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The comitative case ( abbreviated ), also known as the associative case ( abbreviated ), is a grammatical case that denotes companionship, and is used where English would typically use preposition " with " in the sense of " in company with " or " together with " ( other uses of " with ," e. g. with the meaning of " using ," " by means of " ( I cut bread with a knife ) would correspond to the instrumental case or related cases ).
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comitative and case
In Portuguese and Spanish, some personal pronouns merged with the preposition with ( com in Portuguese and con in Spanish ) to form what can be considered as comitative case declensions of the pronouns.
In the Estonian language singular comitative is formed by adding the suffix '- ga ' to the genitive in case of singular:
And by adding the suffixes '- de ' and '- ga ' to the singular partitive in case of plural, thus making first a plural genitive case and then adding the comitative suffix:
English also exhibits grammatical behavior which may be described as instances of the comitative case.
) In some variants ( e. g. Vaasa, Kymenlaakso ) of spoken Finnish-n kanssa is abbreviated into a clitic that is effectively a comitative case, e. g. -nkans or-nkaa.
indirect object ), /-( e ) š ( e )/ ( traditionally called terminative case, but means " towards "), /- da / ( comitative = " together with "), /- a / ( locative = " in, at "), /- ta / ( ablative
In the Norwegian language it is called ' kofte ', most probably due to the word " gákti " being somewhat similar to the word ' kofte ' in the accusative, genitive, locative and comitative case ( gávtti / gaftti, gávtti / gaftti, gávttis / gafttis, gávtiin / gafttijn ).
The other persons do not have distinct comitative case forms and simply take the prepositional case preceded by " con " ( e. g., con nosotros, con vosotras, con ella, con ellos ...).
comitative and ),
There are a large number of cases: absolutive (- Ø ), ergative (- e ), genitive (-( a ) k ), dative / allative (" to, for ") (- r ( a ) for human nouns ,-e for non-human nouns ), locative (" in, at ") (- a, only with non-human nouns ), comitative (- da ), equative (" as, like ") (- gin ), directive / adverbial (" towards ") (- š ( e )), ablative (" from ") (- ta, only with non-human nouns ).
comitative and also
In the Estonian language comitative is also used to denote when something is used as an implement-kirvega ( with axe / using an axe ) or as a means of transport laevaga ( by boat ).
The particle ile can be both comitative and instrumental ; it can also join the preceding word as a suffix:
comitative and is
In the Finnish language, the comitative is rare and seldom used in spoken Finnish.
The ending-tjara is the comitative suffix and means ' having '.
The comitative is used to state with whom or what something was done.
comitative and grammatical
Meänkieli lacks two of the grammatical cases used in standard Finnish-the comitative and the instructive ( they are used mostly in literary, official language in Finland ).
comitative and preposition
The Finnish literary comitative expresses only possessions or attributes, and as such does not replace the preposition " with ".
comitative and with
* nina ( nominative: nose ) → nina ( genitive: of nose ) → ninaga ( comitative: with a nose )
* koer ( nominative: dog ) → koera ( genitive: of dog ) → koeraga ( comitative: with a dog )
* leht ( nominative: leaf, page ) → lehte ( partitive: leaf ) → lehtede ( genitive: of leaves ) → lehtedega ( comitative: with leaves )
* kass ( nominative: cat ) → kassi ( partitive: cat ) → kasside ( genitive: of cats ) → kassidega ( comitative: with cats )
The name Pitjantjatjara derives from the word pitjantja, a form of the verb ' go ' which, combined with the comitative suffix-tjara means something like ' pitjantja-having ' ( i. e. the variety that uses the word pitjantja for ' go ').
comitative and uses
In the Japanese language, the comitative uses the same particle as the coordinating conjunction to ( and ).
comitative and e
Some cases and moods are rarely constructive in spoken Finnish, e. g. the instructive and comitative cases and the potential mood.
comitative and .
Akkala Sami has 8 cases, singular and plural: nominative, genitive-accusative, partitive, dative-illative, locative, essive, comitative and abessive.
The comitative marker in the singular is-jn and-j in the plural, which means that it looks like the genitive plural.
comitative and ).
In spoken Finnish, this abbreviates to a clitic very similar to the Estonian comitative ,-nkaa ( via-nkans ).
case and abbreviated
The accusative case ( abbreviated ) of a noun is the grammatical case used to mark the direct object of a transitive verb.
In linguistics, ablative case ( abbreviated ) is a cases ( noun inflections ) in various languages whose common characteristic is that inter alia they mark motion away from something, though the details in each language may differ.
The abbreviators found it to their own convenience and interest to use the abbreviated form, and especially was this the case at Rome.
For case of single stranded DNA / RNA units of nucleotides are used, abbreviated nt ( or knt, Mnt, Gnt ), as they are not paired.
Canadian Forces identity discs ( abbreviated " I discs ") are designed to be broken in two in the case of fatality ; the lower half is returned to National Defence Headquarters with the member's personal documents, while the upper half remains on the body.
The dative case ( abbreviated, or sometimes when it is a core argument ) is a grammatical case generally used to indicate the noun to which something is given, as in " George gave Jamie a drink ".
The ergative case ( abbreviated ) is the grammatical case that identifies the subject of a transitive verb in ergative – absolutive languages.
The term first past the post ( abbreviated FPTP or FPP ) was coined as an analogy to horse racing, where the winner of the race is the first to pass a particular point ( the " post ") on the track ( in this case a plurality of votes ), after which all other runners automatically and completely lose ( that is, the payoff is " winner-takes-all ").
Qui tam is an abbreviated form of the Latin legal phrase qui tam pro domino rege quam pro se ipso in hac parte sequitur (" he who brings a case on behalf of our lord the King, as well as for himself ") In a qui tam action, the citizen filing suit is called a " relator ".
In grammar, genitive ( abbreviated ; also called the possessive case or second case ) is the grammatical case that marks a noun as modifying another noun.
The nominative case ( abbreviated ) is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part of speech, which generally marks the subject of a verb or the predicate noun or predicate adjective, as opposed to its object or other verb arguments.
The vocative case ( abbreviated ) is the case used for a noun identifying the person ( animal, object, etc.
The exception to this is when several species from the same genus are being listed or discussed in the same paper or report, or the same species is mentioned repeatedly ; in which case the genus is written in full when it is first used, but may then be abbreviated to an initial ( and a period / full stop ).
Inessive case ( abbreviated ; from Latin inesse " to be in or at ") is a locative grammatical case.
Elative ( abbreviated ; from Latin efferre " to bring or carry out ") is a locative case with the basic meaning " out of ".
In Uralic languages, such as Finnish, Estonian and Hungarian, the adessive case ( abbreviated ; from Latin adesse " to be present ") is the fourth of the locative cases with the basic meaning of " on ".
Allative case ( abbreviated ; from Latin allāt -, afferre " to bring to ") is a type of the locative cases used in several languages.
The essive or similaris case ( abbreviated ) carries the meaning of a temporary location or state of being, often equivalent to the English " as a ( child )".
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