SMAC binds to inhibitor of apoptosis proteins ( IAPs ) and deactivates them, preventing the IAPs from arresting the apoptotic process and therefore allowing apoptosis to proceed.

The increased protein binds to the flour to entrap carbon dioxide released by the yeast fermentation process, resulting in a stronger rise.

Natural justice generally binds both public and private entities, while the U. S. concept of due process has a " state action " requirement which means it applies only to state actors.

A key regulator of this process is the axonally-derived signal Neuregulin-1, which binds to cell surface receptors on the Schwann cell and promotes myelination of large diameter axons and sorting of small diameter axons in Remak bundles, dependent on the activity of the β-secretase BACE1 ().

ATP binds, and the process starts again.

On SGI systems, dplace binds a process to a set of CPUs.

It is made by a natural culturing and controlled fermentation process that binds soybeans into a cake form, similar to a very firm vegetarian burger patty.

The IgG's Fc region also enables opsonization by a phagocyte, a process by which the Fc receptor on the phagocyte — such as neutrophils in blood and macrophages in tissues — binds the antibody molecule's FC stalk, and the phagocyte exhibits enhanced uptake of the antigen, attached to the antibody molecule's Fab region.

Simultaneous localization and mapping ( SLAM ) is a concept that binds these processes in a loop and therefore supports the continuity of both aspects in separated processes ; iterative feedback from one process to the other enhances the results of both consecutive steps.

If rifamycin binds the polymerase after the chain extension process has started, no inhibition is observed on the biosynthesis, consistent with a steric-occlusion mechanism.

However, because of Seismic Testing in the Australian Outback, the trans-dimensional axis that binds the two worlds together has become severely shaken, speeding up the process so much that both worlds could be destroyed in the separation.

Endogenously expressed miRNA in metazoans is usually imperfectly complementary to a large number of nuclear genes and has a modulating effect on these genes ' levels of expression via translational repression. However, in plants the process has a much greater specificity to the mRNA and usually each miRNA only binds to one mRNA.

through a controlled fermentation process that binds soybean into a cake form.

The process of becoming a worldscaper culminates in a mystic rite called Naming that binds the mortal to one of the gods in the Pei ' an pantheon, and it is believed that the worldscaper is actually acting as an avatar for the god.

This was made possible by the demonstration that nuclear protein import is a two step process ; the nuclear protein binds to the nuclear pore complex in a process which does not require energy.

RecA binds to DNA-bound LexA causing LexA to cleave itself in a process called autoproteolysis.

# Assisting the in vitro process of transcribing RNA via stimulation of T4 polynucleotide kinase and T7 RNA polymerase activity ; it binds to and precipitates DNA and is utilized in purifying DNA-binding proteins

Long-lived carbon-14 from the fusion process would cause four million embryonic, neonatal or childhood deaths and stillbirths over the next 20 generations, and between 200,000 and one million human beings now living would have their lives cut short by radiation-produced diseases such as leukemia.

However, Sargon took this process further, conquering many of the surrounding regions to create an empire that reached westward as far as the Mediterranean Sea and perhaps Cyprus ( Kaptara ); northward as far as the mountains ( a later Hittite text asserts he fought the Hattite king Nurdaggal of Burushanda, well into Anatolia ); eastward over Elam ; and as far south as Magan ( Oman ) — a region over which he reigned for purportedly 56 years, though only four " year-names " survive.

Carl Jung's definition of abstraction broadened its scope beyond the thinking process to include exactly four mutually exclusive, different complementary psychological functions: sensation, intuition, feeling, and thinking.

The term shmoo has also entered the lexicon, defining highly technical concepts in no less than four separate fields of science, including the variations shmooing ( a microbiological term for the " budding " process in yeast reproduction ), and shmoo plot ( a technical term in the field of electrical engineering ).

He states that this process goes through four stages:

Frequently referred to as " Canada's birthday ", particularly in the popular press, the occasion marks the joining of the British North American colonies of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and the Province of Canada into a federation of four provinces ( the Province of Canada being divided, in the process, into Ontario and Quebec ) on July 1, 1867.

In the process, Earnhardt set a NASCAR modern era record of four consecutive wins and won five of the first seven races.

The process can take around two or three years to identify the Dalai Lama, and for the 14th, Tenzin Gyatso it was four years before he was found.

The DSM-IV does not specifically cite its sources, but there are four volumes of " sourcebooks " intended to be APA's documentation of the guideline development process and supporting evidence, including literature reviews, data analyses and field trials.

A schematic visual model of oxygen-binding process, showing all four monomer s and heme s, and protein | protein chains only as diagramatic coils, to facilitate visualization into the molecule.

Hildegard was one of the first persons for whom the Roman canonization process was officially applied, but the process took so long that four attempts at canonization were not completed, and she remained at the level of her beatification.

A constitutional reform process lasted from 1999 to 2002, with four constitutional amendments producing important changes.

He studied there for four years, meeting fellow students and future collaborators Sara Driver, Tom DiCillo and Spike Lee in the process.

The peregrine praetor ( literally-the traveling judge ) within the next ten days after this law is passed by the people or plebs shall provide for the selection of 450 persons in this State who have or have had a knight's census ... provided that he does not select a person who is or has been plebeian tribune, quaestor, triumvir capitalis, military tribune in any of the first four legions, or triumvir for granting and assigning lands, or who is or has been in the Senate, or who has fought or shall fight as a gladiator for hire ... or who has been condemned by the judicial process and a public trial whereby he cannot be enrolled in the Senate, or who is less than thirty or more than sixty years of age, or who does not have his residence in the city of Rome or within one mile of it, or who is the father, brother, or son of any above-described magistrate, or who is the father, brother, or son of a person who is or has been a member of the Senate, or who is overseas.

When Napoleon began his blockade of the British Empire ( see Continental System ), British steel became unavailable, and Napoleon offered a prize of four thousand francs to anyone who could replicate the British process.

On April 21, 1975, SLA members robbed the Crocker National Bank in Carmichael, California, in the process killing 42-year-old Myrna Opsahl, a mother of four depositing money for her church.

" The traditional construction of a longbow consists of drying the yew wood for 1 to 2 years, then slowly working the wood into shape, with the entire process taking up to four years.

In this case, four different numbers were inserted, with dots between them: the rightmost one is a timestamp of the number of seconds since January 1, 1970, known as the Unix epoch ; to the left of it is the process ID of the program that generated the message ( on servers running Unix or Linux, each process has a number which is unique among the processes in progress at any moment, though they do repeat over time ); to the left of that is a count of the number of messages generated so far by the current process ; and the leftmost number is the number of parts in the current message that have been generated so far.

Artists realized that Jackson Pollock's process — placing unstretched raw canvas on the floor where it could be attacked from all four sides using artistic and industrial materials ; dripping and throwing linear skeins of paint ; drawing, staining, and brushing ; using imagery and non-imagery — essentially blasted artmaking beyond any prior boundary.

The process must then be repeated to return the results, adding up to a total of four context switches and memory mappings, plus two message verifications.

This process produces a highly asymmetrical fission because the four particles which make up the alpha particle are especially tightly bound to each other, making production of this nucleus in fission particularly likely.

Traditionally, project management includes a number of elements: four to five process groups, and a control system.

A few minutes into the expansion, when the temperature was about a billion ( one thousand million ; 10 < sup > 9 </ sup >; SI prefix giga -) kelvin and the density was about that of air, neutrons combined with protons to form the Universe's deuterium and helium nuclei in a process called Big Bang nucleosynthesis.

) During the collapse, neutrons are formed by the capture of electrons by protons in the process of electron capture, leading to the emission of neutrinos .< sup >, pp. 1046 – 1047 .</ sup > The decrease in gravitational potential energy of the collapsing core releases a large amount of energy which is on the order of 10 < sup > 46 </ sup > joules ( 100 foes ).

In the process of oxidative phosphorylation, which is the principal energy-generating process undertaken by organisms, which need oxygen to survive, other membrane-bound and-soluble complexes and cofactors are involved in the chain of redox reactions, with the additional net effect that protons ( H < sup >+</ sup >) are transported across the mitochondrial inner membrane.

This process is known as proton leak or mitochondrial uncoupling and is due to the facilitated diffusion of protons into the matrix.

Some fraction of elements beyond helium were created in the Big Bang, as the protons and neutrons collided with each other ( lithium, beryllium, and perhaps some boron ), but all of the " heavier elements " ( heavier than carbon, element number 6 ) that we see today, were created inside of stars during a series of fusion stages, such as the proton-proton chain, the CNO cycle and the triple-alpha process.

The energy released by electrons flowing through this electron transport chain is used to transport protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane, in a process called chemiosmosis.

Both the electron transport chain and the ATP synthase are embedded in a membrane, and energy is transferred from electron transport chain to the ATP synthase by movements of protons across this membrane, in a process called chemiosmosis.

It is a two-stage process ; first, two protons fuse to form a diproton:

Rutherford also later analyzed inelastic scattering when he projected alpha particles against hydrogen nuclei ( protons ), and this latter process is not classical Rutherford scattering, although it was first observed by him.

Most of the energy produced at Vega's core is generated by the carbon – nitrogen – oxygen cycle ( CNO cycle ), a nuclear fusion process that combines protons to form helium nuclei through intermediary nuclei of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen.

The rotor transports protons across the membrane, and is turned in the process.

Antiprotons arrive at Earth with a characteristic energy maximum of 2 GeV, indicating their production in a fundamentally different process from cosmic ray protons.

Nucleosynthesis is the process of creating new atomic nuclei from pre-existing nucleons ( protons and neutrons ).

The rp process involves the rapid absorption of free protons as well as neutrons, but its role and its existence are less certain.

The spallation process results from the impact of cosmic rays ( mostly fast protons ) against the interstellar medium.

In the process electrons or positrons are scattered at the constituents of the protons, the quarks.

This process effectively couples the translocation of protons to the mechanical motion between the Loose, Tight, and Open states of F1 necessary to phosphorylate ADP.

The net process is that four reduced cytochrome c's are used, along with 4 protons, to reduce O < sub > 2 </ sub > to two water molecules.

Cyanobacteria utilize the energy of sunlight to drive photosynthesis, a process where the energy of light is used to split water molecules into oxygen, protons, and electrons.

" Hydrogen burning " is an expression that astronomers sometimes use for the stellar process that results in the nuclear fusion of four protons to form a nucleus of helium-4.

The second process is the solar wind, which is the ejection of mainly protons and electrons to outer space.

The pion production process begins at a higher energy than ordinary electron-positron pair production ( lepton production ) from protons impacting the CMB, which starts at cosmic ray proton energies of only about 10 < sup > 17 </ sup > eV.