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By lowering expenditure on goods or services, it is possible to increase savings which can lead to financial independence and the possibility of early retirement as described in Your Money or Your Life by Joe Dominguez and Vicki Robin, or to reduce income and the time spent earning money.
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By and lowering
By lowering the activation energy, the enzyme speeds up that reaction by a rate of 10 < sup > 11 </ sup > or more: a reaction that would normally take over 3, 000 years to complete spontaneously might take less than a second with an enzyme.
By the beginnings of the 80s, lowering of costs in microcontroller electronics made direct drive turntables more affordable.
By lowering the temperature, the fraction of the superfluid density increases from zero at T < sub > λ </ sub > to one at zero kelvin.
By lowering VLDL levels, niacin also increases the level of high-density lipoprotein ( HDL ) or " good " cholesterol in blood, and therefore it is sometimes prescribed for people with low HDL, who are also at high risk of a heart attack.
By repeated application of the lowering operator, it seems that we can produce energy eigenstates down to E
By revolution lowering, does become
By lowering the pH of the solvent in a cation exchange column, for instance, more hydrogen ions are available to compete for positions on the anionic stationary phase, thereby eluting weakly bound cations.
By decreasing the pressure at the bottom of the well ( by lowering bottomhole flowing pressure, or increasing drawdown ), significantly more oil can be produced from the well when compared with natural production.
By the middle of the 20th century, some high-end U. S. toasters featured automatic toast lowering and raising, with no levers to operate — simply dropping the slices into the machine commenced the toasting procedure.
By lowering the pH levels in the venous capillaries, oxygen unbinds from blood hemoglobin.
By studying what types of ranking manipulations a search engine is punishing, a company can provoke a search engine into lowering the ranking of a competitor's website.
By the 1950s, the course of the river near its mouth had been affected by subsidence from coal mining, and the lowering of the channel resulted in much of the surrounding land being regularly flooded.
By the 1980s many permanent sandbars had formed due to the lowering of the level of the river.
By lowering the net production of early successional plants by consuming them and then augmenting the nutrients in the soil available to later successional plants through defecation, the walking stick ensures the tendency of early successional plants to swiftly immobilize soil nutrients in light gaps does not stymie new substantial growth and the recycling of the tropical forest.
By artificially lowering rents on some units with long term tenants, even in some cases forcing landlords to maintain that at a loss, rent control forces landlords to recoup this lost income on newly vacated units, thus increasing rent for new tenants beyond what is necessary.
By only lowering the distal end of the bill into the water it allows nostrils to remain above water.
By contrast, Republicans insisted that national prosperity depended on industry that paid high wages, and warned that lowering the tariff would be a disaster because low-wage European factories would flood American markets.
By increasing overall product quality, the amount of raw materials needed is decreased, thereby lowering manufacturing costs.
By buying goods and then reselling them directly to customers, Ward was consequently removing the middlemen at the general store and, to the benefit of the customer, drastically lowering the prices.
By inhibiting the enterohepatic circulation, more L-thyroxine will be lost through defecation, thus lowering body thyroxine levels.
By lowering the energy of the transition state, it allows a greater population of the starting material to attain the energy needed to overcome the transition energy and proceed to product.
By lowering the water table and opening up large new deposits of lead ore, they transformed the industry.
By combining pharmaceuticals and neurotechnologies, some researchers have discovered ways of lowering the " fear " response and theorize that it may be applicable to PTSD.
By lowering the power supply from 5V to 3. 3V, switching power was reduced by almost 60 percent ( power dissipation is proportional to the square of the supply voltage ).
By and expenditure
By December 1990, a study to estimate the project's cost determined that long-term expenditure would total approximately 450 billion dollars spread over 20 to 30 years.
By 1988, defense research represented only about 10 % of the entire expenditure of the Fraunhofer Society.
By law, funds from the 1 % sales tax must be split evenly between MARTA's operational and Capital expenditure budgets.
By 280 BC, the Senate had assumed total control of state taxation, expenditure, declarations of war, treaties, raising of legions, establishing colonies and religious affairs.
By 2006 annual expenditure had nearly doubled since CCLRC's foundation to £ 199. 8 million as the Council's international role expanded to include the payment of the UK ’ s subscriptions to facilities at the ILL and ESRF.
By this expenditure of the public revenue Agyrrhius became so popular that he was appointed general ( strategos ) in 389 BC.
By adding the general government's and NPISHs ' individual consumption expenditure to household final consumption expenditure one receives the actual final consumption of households.
By 1958, expenditure on education totaled at $ 4 million.
By the end of 1929, capital expenditure on the SYJR had reached more than £ 710, 000.
By the beginning of the 1898 – 99 season, Thomas had incurred expenditure of between £ 7, 500 and £ 9, 000 on acquiring and clearing the site, and erecting the new stands and had agreed an initial three year lease to the football club at a rental of £ 250 p. a.
By 1943, the Tax Foundation had helped set up taxpayers associations and expenditure councils in 35 states.
By the 1920s and 1930s the pictures which dominated each issue of the magazine were almost exclusively photographic, although artists might still be used to illustrate in pictorial form topics such as budgetry expenditure or the layout of coal mines.
By 1918, the annual expenditure of the Library had risen to £ 6, 000 and the annual circulation of volumes to nearly 100, 000.
By then the relative populations were 85 % English and 10 % Scottish, meaning that the new Barnett formula was brought in fixing changes to Scottish expenditure at 10 / 85th of the change in England ( or 11. 76 %), 2 % lower than the amount that was being received.
By 1803 his expenditure had reached £ 150, 000, partly funded through the sale of his Buckinghamshire land.
By and on
By this time word had got around that an American doctor was on the premises.
Suggest the following twenty-first-century amendment: By moving the term `` Republic '' to lower case, substituting the modern phrase, `` move ahead '' for the stodgy `` keep '', and by using the Postmaster's name on every envelope ( in caps, of course, with the `` in spite '' as faded as possible ), the slogan cannot fail.
By odd coincidence, on the evening of her return Shelley chose to read Parisina, which was the latest of the titled poet's successes.
By fixing the tax rate in advance of spending, upper limits are set on expenditures.
By this standard, it is determined that where two stations operating on the same frequency are involved, objectionable interference from station A exists at any point within the service area of station B where station A's signal is of an intensity one-twentieth or more of the strength of station B's signal at that point.
By automobile from New York, for example, you can take a one or two-day tour to Annapolis, Maryland to see the colonial homes and the U.S. Naval Academy ( where you can shoot the dress parade on Wednesdays ) ; ;
By submerging the patient in a tub and rotating the transducer while the scanning goes on, they have been able to get cross-section views of the neck, as shown in Fig. 7, as well as many other hitherto impossible insights.
Reports Jim Lendrum: `` By studying men on the job, we found that two men -- a carpenter and a helper -- can lay a floor faster than three.
By comparing reaction cells sealed from the same manifold temperature dependency corresponding to activation energies ranging from 11 to 18 Af was observed while dependence on the first power of the light intensity seemed to be indicated in most cases.
By Nov. 8, 1958, weakness, specifically involving the pelvic and thigh musculature, was pronounced, and a common complaint was `` difficulty in stepping up on to curbs ''.
By all means the most important distinction is that between those total-cost apportionments which superimpose a distribution of admittedly unallocable cost residues on estimates of incremental or marginal costs, and those other apportionments which recognize no difference between true cost allocation and mere total-cost distribution.
By 800 social and cultural security had been achieved, at least on a simple plane ; ;
By 1871 L. C. Orvis, manager of the `` Western Union Telegraph Company '', expressed willingness to send emergency telegrams on Sundays from his Village drugstore.
By themselves they may not be able to save the life on this planet, but without them there would be very little left worth saving.
By preying on the sick, by playing callously on the hopes of the desperate, by causing the sufferer to delay proper medical care, these medical ghouls create pain and misery by their very activity.
By fall, 443 survivors of this arduous journey were clustered about Fort Snelling, but most of them were sent on to Galena and St. Louis, with a few going as far as Vevay, Indiana, a notable Swiss center in the United States.
By the time her hindquarters were in a standin' position, her knees were on the ground in a prayin' attitude.
By 1926, when the mighty Yanks were at their mightiest, only a few of these were left but they still shone brightest, even beside able and agile rookies like Tony Lazzeri ( who managed never to have one of his epileptic fits on the field ), Mark Koenig, Lou Gehrig, George Pipgras, and gray-thatched Earl Combs.
By a wrenching effort, he managed to hunch and draw in, to take the final fall on his back and shoulders rather than his head.
`` By winning against Bradley, Kentucky and Notre Dame on those teams' home courts, they showed that the home court advantage can be overcome anywhere and that it doesn't take a super team to do it ''.
By mid-June, millions of Americans will take to the road on vacation trips up and down and back and forth across this vast and lovely land.
By July 1, six weeks from now, motel-keepers all over the nation will, by 6 p.m., be switching on that bleak -- to motorists -- sign, `` No Vacancy ''.
By the end of the third act, the artist is dead but the body lingers on, a shell among other shells.
By the time the fielder got his hands on the ball Deegan was rounding third base and heading for home.
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