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Phylogenetic analysis by Chris Organ, Charles Nunn, Zarin Machanda, and Richard Wrangham suggests that cooking may have been invented as far back as 1. 8 million to 2. 3 million years ago.
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Phylogenetic and analysis
Phylogenetic analysis of these genes places the adenoviruses ( Adenoviridae ), bacteriophages ( Caudovirales ) and the plant and fungal linear plasmids into a single clade.
Phylogenetic analysis, however, indicates that the monocots are a development from a dicot ancestor.
Phylogenetic analysis shows that the devil is most closely related to quolls.
Phylogenetic analysis identified seven genotypes of yellow fever viruses, and it is assumed that they are differently adapted to humans and to the vector Aedes aegypti.
Phylogenetic analysis of the 18S ribosomal gene has revealed that the Acanthocephala are most closely related to the rotifers.
* Phylogenetic analysis of the order Nymphaeales based on the nucleotide sequences of the chloroplast
Phylogenetic analysis of mtDNA do not support the traditional split.
Phylogenetic analysis: models and estimation procedures.
Phylogenetic analysis of some Turdinae birds based on mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences.
Phylogenetic analysis of the RNA and protein sequences of poliovirus ( PV ) suggests that PV may have evolved from a C-cluster coxsackie A virus ancestor, that arose through a mutation within the capsid.
DeVries ( 2002 ) Phylogenetic analysis of Morpho butterflies ( Nymphalidae, Morphinae ): implications for classification and natural history.
Phylogenetic analysis indicates that they had a separate origin.
" Phylogenetic analysis of Leucojum and Galanthus ( Amaryllidaceae ) based on plastid matK and nuclear ribosomal spacer ( ITS ) DNA sequences and morphology ".
hMPV is genetically similar to the avian pneumoviruses A, B and in particular type C. Phylogenetic analysis of hMPV has demonstrated the existence of two main genetic lineages termed subtype A and B containing within them the subgroups A1 / A2 and B1 / B2 respectively.
Phylogenetic analysis has increased the resolution of hadrosaurid relationships considerably ( see Phylogeny below ), leading to the widespread usage of tribes ( a taxonomic unit below subfamily ) to describe the finer relationships within each group of hadrosaurids.
( 2010 ) Phylogenetic analysis of the subtribe Chloraeinae ( Orchidaceae ): a preliminary approach based on three chloroplast markers.
Phylogenetic analysis of 26 Chordopoxviruses genomes has shown that the central region of the genome is conserved and contains ~ 90 genes.
Phylogenetic analysis: models and estimation procedures.
* ( 1996 ): Phylogenetic status of the Irrawaddy dolphin Orcaella brevirostris ( Owen in Gray ): A cladistic analysis.
Phylogenetic analysis of the Malay population, P. curtus brongersmai, suggests a close affinity with the nominal subspecies, however, P. curtus breitensteini was determined to be as genetically distant from the original type as the species Python reticulatus.
Phylogenetic and pathotypic analysis of bacterial blight race 3.
Phylogenetic analysis suggests that this group is paraphyletic and will need division.
Phylogenetic and by
Phylogenetic analyses place these genera into the following groups ( not all of these are considered amoeboid ( or " amoebas ") by all sources ):
Phylogenetic tree suggested by Haeckel ( 1866 )
Phylogenetic studies by Korall & Kenrick determined that the Euselaginella group, comprising solely the type species, Selaginella selaginoides and a closely related Hawai ' ian species, Selaginella deflexa, is a basal and anciently diverging sister to all other Selaginella species.
* Sheldon, Frederick H .; McCracken, Kevin G. & Stuebing, Keeley D. ( 1995 ): Phylogenetic relationships of the zigzag heron ( Zebrilus undulatus ) and white-crested bittern ( Tigriornis leucolophus ) estimated by DNA-DNA hybridization.
* ( 2008 ): Genetic Divergences and Phylogenetic Relationships Among the Fejervarya limnocharis Complex in Thailand and Neighboring Countries Revealed by Mitochondrial and Nuclear Genes.
Phylogenetic Position of the Tubercle Bacilli within the Genus Mycobacterium The blue triangle corresponds to tubercle bacilli sequences that are identical or differing by a single nucleotide.
Phylogenetic trees built on each of the 8 segments show a consistent picture of 3 lineages, as illustrated by the HA tree shown in Figure 1.
Phylogenetic research by Kadereit et al.
" The Paraphyly of Osmunda is Confirmed by Phylogenetic Analyses of Seven Plastid Loci.
Phylogenetic and Charles
Phylogenetic relationships of the Lizard Families: Esaays Commemorating Charles L. Camp.
Phylogenetic and suggests
Phylogenetic analyses of D-loop DNA sequences of various lemur species suggests that the gray mouse lemur may be most closely related to the reddish-gray mouse lemur ( M. griseorufus ).
Phylogenetic and may
Phylogenetic position is disputed: their closest relatives may be the mites ( Acari ) or the Novogenuata ( the Scorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones and Solifugae ).
The Barbary Falcon is one of the rare cases that may arguably be considered a species under the Biological, but certainly not under the Phylogenetic Species Concept rather than the other way around as usual.
Phylogenetic and have
Phylogenetic studies have not indicated a correlation between evolution of Sodalis and tsetse.
Phylogenetic studies generally have shown the clouded leopard ( Neofelis nebulosa ) is basal to this group.
Phylogenetic analyses have become essential in researching the evolutionary tree of life.
Phylogenetic or typological comparisons of creole languages have led to divergent conclusions.
Phylogenetic studies using mtDNA suggest that some morphological features have evolved more than once including the back and chin colour.
Phylogenetic analyses have shown that mimids are most closely related to starlings ( Sibley & Monroe 1990, Zuccon et al.
Phylogenetic algorithms that permit the comparison of homologies led to phylogenetic trees that have a similar topology, independent of the gene analyzed.
Phylogenetic studies strongly suggest that PVs normally evolve together with their mammalian and bird host species, do not change host species, do not recombine, and have maintained their basic genomic organization for a period exceeding 100 million years.
Phylogenetic relationships among neogastropod superfamilies based on morphological characters are rather unstable, and for instance, Cancellarioidea or Buccinoidea have been alternatively proposed as the sister group of the remaining Neogastropoda.
Phylogenetic trees based on 16S rRNA sequences have shown that the genus Actinomyces is quite diverse, exhibiting polyphyletic branching into several clusters.
Phylogenetic studies have demonstrated that this broadly defined Loganiaceae was a polyphyletic assemblage, and numerous genera have been removed from Loganiaceae to other families ( sometimes in other orders ), e. g., Gentianaceae, Gelsemiaceae, Plocospermataceae, Tetrachondraceae, Buddlejaceae, and Gesneriaceae.
Phylogenetic studies have also demonstrated that the ancestor of Androsace first appeared about 35 Mya ago and was most probably an annual species.
Phylogenetic analyses of ITS, nuclear large subunit and mitochondrial small subunit rDNA sequences from a variety of North American species have delineated five distinct clades within the core Laetiporus clade:
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