1634, the Russians had not only lost Shein's army but were threatened by Tatar raids that ravaged southern Russia.
By and language
By the 27th century BC Egyptian writing had a set of some 24 hieroglyphs which are called uniliterals, to represent syllables that begin with a single consonant of their language, plus a vowel ( or no vowel ) to be supplied by the native speaker.
By the ninth century a sixth language, Old Norse, had arrived with the Vikings.
By 1990, an estimated 50 % of islanders had some degree of proficiency in Corsican, and a small minority, perhaps 10 %, used Corsican as a first language.
By contrast, a dictionary definition has additional details, typically including an etymology showing snapshots of the earlier meanings and the parent language.
By the 8th century, the common Germanic language of Scandinavia, Proto-Norse, had undergone some changes and evolved into Old Norse.
By the time the language design was completed, it was changed to an Algol-like syntax, designed by Michael Kahl, with the expectation that it would be more familiar to a wider audience of programmers:
By examining the brains of deceased individuals having acquired expressive aphasia in life, he concluded that language ability is localized in the ventroposterior region of the frontal lobe.
By an abuse of the definition, a particular formal language is often thought of as being equipped with a formal grammar that describes it.
By the end of the Hittite Empire, the Hittite language had become a written language of administration and diplomatic correspondence.
By the Tudor period, the Irish culture and language had regained most of the territory initially lost to the colonists: even in the Pale, ‘ all the common folk … for the most part are of Irish birth, Irish habit and of Irish language ’.
By the mid-19th century, English was the majority language spoken in the country.
By the mid-16th century, the Old Norse language was unintelligible to Norwegian, Swedish or Danish readers.
By the time of any written language, Tocharian was geographically remote from the other two.
By the turn of the twentieth century it had begun to be displaced by the shorter and purely Arabic term Islam and by 1938, when Orientalist scholars completed The Encyclopaedia of Islam, seems to have virtually disappeared from the English language.
By 1937, the members had made the decision to create a new language, to the surprise of the world's interlanguage community.
By 1300, the Inuit and their language had reached western Greenland, and finally east Greenland roughly at the same time the Viking colony in southern Greenland disappeared.
By decree of Ptolemy III Euergetes, all visitors to the city were required to surrender all books and scrolls, as well as any form of written media in any language in their possession which, according to Galen, were listed under the heading " books of the ships ".
By contrast, Linear A has not been deciphered since the language of Linear A has not been discovered.
By the time Paul the Deacon was writing, the Lombard language, dress and even hairstyles had all disappeared.
By contrast, so far as is known, the Basque language is an absolute isolate: It has not been shown to be related to any other language despite numerous attempts, though it has been influenced by neighboring Romance languages.
By embedding the child in written language, their learning to read becomes embodied in the same manner as learning spoken language.
By and had
By failing to do as he was told instantly -- to take out a permit or return the gun to his car -- he had played into Lord's hands.
By 1898, rustling losses had been driven down to the lowest level ever seen in Wyoming.
By the death of his father in 1888 he had come into possession of the family estate and had re-assumed its traditions.
By the time Lilian had been graduated from public school, her parents were doing quite well.
) By the time the streetcar pulled away, he had fallen in love with Paula.
By this time she had learned that it was futile to argue with her young husband, yet the uncomfortable fact remained: the American Congregationalists were sending them as missionaries to the Far East and paying their salaries.
By the age of six young Johnny indicated that he had the call.
By September 1940 the Suite had developed into a collection of six songs, `` four spirituals, a dream, and a lullaby ''.
By now he had become Regius Professor of Modern History at Cambridge and had been honored by the award of the Order of Merit.
By both standards Thomas had the right to be proud.
By June 19, 1788, he had presented himself to its Commander in Chief, the Governor of the Southern Provinces, the Director of the War College -- The Prince.
By 1783 her legions had managed to annex the Crimea amid scenes of wanton cruelty and now, in this second combat with the Crescent, were aiming at suzerainty over all of the Black Sea's northern shoreline.
By this time word had got around that an American doctor was on the premises.
By this time Woodruff had accurately measured Pike as a man of great personal pride, a man who would fly into a towering rage if his integrity were questioned, and who would be anxious to avenge himself.
By 1834 the art of oratory had reached a very high level in the United States as a literary form.
By the time he was under the covers he had forgotten about seeing Kate.
By 1937 he had clarified his intentions to serve his people: `` I have striven for clarity and melodious idiom, but at the same time I have by no means attempted to restrict myself to the accepted methods of harmony and melody.
By the time the film was released we were three million dollars over-spent, war was imminent and the public apparently had forgotten all about Mother Cabrini.
By this time Churchill was not so cordial toward moving Poland westward as he had been at Teheran, where he and Eden had both heartily approved the idea.
By December, 1958, when ' Abdallah Ibrahim became President of the Council, elections had even greater importance.
By 800 social and cultural security had been achieved, at least on a simple plane ; ;
By this time large numbers of the audience had left the hall.
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